Marxism is the guiding ideology of China's Communist Party. Under different historical conditions, several generations of leaders of our Party have repeatedly stressed the need to adhere to the basic principles of Marxism and to integrate the basic principles of Marxism with the specific conditions of China. History and practice have proved that, under the guidance of Marxism, starting from the reality of China, studying new situations and solving new problems in reality, constantly summing up new practical experience, realizing Marxism keeping pace with the times and realizing Marxism in China are the magic weapon for the success of China revolution and the great progress of socialist modernization, and at the same time, Marxism has been continuously adhered to and developed in China. Therefore, we not only adhered to Marxism, but also developed Marxism in China's practice.
As a scientific ideological system, the first great achievement of Marxism in China is the formation and development of Mao Zedong Thought. Under the guidance of Marxism, the Communist Party of China (CPC) constantly made theoretical innovations, promoted the China of Marxism, theoretically summarized a series of original experiences in China's revolutionary practice, formed a scientific guiding ideology suitable for China's national conditions, and realized the first historic leap in the history of the Party-Mao Zedong Thought. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the China * * * Production Party led the people of China, "found the correct path of the new-democratic revolution, completed the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal tasks, established People's Republic of China (PRC), established the basic socialist system, explored the socialist construction road from the reality of China, created the fundamental premise for China's peaceful development and prosperity, and laid a solid theoretical and practical foundation". It is precisely because China * * * party member, headed by Mao Zedong, opened up the correct road of Marxism China, and Mao Zedong Thought, the great achievement of the first leap of Marxism China, was fully developed and matured.
The second major achievement of Marxism in China is the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping inherited Mao Zedong's unfinished business of exploring the road of Chinese-style socialist construction. He scientifically analyzed the basic national conditions in the primary stage of socialism in China, and on the basis of correctly understanding the basic question of "what is socialism and how to build it", summed up the positive and negative experiences and lessons since the founding of the People's Republic of China, realized the shift of the focus of the whole party's work, formed the basic idea of "combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of China's reform, opening up and modernization, taking our own road and building socialism with China characteristics", and found a way. For the first time, Deng Xiaoping Theory systematically and preliminarily answered a series of basic questions about building socialism in China, a country with relatively backward economy and culture, and realized the second leap of China Marxism with new ideas and new viewpoints. This is the second theoretical leap realized by our party and a brand-new stage of the development of China Marxism to Deng Xiaoping Theory.
The third achievement of Marxism in China is the creation of Theory of Three Represents. The third generation of collective leadership with Jiang Zemin at the core held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory, accurately grasped the characteristics of the times, scientifically judged the historical position of the Party, correctly responded to all kinds of difficulties and challenges encountered on the road ahead, concentrated the wisdom of the whole Party, made theoretical innovations with great courage and realistic spirit of Marxism, put forward Theory of Three Represents, and further answered the questions of what socialism is and how to build it. He creatively answered the question of how to build the Party, realized the third theoretical leap of combining the basic principles of Marxism with China's concrete reality, and embodied the new era spirit of China's modernization in the 2 1 century and the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times of Marxism.
The fourth achievement of Marxism in China is that the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Hu Jintao as the general secretary holds high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and constantly promotes the theoretical innovation of the Party while comprehensively promoting the construction of socialist economy, politics, culture, society and the Party. He put forward a series of important strategic thoughts, such as Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society, strengthening the Party's ruling ability and advanced construction, building an innovative country, building a new socialist countryside, establishing a socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and taking the road of peaceful development, which created a new situation in the great cause of Marxism in China.
Under the new historical conditions, our party has experienced the practice, understanding, re-practice and re-understanding of socialist construction. In the process of combining the basic principles of Marxism with practice, Marxism will certainly develop with the development of the times, practice and science. We must be brave in practice with a scientific attitude and innovative attitude, be good at summing up, constantly enrich and develop Marxism with new theories, and guide new practice with developing Marxism. Persisting in theoretical innovation, striving to promote the sinicization of Marxism and constantly advancing with the times are the fundamental guarantee and theoretical weapon for maintaining the advanced nature of the Party and the vigorous development of the great cause of socialist modernization.
Second, China Marxism is the theoretical and practical basis of China's economic construction.
(A) the basic principle of the development of Marxism in China is the theoretical basis for building China's economics.
The China of Marxism not only won the victory of China Revolution, but also enabled Marxism to persist and develop in China, which is the product of the combination of the basic principles of Marxism and the reality of China. Marxists in China, represented by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, vigorously promoted the China of Marxism, not only adhered to Marxism, but also developed Marxism in the practice of China, forming China Marxism, which laid a solid theoretical foundation for the development of China's economic theory. If the China * * * Production Party, represented by Mao Zedong, put forward its own development path according to its national conditions, and initially explored the development law of China's socialist society, then Comrade Deng Xiaoping realized a bold innovation and leap in the theoretical understanding of China's socialist development path. He emphasized that the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces, and proposed that reform and opening up should be implemented, and socialism should also implement market economy and realize modernization in three steps. After the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee, Comrade Jiang Zemin put forward that development is the top priority in governing and rejuvenating the country, established a socialist market economic system, and emphasized the all-round development of socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization, which further enriched the theory of socialist modernization. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Hu Jintao has persisted in inheriting and developing Marxism, scientifically answered a series of important questions about China's socialist development in the new period and new stage, put forward new theories of Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society and building an innovative country, and formed the theory of contemporary China's national development model. These major theoretical innovations and progress are not only the result of our adherence to Marxism, but also the result of our development and innovation by combining the developed Marxism with China's national conditions and the specific realities of various historical stages. It can be said that without the guidance of Marxism, there can be no achievements in Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic reform and construction, and there can be no model of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic reform and development. Practice has proved that Marxism is an action guide for China's revolution, construction and reform, and also a theoretical guide for China's economic construction and development.
(B) China's experience is the crystallization of the practice of Marxism in China, which is the practical basis for the construction of China's economics.
Some economists have noticed that the practical experience of China's economic reform and development is of great significance to China's economics. Because "China Experience" is the result of the creative application of the basic principles of Marxism in China's reform, opening up and modernization, and it is the practical crystallization of Marxism in China. And we want to build China's economics, we can't do without the guiding ideology of Marxism, and we can't do without China's great practical experience in building Socialism with Chinese characteristics for decades. Therefore, China's experience is not only the practical crystallization of China Marxism, but also the practical basis of China's economic construction. The reasons are as follows: First of all, the "China experience" is the result of China's * * * Production Party and the China government's firm adherence to the Chinese-style modernization road in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. We have always emphasized taking China's own road. We adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents. We regard building a well-off society in an all-round way, building a harmonious society and adhering to a people-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development as the development goal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This series of measures has never been experienced by any other country, and it is China's unique experience of "crossing the river by feeling the stones". Secondly, the main theoretical and practical origin of "China Experience" is the theory and practice of Marxist scientific socialism. Up to now, the development of Marxism in China has achieved three great historical leaps, Mao Zedong Thought is the first leap, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents are the second leap, and the contemporary China national development model with scientific development, harmonious society and innovative country as the core is the third great historical leap. These three leaps reflect the continuous improvement and progress of our Party's understanding of the law of socialist development and the law of human social development, enrich and develop Marxist scientific socialist theory, show the theoretical quality of Marxism advancing with the times, and also show the strong vitality of Marxism and the development of socialist countries in China. The development of Marxism in China fully embodies the great courage and broad mind of Marxism to absorb all outstanding theoretical achievements of mankind, and fully embodies the relationship between Marxism and the development of human society and * * *. We should adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism and the great spirit of innovation and theoretical innovation of Marxists, and constantly enrich and develop Marxist theory in practice. Thirdly, "China Experience" is the practical crystallization of Marxism in China, the most important discourse power of Marxism in contemporary China, and the practical basis of China's economic construction. Experiment and innovation are the most important parts of China's experience. The reform in China has always followed the experimental method, including the household contract responsibility system, various gradual and diversified institutional reforms in the state sector, and so on. The success of China's reform lies in the accumulation of experience and lessons in the process of economic development. Marxists in China constantly sublimate their own theories and use the sublimated theories to guide practice. Therefore, it can be said that the fundamental reason for the successful practice of Marxism in China lies in the formation of an economic reform and development road in line with China's national conditions, namely "China experience" or "China model". Therefore, the "China experience" is our most important experience and practical basis for the development of China economics.
Third, the fundamental way out for the innovative development of ethnic economics: the innovative development of Marxist economic theory.
The key to the construction and development of China's economics is to adhere to and develop Marxist economics, adhere to its guidance, grasp the pulse of the times, and promote the innovation and development of Marxist economics in practice. The establishment of contemporary China economics can only be guided by Marxism, reflect the practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic development, serve the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, correctly learn from and widely absorb China's economic theory of western economics and all outstanding achievements of human civilization. Specifically, we should do the following:
(A) to achieve diversification and integration of ideological resources and theoretical sources. First of all, China economics must be the inheritance and development of Marxist political economy, but it is not a rigid theoretical dogma, but a creative Marxism that keeps pace with the times. Since China's reform and opening-up, in the process of exploring the development path of China's characteristic economy, China's production party and economists have put forward a series of important theoretical viewpoints under the guidance of Marxism, and initially formed the theory of China's characteristic economic development, which has achieved great success in practice. Practice has proved that it is our Party's insistence on developing Marxist market economy theory and guiding China's market-oriented economic reform that has made China's economy achieve such great achievements. It can be said that without the guidance of Marxism, it is impossible to have the achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's economic reform and construction, and it is impossible to form Socialism with Chinese characteristics's market economy theory. Second, treat non-Marxist economics such as western economics correctly, and realize the reference value of non-Marxist economics to China economics. After the reform and opening up, under the condition of deepening economic globalization, on the one hand, the influence of western economics on China has been expanding and it has played an important role in China's economic construction; On the other hand, China is a ownership structure with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership systems developing together, so the ideology reflecting the core content of this realistic economic foundation will inevitably be mixed with traditional small-scale peasant economic thoughts and western capitalist economic thoughts. This objective economic reality determines the inevitability of the existence of non-Marxist economics in China. Therefore, we don't need to unilaterally emphasize the value of non-Marxism, and we don't need to arbitrarily regard it as a scourge. Third, innovate and develop Marxist theory. This innovation and development includes: testing, supplementing and developing the existing Marxist economic theory in practice; Establish new research topics according to the requirements of the times; Discover new problems from reality and make scientific explanations for them; Reveal new economic laws and put forward new concepts and categories; Pay attention to the progress of analytical tools and means, especially the correct use of mathematical methods, and so on.
(2) A series of institutional innovations must be carried out. First, establish new academic norms. The academic norms dominated by mathematical formalism in western economics can't be repeated in China, but there should be a real situation of a hundred schools of thought contending in economics, which will provide spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the development of China's economics. Second, reform the economic education system. In order to meet the needs of China's economic revival, China's economic education system should be innovated, such as the reform of economics course, mathematics course and textbook compilation in university education, and the reform of political science course in middle school education.
(3) Absorb all outstanding achievements of human civilization, including all outstanding achievements of natural science and social science development, and innovate and develop Marxist economics. At present, innovation and development are important issues in China's economic future. The key to innovation is to critically absorb all the theoretical achievements of economics that are conducive to understanding reality and guiding practice, including the academic achievements of western mainstream economics based on a world outlook completely opposite to Marxism, so as to develop Marxist economics and China economics. We should seize the historical opportunity, take Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents as the guidance, extensively absorb and correctly draw lessons from the outstanding achievements of foreign economic development, closely link with the reality of China's economic reform and development, constantly carry out theoretical innovation, and strive to develop economic theories with China characteristics, China style and China style.
(D) We should correctly handle the relationship between the localization and internationalization of China's economics. China's economics is indigenous, but it also needs internationalization. On the one hand, it needs to absorb internationally recognized economic theories and analytical methods to enrich its theoretical system; On the other hand, China's economics should also go international, constantly push its research results to the world, and make contributions to the progress of the whole economic science. Of course, there are still many shortcomings and gaps in the development of China's economics. Many China economists can't express their research results in terms and paradigms commonly used in international economics, and some accomplished scholars can't even communicate freely with their peers in English. In a sense, it is a pity that at least some theories and methods of China's economics can't be in line with international standards and can't be promoted to internationally recognized economic principles. Therefore, while emphasizing China's independent economic development, we should also actively explore ways to connect with the international community.
(5) Innovation and development of Marxist economics should be forward-looking. Marxism is a theory about the law of historical development of human society or the world, and its research, innovation and development should also be forward-looking. That is to say, it is necessary to study the economic problems of contemporary China and the contemporary world; We should not only consider the actual national conditions of China, but also consider the background of economic globalization. We should not only pay attention to the basic theory of Marxism, but also pay extensive attention to the research progress of Marxist theory by foreign scholars and experts, and also extensively study and study the latest development of foreign economic theory. As the saying goes, we should use the advantages of foreigners to make up for our shortcomings, so as to develop our economy faster and better.