1, graduation thesis topic selection principle
Graduation thesis topics generally require the following principles:
(1) Pioneering: problems that have not been specially studied or have been studied by predecessors, but have no ideal results and need to be further explored and studied, or there are differences in academic circles that need to be further studied and discussed;
(2) Advanced nature: master's thesis should be innovative and doctoral thesis should have creative achievements;
(3) the necessity of achievement: the topic should have a necessary background and be of practical benefit or academic value to the needs of practice and scientific development;
(4) Possibility of results: The content of the project should be scientific, the difficulty and workload should be appropriate, and the possibility of achieving results within a certain period of time should be fully considered.
The above requirements show that the topic of graduation thesis is not given, but learned. Only on the basis of a comprehensive grasp and in-depth analysis of the past and present research data in the research field can we establish and meet the above requirements? Four natures? Must choose a topic, so as to lay a solid foundation for completing a high-quality graduation thesis. Whether it's a topic selected in combination with the tutor's existing scientific research tasks or a self-selected topic, before selecting a topic? Information accumulation? With what? Did you find the problem? It is a process that graduate students must go through. Although the tutor has completed the above process, the tutor cannot replace the graduate student. This is a requirement for the independence of postgraduate study and research.
2. Contents and writing requirements of the opening report
The contents of the opening report generally include: topic selection, argument basis (the purpose and significance of graduation thesis topic selection, research status at home and abroad), research scheme (research objectives, research contents, research methods, research process, key problems and innovations to be solved), and condition analysis (equipment, cooperative units and division of labor, staffing).
3, graduation thesis opening report
The topic is a high-level summary of the central idea of graduation thesis, which requires:
(1) is accurate and standardized. It is necessary to accurately summarize the research problems, reflect the depth and breadth of the research, reflect the nature of the research, and reflect the basic requirements, processing factors, subjects and experimental effects of the experimental research. Making sentences with words is scientific and regular.
2 concise. Use as few words as possible, generally no more than 20 Chinese characters.
4, the project report graduation design demonstration basis
In the opening report, we should consider:
(1) The purpose and significance of graduation thesis is to answer why research is needed and explain the value and background of research. Generally speaking, the practical significance of research should first be derived from the existing problems, and then the theoretical and academic value should be discussed. It should be specific, objective and targeted, pay attention to the basis of data analysis, pay attention to the needs of the development of the times, regions or units, and avoid empty slogans.
② The research status at home and abroad, that is, literature review, should mainly refer to literature, which should be related to the research problem, but not too limited. If it has nothing to do with the problem, it is infinite; Too limited violates the principle of interdisciplinary and infiltration, which narrows the field of vision and stifles thinking. The so-called review? Comprehensive? That is, synthesis, the synthesis of a certain subject field in a certain period; ? Say? More is not narrative, but comments and comments, which is the author's own unique views. We should pay attention to analysis and research, be good at finding problems, and highlight the position, advantages and breakthrough points of the subject in current research; It is an obvious mistake to abandon prejudice and not quote opinions contrary to your tutor and yourself. The object of review, besides opinions, can also be materials and methods.
In addition, the main references cited in the literature review should be recorded, which can reflect the true basis of the author's argument on the one hand and respect the original author's creative work on the other.
5, graduation project research plan opening report
In the opening report, we should consider:
(1) Research objectives. Only when the goal is clear and the focus is prominent can we ensure the specific research direction and eliminate the interference of various factors in the research process.
② The content of the study. Determining the specific research content according to the research goal requires the research content to be comprehensive, detailed and thorough, general and vague, and even takes the research purpose and significance as the content, which often makes the research process passive.