First of all, about repeated references.
It should also be noted that many people think that tagging references will not detect duplicates, which is completely wrong. Duplicate system detection has nothing to do with whether you mark the reference or not. Whether you are marked as a referee or not, the detection system will list them all. If you are marked as a reference, you will be excluded, so everyone can copy it at will. As long as you mark the reference, the detection is meaningless. The correct way is: it is suggested that no more than five references should be cited in the same article, and dozens of references copied from one person's article should not be connected in series, and more references should be collected, especially in foreign languages. The order adjustment is very knowledgeable. Don't cross-sort similar references together, which is not easy to be detected.
Second, about gratitude.
The thank-you part is also included in the test range. Many people like to copy others' last thanks, which leads to a high probability of repetition. So I suggest you write it yourself, no matter how you write it, as long as you express your meaning, because the meaning of thanks is very clear, and no one cares about writing well.
Third, about a small amount of plagiarism.
For a small amount of plagiarism in a paragraph, we can change the way the sentence is stated, so that the revised content will not be detected.
Example A: Taking the maximization of equipment utilization as the objective function, the construction of HFS is studied by using the genetic algorithm combining integer coding and real coding. The chromosome coding method and the corresponding genetic operation method proposed in this paper can realize the global random optimization of the research object. The research on the standard examples of automobile series shows that this method has high calculation repeatability and efficiency.
Revision A: This paper studies the construction of HFS problem, which is solved by using integer and real coding combined with genetic algorithm, and the objective function is to maximize equipment utilization. The chromosome coding method and the corresponding genetic algorithm operation in this paper can effectively improve the global search ability of the algorithm. Through the study of some benchmark examples, the effectiveness of the algorithm in this paper is verified, and it has high computational repeatability and high operation efficiency.
Fourthly, about the most important revision of the paper.
There is also the most important point in revising the paper: the revision of the paper cannot simply adjust the sentence order, which is useless and will still be detected as plagiarism. Because plagiarism is detected by paragraph, as long as you plagiarize this paragraph, it is plagiarism whether you put it in front or behind it.
The correct way is to replace the copied part with similar words: that is, to express the same meaning of the copied part in your own language.
The following modification skills about hownet's academic misconduct detection papers
The detection results of HowNet are very sensitive, and a slight change in the number of words and format of the paper will affect the detection results. HowNet's database is also updated every day, so there are often places that can't be detected for the first time after modification, and the second time! Therefore, it is suggested that after testing, all the red and yellow characters detected should be carefully revised according to the following revision methods to strive for the safest after graduation.
The following is the principle of hownet detection.
First, the papers of HowNet are detected as a whole article, and the format may have an impact on the detection results. It is necessary to submit the final submission format for testing, so as to minimize the impact, and small segments that affect dozens may not be detected. Papers with more than 30,000 words can also be ignored.
Second, after uploading the paper, the system will automatically detect the chapter information of the paper. If there is automatically generated directory information, then the system will detect the paper in sections, otherwise it will automatically detect the paper in sections.
Thirdly, it is normal for some people to report that their paragraphs explicitly quoted or copied paragraphs or sentences from other documents, and why they were not detected. China Knowledge Network has set a threshold for the sensitivity of this detection system, which is 5%. In terms of paragraphs, plagiarism or quotation below 5% cannot be detected, which is common in clauses or small concepts in large paragraphs. For example, if the paragraph of 1 contains 10000 words, a single document with less than 500 words will not be detected. In fact, here also tells the students a method of revision, that is, never choose an article to quote from paragraph plagiarism, try to choose as many documents as possible, and intercept a few words from one article, so that it will not be found out.
Fourth, in addition to the methods mentioned in 3, there are also methods to modify the words marked in red, such as changing words, sentences and descriptions (changing the original sentence into inverted sentence, passive sentence, active sentence, etc.). ), disrupt the order of paragraphs, delete keywords, key sentences, etc. Practice has proved that the combination of the above methods can effectively reduce the replication rate and ensure the smooth passage.
Revision principle:
First, about the format.
HowNet papers are tested as a whole, and the format may have an impact on the test results. It is necessary to submit the final submission format for testing to minimize the impact. Small sections that impact dozens may not be detected and will not affect the passage. The algorithm of the system is complex, and there may be small plagiarism that is not detected for the first time after each paper revision (two years of practical experience proves that the number of small plagiarism will not exceed 200).
Words, and the second revision of the paper will generally greatly reduce the plagiarism rate)
Second, about comparing databases.
The comparison databases include: China academic journals online publishing database, China doctoral dissertation full-text database/China excellent master dissertation full-text database, China important conference dissertation full-text database, China important newspapers full-text database, China patent full-text database, personal comparison database and other comparison databases. Some books are not in the HowNet database, so plagiarism cannot be detected. HowNet database is the national designated thesis detection and comparison database, and the national designated university thesis detection system is HowNet dissertation detection system. This system is the most effective and extensive official detection system at present, and all universities are HowNet detection systems, which are implemented by the Ministry of Education for the fairness of academic misconduct in the whole country.
Third, about the results of division and chapters.
After the paper is uploaded, the system will automatically detect the chapter information of the paper. If the directory setting of your school meets the judgment conditions of chapter division built into HowNet system, the system will detect the results in chapters, otherwise it will segment the results.
Fourth, can the quoted ones be detected?
Someone asked, "I clearly quoted other people's paragraphs or sentences, why didn't I notice?" Some people also asked: "My quotations are all marked with the source. Why did I copy them?" First of all, whether a citation belongs to plagiarism has nothing to do with marking the source, and whether the citation can be detected has nothing to do with the accuracy of the system. These all depend on the threshold of the system. China HowNet has set a threshold for the sensitivity of this detection system, which is 3%. Calculated by the number of words in a paragraph (or chapter), plagiarism or citation of less than 3% of a single document cannot be detected, which is common in large clauses or small concepts. For example, if the detection paragraph 1 (chapter 1) has 10000 words, if A document is cited, it will not be detected within 300 words (10000 times 3%=300). If more than 300 words are quoted from the B document, the plagiarism of the B document distributed in the first chapter will be marked in red, no matter where it is located in the first chapter, even if it is interrupted into a sentence, as long as it exceeds 20 words, it will be marked. In fact, here also tells us a modification method, that is, never choose an article to quote from paragraph plagiarism, try to choose as many documents as possible, and intercept a few words from an article, so that it will not be found out. ② Someone asked why the quotation was plagiarized, mainly because of the threshold of HowNet. If it is higher than 3%, it is plagiarism, that is, the critical value of plagiarism is between 3%. Once it exceeds the standard, even if the quotation is marked, it will not help. For example, the first chapter of a paper has 5000 words, so only documents with less than 150 words can be quoted in the first chapter, otherwise it will be considered plagiarism by the system. The second chapter is 4000 words, and only documents below 120 words can be quoted, otherwise it will be considered plagiarism by the system. Chapter III contains 8000 words, and Chapter IV contains 7000 words, 240 words respectively.
Words below and 2 10 words below, and so on. To sum up, the calculation method of citation exceeding the standard is calculated by chapter, just like the calculation method of plagiarism.
5. About plagiarism (how can a sentence be copied by the system)?
How to detect plagiarism in papers? The condition of hownet paper detection is that the similarity or plagiarism in units of more than 20 words will be marked in red, but the prerequisite in 4 must be met: that is, the sum of a document you quoted or plagiarized should reach 3% in each detected paragraph (chapter). Modification methods: change words, sentences and description methods (change the original sentence into inverted sentence, passive sentence, active sentence, etc. ), disrupt the order of paragraphs, delete keywords and sentences, etc. Practice has proved that the combination of the above methods can effectively reduce the replication rate and ensure the smooth passage. Generally speaking, we need to keep different from the original sentence on the premise of ensuring the smoothness of the revised sentence.