New material composition topic: 1. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. A young man went through a lot of hardships to find treasure, and finally found a plant that could emit fragrance in the tropical rain forest, but it sank to the bottom of the water. He thought it must be a treasure, so he confidently transported the fragrant wood to the market for sale, but no one cared. The charcoal next door is always sold out quickly. At first, he could firmly believe his own judgment, but in the end, he changed his mind and burned the incense wood into charcoal. The result was quickly robbed. He is very happy. My father was in tears. It turns out that the fragrant wood burned by young people is the most precious tree in the world-agarwood. As long as you cut a piece and grind it into powder, its value will exceed that of a car full of charcoal. You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine ideas, questions and titles; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. [Tips] The understanding of materials is diverse, so the ideas are also diverse. The following are some ideas for reference: (1) Everyone has the experience of "agarwood", but they often can't find it and can't cherish it. Instead, I envy other people's "charcoal", and the final result can only be to confuse my mind with profit, put the cart before the horse, and let petty profits blind my own eyes of wisdom. (2) In real life, the phenomenon that talents are buried is very serious. There are always swift horses, but no bole. (3) If you are a talented person, you can't passively wait for others to come to you, but take the initiative to realize your own value and make yourself shine. (4) Do things according to the specific situation, and don't stick to the rules and be rigid in thinking. Like the young people in the materials, we should put ourselves in other's shoes and be willing to give up, so as to achieve the effect of "grabbing for nothing". 2. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. Recently, a news item on the website of "Jin Yong Teahouse" has attracted people's attention. A female graduate student of Peking University whose pen name is "Bu" declared that "Jin Yong's life is going to change" in a prize-winning activity of martial arts works, and wrote a new era of martial arts novels. Although the award-winning female writer later explained that the "revolution" was not overthrown or betrayed, but hoped to surpass it, this sentence still caused an uproar. Some people criticize Bu Yanfei for "shaking trees by flies, which is ridiculous", while others think that her courage is commendable, arrogant and lovely. You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. [Intention prompt] (1) From the perspective of affirming the steps, we should have the courage to challenge the authority; Dare to surpass predecessors and so on. (2) From the perspective of denying smoke, people should have self-knowledge; Learning should be down-to-earth, not hype. 3. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. When ants crawl, where the first ant climbs, the ant colony behind follows. If the first ant is removed, the ant colony will be carried by the second ant and continue to crawl. This new leading ant took a different route from the previous one. If this one is removed, the ants behind will lead their partners to perform the same story. Therefore, the behavior of ants is chaotic. Understand the material comprehensively, but you can conceive the composition from one side and one angle. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. 4. Read the following text and write as required. The little snail asked his mother, "Why do we have to bear this hard and heavy shell when we are born?" Mother said: "Because our bodies have no bones to support, we can only climb, but we can't climb fast.". So I want the protection of this shell! " Snail: "Sister Caterpillar has no bones and can't climb fast. Why doesn't she have to carry this hard and heavy shell? " Mom: "Because sister caterpillar can become a butterfly, the sky will protect her." Snail: "but brother earthworm can't climb fast without bones, and he won't become a butterfly." Why doesn't he carry this hard and heavy shell? " Mom: "Because Brother Earthworm can drill, the earth will protect him." The little snail began to cry: "We are so poor, the sky is not protected, and the land is not protected." Mother snail comforted him: "So we have shells!" " We don't rely on the sky, we don't rely on the ground, we rely on ourselves. "Please carefully consider the truth contained in the above materials and write according to the following requirements. Self-defined, self-selected style, self-designed topic, not less than 800 words. 5. Read the following text and write as required. Crab's strange crab got lost in the forest. When I met a frog, I asked, "Brother Frog, how can I get to the river?" The frog pointed to the front and said, "Go straight ahead and you will reach the river in a moment." "The crab walked for a long time, but it still didn't reach the river. Later, the crab met the frog and accused me of saying, "You made me suffer. After walking for a long time, I still can't see the shadow of the river." The frog said, "I didn't lie to you!" "I told you to go straight ahead, but you crawled sideways. Of course, you can't reach the river. " Understand the material comprehensively, but you can conceive the composition from one side and one angle. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. [Topic Analysis] This is a multi-angle composition topic with allegorical nature, which is slightly more difficult for students. But through the training of this topic, I hope students can understand the thinking direction of this fable topic. From the materials, we can see that there is a beautiful misunderstanding between frogs and crabs. To some extent, the frog's guidance is no problem, and the crab's understanding is taken for granted. So how to grasp the center of this material? The key is to master the material "I didn't lie to you! I told you to go straight ahead, but you crawled sideways. Of course, you can't reach the river. " This key sentence, in addition, because the title requires us to "conceive a composition from one side and one angle", we can think separately from frogs or crabs when conceiving it. If we think from the crab's point of view, it is not difficult to see that the crab can't find the way to the river because it mechanically applies the frog's opinion and does not proceed from its own reality. From this point of view, we can draw the following views: "Don't blindly follow other people's opinions" and "accept other people's good opinions (ideas) while combining our own actual situation". If we think from the frog's point of view, we can also see that the frog's kindness failed to achieve good things because it only gave advice to others from its own point of view, instead of thinking about it from the crab's point of view, forgetting that it was born to crawl sideways, and the result was good intentions to do bad things. From this perspective, we can draw a similar view that "helping others (giving advice to others) should be considered from others' perspective". If some students have a comprehensive grasp of the materials and put forward the view that "misunderstanding stems from wrong communication" and can justify themselves, it is also a topic. 6. Read the following materials and write as required. Nikolai Gogol has the habit of asking for other people's opinions before his works are published. On one occasion, he wrote a play and invited zhukov Miracle, the most famous poet at that time. As soon as he finished lunch, he began to read his new book aloud. Old people in zhukov have the habit of taking a nap. Listen, he began to doze off. After a while, the poet opened his eyes and Nikolai Gogol said to him, "Look, I want to hear your opinion. Your drowsiness is the best criticism." With that, he threw the script into the fire. Requirements: write a review article on this material, with a self-made topic, no more than 800 words. [Alternative Angle] A, strictly demanding the best products B, being open-minded is an important condition for perfection (the latter two are essential) C, daring to "reinvent the wheel" (this comes from items A and B, praising Nikolai Gogol from another angle) D, taking a cautious attitude towards the achievements you have created E, why do you want to burn (these two are reverse thinking, and rushing to burn before you know the key points of the work is not necessarily the same. 7. Read the following materials and write as required. There was a native of Lu who was good at weaving, and his wife was good at weaving white silk. They wanted to live in Vietnam, so someone said to them, "You will be poor. Lu asked him what he was talking about, and the man said: Wear feet, Vietnamese walk barefoot, white silk makes hats, and Vietnamese wear hair. Your husband and wife's specialty is useless in Yue. How can you not be poor? [Intention prompt] (1) Horizontal intention: In the process of thinking, thinking follows the direction that raw materials tell readers. According to this, we will find that because Vietnamese walk barefoot and don't wear hats, Lu people are bound to be poor when they go to Vietnam. This tells us that no matter what we do, we can't be divorced from reality. The advantage of this idea is that it can closely follow the basic tendency and main points of the material, so there will be no digression and digression. (2) Reverse conception: that is, reverse thinking about raw materials and questioning raw materials from the opposite angle. Then, we ask questions about the above materials. Will Lu people be poor when they go to Vietnam? We will think that because the more people wear hair barefoot, there will be a big market for shoes and hats, and we will come to the conclusion that Lu people may not be poor. This requires Lu people to dare to try, take risks and reform. This idea is a kind of divergent thinking, which can develop students' thinking ability and write new ideas. Seeking novelty and difference, putting forward new ideas and expounding new theories are a kind of thinking angle. (3) Extension conception: On the basis of the known content of raw materials, make reasonable association with raw materials, and make appropriate reasoning and extension. We will imagine: how will Lu people react after listening to the advice? Going or not? What will be the result of going and not going? This requires everyone to make a proper imagination, so as to come to the view that "business can't be done at a loss" and "how to get rich if it's useless". This conception is a deeper development of forward conception, which is conducive to the further development of students' imaginative thinking and enables students to make appropriate and reasonable logical reasoning and write articles with novel ideas and profound themes. (4) The idea of analogy: Through association, the known content of the material is linked with other contents other than the material to find out the similarities. In this way, we can link the material content with the current reality. For example, it tells us that enterprises and businesses should base themselves on local production, consumption, local conditions and customs, as well as needs and possibilities. Therefore, we are required to consider motivation and benefits, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and make money appropriately. This idea is easy to connect with reality, refine profound and lofty themes, and make the works full of the color of the times and the flavor of life. 8. Read the following materials and write as required: Three young naval reporters conducted a special interview in Beijing. The topic is: People of China, do you still remember "Wu Jia"? After waiting for a while, a northeast man in his thirties from Jiamusi quietly asked, "What is Wu Jia?" After explaining it to him, he said, "Now the solar calendar is popular, and even the farmers in our village don't look at the imperial calendar. Who can figure out what Wu Jia is? Miss Lin, a tourist from Shanghai, said, "I know War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. I think it's from junior high school. Lin Zexu, the commander of the navy, didn't do a good job and let the Japanese sink many ships, but he still actively banned smoking. " A middle-aged man selling various commemorative medals in the north window of the Summer Palace said, "That was many years ago, and it's no use knowing it. Fighting is a matter of being a soldier. Doing business is to earn less. "People are almost surprised by this problem. [Intention hint] When analyzing the topic of this material, we should first understand what the three people talked about. The first person only thinks that Wu Jia is the symbol of a year. The second person confused the Sino-Japanese War with the Opium War. The third person has a vague impression of Wu Jia and thinks it's none of his business. These three points are provided by the material itself, which can be said in general. But just doing this step is not enough. It is also necessary to sum up the similarities of the three people's conversations, that is, these three people are either ignorant of the Sino-Japanese War, or vague and indifferent. From this conclusion, we should do a series of further thinking: As China people, should we forget the Sino-Japanese War? Should we forget Deng Shichang's national integrity in fighting bloody battles with the invaders? Should we educate the history of China's modern revolution ... After these thoughts, we should further ask from the opposite side, can young people who know nothing about the Sino-Japanese War have a sense of historical responsibility and mission? Through in-depth analysis at different levels, the theme of the material is clear and profound, so writing a composition will not be off topic or even off topic. 9. Look at the following materials and write as required: Once upon a time, there was a country with a spring called "crazy spring". No one in China is not crazy if he eats the water from the crazy spring. Only the king didn't eat the water from the crazy spring, didn't go crazy, and behaved normally. However, the madman thinks that the king is not crazy, but that he is. So we discussed that we must treat the king's madness. They rushed into the palace, seized the king, threw him to the ground, burned him with moxa, and pricked him with silver. The king couldn't bear the pain, so he had to go to the crazy spring and scoop a ladle of water to drink. As soon as the king drank the crazy spring, he went crazy. As a result, no one in this country is not crazy. Everyone is dancing and having fun. [Intention hint] For this material, you should first understand its meaning, and then express it in concise language. China people are crazy because they drink "crazy spring". Drive the king crazy. Then make a further analysis, China people are crazy because of abnormal behavior, but they don't realize that they are abnormal, instead, they regard the king's normality as abnormal. This summarizes its universal significance, that is, if something abnormal becomes a trend, it will change everything. Further analysis shows that if you want to make your behavior normal and not abnormal, you will have less risk of assimilation as long as you make up your mind to stay away from abnormality. What about mental deformity? If a strong habitual force is formed, there will be amazing assimilation. It will change people and society ideologically and spiritually, and put society on a deformed track. It can be seen that mistakes in guiding ideology often cause great losses. In this sense, the lessons of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution are profound. Therefore, we should carry out a lasting and thorough struggle against this deformed thought. 10. Read the following materials and write as required: Luojiashan, on the shore of East Lake in Wuhan, is the seat of Wuhan University. There is a famous cherry orchard on the mountain. Every year, the cherry blossom season is colorful and full of tourists. So, I always see some young friends wearing kimonos taking pictures in the cherry blossom room. Once, a young Korean studying in Wuhan was puzzled by this. She said to her tutor, "Why do they wear kimonos to take pictures? "We also have cherry blossoms in Korea, but no one has ever worn kimonos to take photos with them." Her tutor gave a wry smile and was speechless. [Intention prompt] This material shows the dissatisfaction and contempt of the mentor for those young people who wear kimonos and take pictures from the mentor's "wry smile" and "speechless". The tutor's voice reflects the proposer's intention and the gist of the materials, that is, criticizing the young people in China who wear kimonos to take pictures, criticizing them for worshipping foreign things and obsessing about foreign countries, losing their national dignity and having a weak sense of the country. There are four objects involved in this material: first, tourists; Second, China Youth; Third, Korean youth; Fourth, the mentor. These four objects are represented by four angles of the material. The second and fourth angles can best express the theme and intention. From the second and fourth perspectives, if we point out from the opposite side that "wry smile" is a manifestation of closed mind, it proves that China must emancipate its mind if it wants to go global and enhance the friendship among people of all countries. Although this meaning is new, it does not conform to the theme of the material and the intention of the proposer. Therefore, in the usual composition training, we should correctly grasp the relationship between the angle and the topic. If we blindly seek innovation and "rebound", we will only misinterpret the meaning of raw materials. 1 1. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. A farmer once asked a professor, "Sir, a deaf-mute once went to a hardware store to buy nails. He first put two fingers of his left hand on the counter, and then made a hammer with his right hand. The waiter took out a hammer. He shook his head and pointed to two fingers on the counter with his right hand. The waiter brought him a nail and he nodded. Just then, a blind man happened to come recently. Sir, please imagine how he would buy a pair of scissors? " "Oh, it's very simple. Just stretch out two fingers and imitate the way scissors cut cloth. " The professor answered calmly. In fact, blind people can talk. Understand the material comprehensively, but you can conceive the composition from one side and one angle. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. 12, please read the following words and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. Farmer Tom keeps a flock of sheep. When grazing, he always sings loudly: "My snow-white sheep, how lovely …" But there is one thing that makes him feel a little sorry-there is a black sheep in his flock. Tom is going to sell the black sheep: "so my flock will be full of lovely white sheep." It's winter. One day, in a snowstorm, Tom was separated from the sheep. The snowstorm stopped, the mountains and plains were covered in silver, and Tom looked around. Where is the shadow of the sheep? At this moment, Tom saw a shaking little black spot in the distance and ran over. Is a black sheep! Other Aries are also there. Tom happily picked up the meritorious black sheep: "Thanks to you!" " "In spring, there are several little black sheep in Tom's flock, and his song is still loud:" My flock, how lovely … "Please fully understand the materials, but you can conceive the composition from one side and one angle. Independently define concepts, styles and titles. Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. 13. Read the following text and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. A man has a great ebony bow. He used this bow to shoot far and accurately, so he cherished it very much. Once, he observed it carefully and said, "You are a little heavy! Unfortunately, the appearance is not excellent! -But it can be remedied! "He thought," I will ask the best artists to carve some pictures on the bow. "So he asked the artist to carve a complete hunting map on the bow." What could be more suitable for this bow than a hunting map! "The man was filled with joy." You deserve this decoration, my dear bow! ""He tried as he spoke; He tightened the bow, but it broke. You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it. 14. Read the following material and write as required: "If you shut the door on all mistakes, the truth will be shut out." Tagore (India) "Don't give me advice, let me make my own mistakes." -(Italy) Langenitz "If you want to pursue something, you have to make mistakes." -(Germany) Planck fully understands the material, but he can conceive the composition from one aspect and one angle. Independently determine the concept, title and style; More than 800 words; Don't deviate from the content or meaning of the material, don't copy it, don't copy it. 15. Read the following materials and write as required. 1968, on the 100-meter runway of the Mexican Olympic Games, American Ji Haines turned to look at the scoreboard on the sports field after hitting the line. When the indicator light was set to 9.95, Hynes spread out his hands and said a word to himself. But no one knows what he said. 1984, on the eve of the Los Angeles Olympic Games, a reporter named David Parr played back Olympic materials in the common room and suddenly became interested in this place. He found Hynes, who was confused and even denied speaking at that time. David said, you did speak, as evidenced by the video. After watching the video tape brought by David, Hynes smiled and said, "Didn't you hear it?" I said, Oh, my God! The door was not locked. "Hynes went on to explain that the medical profession represented by Dr. James Gladson asserted that the movement limit carried by human muscle fibers would not exceed 65,438+00 meters per second. This statement has been popular in track and field for 30 years, and I thought it was true, but I think I should run 10.438+0 seconds. So, every day I run 50 kilometers at the fastest speed. Because I know that the 100-meter champion didn't practice on the 100-meter track. I was shocked when I saw my own record of 9.95 seconds at the Mexico Olympic Games. It turns out that the door of 10 second is unlocked, but it is left unlocked, just like the horizontal rope at the end. You need to have a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition. Independently determine the concept, style and title; Don't deviate from the meaning of the material, and don't copy it. [Writing Guidance] When designing a composition, we should pay attention to three points: First, concentrate the materials and refine the main idea. To write a composition for the material, the conventional writing method is to outline the material first, put it at the beginning of the article, and show the views extracted from the material. The viewpoints that can be extracted from this material are: challenge the limit and create miracles; With persistence, break the rules; Difficulties and hardships, Yucheng, and so on. Second, the positive and negative contrast highlights the power of discussion. It is easier to write an argumentative essay on this topic. Third, the choice of cases should not only pay attention to typicality, but also highlight novelty and breadth. For example, you can choose "Asian Flying Man" Liu Xiang 1 10 hurdles to train and win the championship. Before Balzac became famous, in Chaos and Difficulty, he carved a line on his crutch-I will crush all obstacles, and so on. 16. Read the following text and write as required. Zeus wanted to make a king for the birds, set a date and ask all the birds to attend on time, so as to choose the most beautiful one as king. All the birds ran to the river to freshen up. Western Western jackdaw knew that he was not beautiful, so he came to the river, picked up feathers from birds, carefully inserted them all on himself, and then glued them on. When the appointed date came, all the birds came to Zeus together. Zeus saw the colorful western Western jackdaw at a glance, especially beautiful among the birds, and was ready to make him king. These birds are very angry. They plucked their feathers from Western jackdaw in the west. As a result, western Western jackdaw lost all its beautiful feathers and became an ugly western Western jackdaw. It requires a comprehensive understanding of the material, but you can choose a side and an angle to conceive the composition, or you can decide your own ideas, styles and titles. Don't be divorced from the meaning of the material. Not less than 800 words. 17, read the following materials and write as required: 1987, 75 Nobel Prize winners gathered in Paris. Someone asked a Nobel Prize winner: In which school and laboratory did you learn the most valuable things? Strangely, the scholar said that it was in kindergarten. "What did you learn in kindergarten? "The scholar replied," Give half of your own things to your friends, and don't take things that are not your own; Things should be placed neatly; Wash your hands before eating; Apologize for doing something wrong; Have a rest after lunch; Observe nature carefully. This is what I learned fundamentally. "This scholar's words represent the general view of scientists. When analyzing materials, we should grasp the essence of scholars' words. Give half things to friends: the quality of selflessness and friendliness. Don't take things that are not your own: the essence of not being greedy. Putting things in order: a strict habit. Apologize for doing something wrong: correcting the wrong quality. Wash your hands before eating and rest after lunch: good living habits. It can be seen that this old scholar learned some good qualities and habits in kindergarten, which made him successful and realized the value of life. Therefore, the essential problem of this material is that developing good quality and habits from an early age will benefit people for life. Taking this as an argument is profound and accurate. 18. Write an argumentative paper according to the given materials and the reality. There is such a fable in Zhuangzi: Zhu Pingman likes fencing and always wants to practice a stunt. He heard that there was a man named Fenyi, who was good at killing dragons, so he quickly worshipped Fenyi as a teacher and made up his mind to learn this rare fencing in the world. He studied hard and practiced hard for three years, even at the expense of losing everything. Finally, his swordsmanship of killing dragons reached perfection, so he bid farewell to his master and began to fight for dragons in the Jianghu, hoping to kill all the dragons in the world and make a name for himself. However, he looked everywhere, but he couldn't find the shadow of the dragon. Its so-called stunt, in the end, is useless at all.