& lt People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Communications' industry standard "Physical Examination Requirements for Seafarers" stipulates that:
The visual acuity of the captain, the driver and the sailor on duty is above 5.0( 1.0), or 4.9(0.8) in one eye and 5. 1( 1.2) in the other eye, which is qualified.
The eyesight of the chief engineer, engineer, mechanic on duty, operator and electrician should be above 4.8(0.6), or 4.6(0.4) in one eye and 4.9 (0.8) in the other eye; Or both eyes are above 4.6(0.4), but after correction (that is, wearing glasses), the vision of both eyes can reach 5.0( 1.0).
So you can be a sailor!
2. Schools and majors don't have to apply for the exam, but they have to take the seafarers' training and the unified examination of the Maritime Safety Administration. After passing the exam, they can go aboard!
The captain has high requirements. To graduate from undergraduate course, he also needs a bachelor's degree in navigation! Meet this condition to be a captain!
If there is anything unclear, you can add me QQ. My QQ is 454508933!
Attachment: Physical Examination Requirements for Seafarers, an industry standard of People's Republic of China (PRC) Ministry of Communications.
Health standards for seafarers on duty for maritime safety
1 Subject content and scope of application
This standard stipulates the health conditions for seafarers to be on duty safely; Detection methods and evaluation principles.
This standard is applicable to the assessment of the health qualifications that seafarers who apply for the Certificate of Competency for Shenhua and China Seafarers, the Certificate of Professional Training for Shenhua and China Seafarers and the Duty Visa for Crew or Mechanic should have in order to be competent for the corresponding work of seagoing ships, fully perform their duties, be on duty safely and respond to maritime emergencies. The assessment of the health qualification of inland river crew can also be implemented with reference to these provisions.
2 reference standard
Gb11412.11412.3 technical requirements for safe navigation of maritime transport vessels.
JT2020 Minimum Safe Manning for Seagoing Ships
JT2023 Crew Job Name Code
JBl 153 standard logarithmic visual acuity chart
JT6 1 1 1-84 Physical Standards for Divers in Civil Operation
3 terminology
3. 1 health status
in good condition
Refers to the basic physiological qualities that seafarers should have in order to safely perform their maritime duties.
3.2 Sailors on duty
Ordinary crew members forming part of navigation duty
Refers to the average crew member on navigation duty as stipulated in Rule II/6 of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers 1978.
3.3 Mechanic on duty
Ratings that form part of the engine room duty
Refers to the average crew members who constitute the watch part of the engine room as stipulated in Rule III/6 of the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers 1978.
3.4 Newly recorded
new hand
Refers to seafarers who have actually served on seagoing ships for less than twelve months.
3.5 Current position
soldier
Refers to seafarers who have actually served on a seagoing ship for twelve years.
4 health status
4. 1 height
New record: the driver's height should be greater than or equal to 1.65M, and other seafarers should be greater than or equal to1.55m..
4.2 spine and limbs
Regular facial features, no deformity of limbs. The unequal length of both lower limbs is less than 2CM, scoliosis is less than 4CM, and there is no kyphosis.
4.3 hyperopia
Using standard logarithmic visual acuity chart or international standard visual acuity chart, according to its work needs, it is defined as:
4.3. 1 Captain on duty, driver and sailor
New record: The naked vision of both eyes is above 5.0( 1.0), or 4.9(0.8) in one eye and 5. 1( 1.2) in the other eye.
Present post: The naked eye vision of both eyes is above 4.8(0.6), or the naked eye vision of one eye is 4.8(0.6) and the naked eye vision of the other eye is 5.0( 1.0).
4.3.2 Chief engineer, engineer on duty, operator and electrician.
New record: the naked eye vision of both eyes is above 4.8(0.6), or one eye is 4.6(0.4) and the other eye is 4.9 (0.8); Or both eyes are above 4.6(0.4), but after correction (that is, wearing glasses), the vision of both eyes can reach 5.0( 1.0).
Present post: the naked eye vision of both eyes is above 4.6(0.4), or one eye is 4.5(0.3) and the other eye is 4.7 (0.5); Or both eyes are above 4.5(0.3), but after correction (wearing glasses), both eyes can reach 4.9(0.8).
4.3.3 Other crew members and interns of the ship's deck department or engine department can pass the examination according to the "current" standard in 4.3. 1 or 4.3.2.
Note: Figures in brackets are shown in the international standard visual acuity chart.
4.4 color vision
Captain, driver and sailor on duty: color discrimination is completely normal.
Chief engineer, engineer, telegraph operator and electrical engineer: no red and green color blindness.
4.5 visual field
Captain, driver and sailor on duty: the horizontal visual field is greater than or equal to 150 and the vertical visual field is greater than or equal to 1 15.
4.6 stereoscopic vision
The stereoscopic definition value is less than or equal to 60 "
4.7 Listening
4.7. 1 The person who can hear a mechanical stopwatch with a distance of 50 cm in both ears without using any hearing AIDS and visual AIDS is qualified. or
4.7.2 The hearing loss of both ears measured by the chief engineer, engineer and mechanic on duty with pure tone audiometer is less than or equal to 25dB in the frequency bands of 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 KH, and less than or equal to 3OdB in the frequency bands of 3.0, 4.0 and 6.0 KH is qualified.
4.8 blood pressure
New record: not higher than 18.66/ 12.0 kPa (140/90 mmHg).
Not less than 12.0/8.0 kPa (90/60mmhg).
Current position: not higher than 2 1.3/ 12.6 kPa (160/95 mm Hg).
Not less than 12.0/8.0 kPa (90/60mmhg).
5 occupational adaptability
5. 1 dark adaptation
50 seconds or less
5.2 Language ability
Speak clearly and don't stutter.
occupational contraindication
6. cardiovascular diseases
6. 1. 1 Various organic heart diseases with cardiac insufficiency, unstable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and acute myocarditis.
6. 1.2 Sick sinus syndrome, II-degree type II and III atrioventricular block, I-degree and II-degree type I atrioventricular block with a history of fainting, left bundle branch block, second and third branch block, diffuse indoor block.
6. 1.3 Frequent atrial or ventricular premature beats (>; 5 times per minute), ventricular premature beats appear in pairs, multi-source ventricular premature beats, frontal ventricular premature beats, recurrent paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, various types of ventricular tachycardia, atrial flutter or atrial fibrillation.
6. 1.4 Preexcitation syndrome is accompanied by a history of atrioventricular reflex tachycardia or atrial fibrillation, weakness of congenital QT prolongation syndrome, and cardiac mucinous pain.
6.2 Respiratory diseases
Bronchial asthma, repeated hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis, repeated spontaneous pneumothorax, and pulmonary insufficiency caused by various reasons.
6.3 digestive system diseases
Gastrointestinal ulcer complicated with bleeding, decompensated cirrhosis or esophageal varices, cholecystitis and cholelithiasis with repeated biliary colic.
6.4 Urinary system diseases
Acute and chronic nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, renal insufficiency, urinary calculi and recurrent renal colic.
6.5 Blood diseases
Various hemorrhagic diseases, severe anemia (HT
6.6 Endocrine and Metabolic System Diseases
Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism requires long-term insulin treatment or diabetes with serious complications.
6.7 Nervous system and mental system diseases
Various nervous system diseases, epilepsy, various types of psychosis, and sleepwalking at night that cause mental or physical activity dysfunction.
6.8 Malignant tumor.
6.9 infectious diseases
6.9. 1 crew
Acute viral hepatitis, chronic active hepatitis, bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, cholera, paratyphoid fever, active tuberculosis.
6.9.2 Kitchen workers, waiters, stewards and carpenters
In addition to the infectious diseases referred to in 6.9. 1, healthy carriers with HBSAG positive, elevated alanine aminotransferase, typhoid fever, bacillary dysentery and cholera.
6. 10 standard