Writing method
The writing of graduation thesis can be divided into two steps, namely, topic selection and research topic. Topic selection is the key to success or failure of thesis writing. We should choose practical topics with scientific value and practical significance. It can be said that a good topic selection is half the success of a graduation thesis.
First, we should insist on choosing topics with scientific value and practical significance.
The purpose of scientific research is to better understand and transform the world, thus promoting the continuous progress and development of society. Therefore, the topic selection of graduation thesis must be closely combined with the needs of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization construction, with promoting the development of scientific undertakings and solving practical problems as the starting point and destination. The topic selection should conform to the correct direction of scientific research, be novel and innovative, and have theoretical value and practical guiding significance or promoting effect.
First of all, we should choose a topic from the disadvantages of reality and use our professional knowledge to find and solve the problems that need to be solved urgently in work practice.
Secondly, we should choose the topic from the blank and marginal fields of scientific research.
Finally, we should choose the topic from finding the shortcomings and mistakes of previous studies.
Second, we should choose practical topics according to our own abilities.
Graduation thesis writing should combine one's own specialties, interests and objective conditions to choose a topic. The general procedure of the research topic is: collecting materials, researching data, clarifying arguments, selecting materials, and finally writing, revising and finalizing.
First, the basic work of the research topic-collecting data.
Candidates can collect information from three aspects: consulting materials in libraries and reference rooms, doing field research, experiments and observations. The more specific and detailed the information collected, the better. It's best to list the bibliography and detailed plan of information you want to collect.
First of all, when consulting materials, we should be familiar with and master the classification of books, be good at using bibliographies and indexes, and skillfully use other reference books, such as yearbooks, abstracts, catalogues, charts, etc.
Secondly, doing on-the-spot investigation and research can obtain the most authentic, reliable and abundant first-hand information with clear purpose, clear object and clear content. Survey methods include: general survey, key survey, typical survey and sampling survey. The methods of investigation are: meeting, interview and questionnaire.
Second, the key work of the research topic-research data.
Candidates should comprehensively browse the collected materials and adopt different reading methods for different materials, such as reading, selective reading, research and so on. Full-text reading refers to reading the full text, selective reading refers to reading useful parts and contents, and learning refers to reading the contents related to the research topic comprehensively, conscientiously, meticulously, deeply and repeatedly. Think positively in the process of learning. We should use the arguments, arguments, argumentation methods and research methods in books or papers to arouse our own thinking, and use our eyes, hands and brains to exert our imagination and make new creations. When studying the data, we should also make records of the data.
Third, the core work of the research topic-clarifying arguments and selecting materials.
On the basis of studying the data, candidates put forward their own views and opinions, and establish basic arguments and sub-arguments according to the topics. Put forward your own views and highlight new ideas. Innovation is the soul, and you can't just repeat predecessors or follow others' advice. At the same time, we should also prevent the tendency of being greedy for perfection, fearing incompleteness and repeating existing knowledge in large sections, so as not to reflect the characteristics and achievements of our own research. Select materials according to the established basic arguments and sub-arguments, which are formed on the basis of studying the collected materials. Organizing materials should pay attention to mastering scientific thinking methods and paying attention to the logical relationship and primary and secondary relationship before and after materials.
Fourth, the key work of the research topic-writing.
Candidates should pay attention to the following two aspects when writing: the proposed outline and the basic format.
Draw up an outline, including the topic, basic arguments and content outline. The content outline includes major events, middle events and minor events. The quasi-outline is helpful to arrange the logical structure of the full text and construct the basic framework of the paper.
Basic format: General graduation thesis consists of title, abstract, text and references. The title should be direct, specific, eye-catching and concise. In other words, the main points in the paper should be put before the main body of the paper, which is convenient for readers to read, so it should be concise. The text is the core content of graduation thesis, including introduction, theory and conclusion. The introduction mainly explains the reason and significance of studying this topic, and should be written concisely. To make the topic of discussion clear and specific, sometimes it is necessary to write some historical review and current situation analysis, and what supplements, amendments or developments I will have, and briefly introduce the argumentation methods.