At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered the southern Xiongnu, Wu Huan and Xianbei abroad, unified the northern part of China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, which laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. Cao Cao was the prime minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty before his death, then Wang Wei, and after his death, posthumous title became King Wu. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Mao.
Cao Cao is good at writing poems, expressing his political ambitions with great boldness of vision, generosity and sadness, and reflecting the miserable life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. Prose is also neat, which opens and prospers Jian 'an literature and leaves precious spiritual wealth to future generations. Historically, it was called Jian 'an Style, and Lu Xun rated it as "the founder of reforming articles". At the same time, Cao Cao is good at calligraphy, especially at carving grass. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Huaiguan named it a "wonderful flower" at the end of Shu.
Cao Pi (187 winter-June 29, 226), a famous politician and writer in the Three Kingdoms period, was the first emperor of Cao Wei, who reigned from 220 to 226 AD. Pei Guoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province) is the eldest son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian of Wei Wudi. Cao pi is both civil and military. At the age of eight, I can be a writer, good at riding and shooting, good at fencing, familiar with ancient and modern classics, and familiar with hundreds of theories. In the first month of 220, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the prime minister, Wang Wei. After that, Cao Pi was enthroned by Zen Buddhism, and the Wei Dynasty ended the rule of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years.
During the reign of Wei Wendi, the border was pacified. Repel Xianbei, make friends with Xiongnu, Bianyi, Qiang and other foreign nationalities, and restore the establishment of the Han Dynasty in the western regions. Apart from military and political affairs, Cao Pi was a good writer since childhood and made achievements in poetry, prose and literature. He is especially good at five-character poems. He, his father Cao Cao and his brother Cao Zhi are also called "Three Caos", and now he has two volumes of Wei Wendi Collection. In addition, Cao Pi also wrote Dian Lun, in which the paper is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature. Huang Chu died in May of the seventh year (226) at the age of 40. After his death, the temple name was Gaozu (the ancestor of Zijian), and he was named Wendi and buried in Shouyangling.
Wei Mingdi Cao Cao (2004-239,65438+122 October) was born in Peiguoqiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), the eldest son of Cao Pi, the mother of Zhen Shi, the second emperor of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and reigned from 226 to 239 AD. Cao Shiwen, together with Cao Cao and Cao Pi, is also called the "three ancestors" of Wei family, and his literary achievements are not as good as those of Cao Cao and Cao Pi. The original collection has been lost, and later generations have compiled two volumes of his prose and more than ten Yuefu poems.
Cao Chui ascended the throne at the age of 23. During his reign, he commanded Cao Zhen, Sima Yi and others to successfully resist the repeated attacks of Wu and Shu, pacify Xianbei and destroy Gongsun Yuan, and made outstanding achievements. But in the later period of his rule, he built many buildings and indulged in pleasure. In the second year of Jingchu (238), Cao Cao died in Luoyang at the age of 36. He is a fierce ancestor in the temple, posthumous title of Ming Taizu, and was buried in Gao Ping Ling. Due to improper care for orphans during his lifetime, he later became turbulent.