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Einstein's wisdom
Einstein's name
Why didn't Einstein's general theory of relativity win the Nobel Prize?
Einstein's published theory
[Name] Albert Einstein (Jewish theoretical physicist)
Einstein's story 1: immortal ideal1April, 955 13, Einstein felt a sharp pain in his right abdomen while working at home, and there were other ominous signs. The doctor arrived soon, and the result of consultation was aortic aneurysm, suggesting that he should be operated immediately.
Einstein declined politely. After two consecutive operations at 1945 and 1948, he found a tumor growing on the aorta. He had a premonition that the deadly time bomb was going to explode, and he should go by himself.
The next day, Dr. Glenn, a heart surgeon, came from new york. Although he knew Einstein was weak and it would be dangerous to have an operation, he still suggested an operation, because it was the only rescue method and there was no choice.
Einstein smiled wearily on his old face, shook his head and said, "No need."
Dr. Glenn warned him again: "That aortic aneurysm may rupture at any time."
Einstein said calmly, "Then let it be broken!"
On April 16, Einstein's condition deteriorated and he was admitted to the small hospital in Princeton. As soon as he arrived at the hospital, he had his reading glasses, pen, an unfinished letter and an unfinished calculation problem sent over. He leaned back in the hospital bed, put on reading glasses and grabbed a pen from the bedside table. He fell down before he started working. Sweat flowed from his broad wrinkled forehead, and the pen that had been used for decades slipped from his hand to the ground. He really has no strength.
On Friday, April 17, Einstein seems to feel better. Son Hans flew from California to see his father; Daughter Magor lives in the same hospital as her father because of illness. She also came to see her father in a wheelchair. Many friends and colleagues came to visit him. He calmly said to his children, friends and colleagues, "I have finished my work here." It's okay, don't be sad, people will die one day. "
On April 1955 18 1: 25, Einstein died of abdominal aortic bleeding.
The superstar has fallen! Telegrams spread to every corner of the earth: "Einstein, the greatest physicist of our time, died at the age of 76."
The whole world is saddened by it, and there are eulogies and eulogies everywhere: "The world has lost its greatest scientist." "Man has lost his greatest son." "Einstein ushered in a new era of physics." "Einstein changed people's understanding of the world and the universe."
Telegrams and letters of condolences flew to Princeton from all corners of the world, some from heads of state and government, some from famous scientists, some from academic groups, and some from ordinary men and women. People miss him because he changed people's understanding of the universe and opened up unlimited prospects for science to benefit mankind. People miss him because he worked tirelessly for the peace and progress of mankind.
Various media reprinted the evaluation of Einstein made by French physicist Langevin in 193 1: "In the history of physics of our time, Einstein will be at the forefront. He is, and will always be, a superstar with first-class talent in the human universe. It is hard to say whether he is as great as Newton or greater than Newton. However, it is certain that his greatness can be compared with Newton's. In my opinion, he may be greater than Newton because his contribution to science has entered the structure of the basic concepts of human thought more deeply. "
Einstein said in his will that after my death, no one should be disturbed except a few closest friends who escorted the body to the crematorium. There are no cemeteries, no monuments, no religious ceremonies and no official ceremonies. The ashes are scattered in the air and integrated with the universe and human beings. Don't turn Messer Street 1 12 where I live into a memorial hall for people's pilgrimage. My office in the Institute of Advanced Studies should be used by others. Everything about me will die with me except my scientific ideal and social ideal.
So what is Einstein's immortal ideal?
Einstein made such a clear statement in the article My World View: "Everyone has certain ideals, and these ideals determine the direction and judgment of his efforts. In this sense, I have never regarded ease and pleasure as the purpose of life itself-this ethical basis, which I call the ideal of pigsty. Illuminate my path, constantly give me new courage, and let me face up to the ideals of life happily, that is, truth, goodness and beauty. "
Einstein said well that the pursuit of ease and enjoyment is only the ideal of pigsty, while the unremitting pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty is the immortal ideal.
Einstein's story 2: When Einstein was sixteen, he was still with a group of naughty friends all day. One Sunday, he was about to go fishing by the river with those friends. His mother stopped him and said lovingly, "son, you are naughty all day and your lessons are not good." Your father and I are worried about your future! "
"There is nothing to worry about. Robert and Jack's grades are not good either. Don't they play every day? " Einstein said.
"Words can't say that! Mom knows you like listening to stories. Let me tell you one! " Once upon a time, there were two lovely little white cats playing on the roof. Playing and playing, one of the cats slid down the chimney with the other cat in her arms. When they climbed out, one cat was clean and the other cat was dirty. Do you know who can take a bath? "
"That dirty little white cat, of course!" Einstein answered at once.
"On the contrary, because the dirty little white cat thinks that she is clean when she sees her companion, she won't take a shower immediately, and even wander around, causing everyone to laugh. The little white cat went home to look in the mirror and found herself dirty and ugly. "
Having said that, the mother said earnestly, "Son! You are your own mirror. Take others as your own mirror and you will make the same mistake as that dirty kitten. "
Einstein's story 3: Einstein is diligent and studious. At the age of sixteen, Einstein applied for the engineering department of the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, but failed to enroll. He accepted the suggestion of Professor Weber, the president of the Federal Institute of Technology and a famous physicist in the school, and completed the middle school course in Arau, Switzerland, with a view to obtaining a middle school degree. 1896 5438+00 In June, Einstein stepped into the school gate of Zurich University of Technology and studied mathematics and physics in the normal department.
He is very disgusted with the indoctrination education in school, which makes people have no time and interest to think about other problems. Fortunately, compulsory education that stifles real scientific motivation is much less in Zurich Federal Institute of Technology than in other universities.
Einstein made full use of the free air in the school and devoted himself to the subject he loved. At school, he widely read the works of masters of physics such as Helmholtz and Hertz, and he was most fascinated by Maxwell's electromagnetic theory. He has the ability of self-study, the habit of analyzing problems and the ability of independent thinking. ? & gt& gt& gt Return information navigation
Einstein's Story 4: Einstein's First Button In the history of science, Einstein is regarded as the greatest scientist in the 20th century, the second largest scientist after Newton, the originator, master and founder of modern physics, and also a famous thinker and philosopher. In terms of global popularity, Einstein may be more famous than Newton and Galileo.
In the field of science, it is not difficult to get a doctorate or become a professor at a prestigious school. It is not difficult to achieve ordinary IQ and hard work, but to be great to Newton or Einstein, talent and high IQ are probably needed.
For Einstein's IQ, most experts think it is between 160 and 190, with the lowest estimate of 146 and the highest estimate even reaching 270. You know, 80% of the people in the world have IQs between 80 and 120, and those with IQs over 140 are considered geniuses, accounting for less than 0.5% of the population.
However, when Einstein was born, when he was a toddler, and even when he was in primary school and middle school, his intelligence was basically only known to himself. In the memory of many relatives, friends and neighbors, Einstein was clumsy when he was a child, unresponsive, his buttons were always misplaced, things were always lost, and he could not speak when he was over three years old. His parents once worried that he was dumb and took him to see a doctor.
When Einstein was in primary school and middle school, he spoke slowly, acted slowly, had poor memory, was not good at communicating with his classmates, and his academic performance was average. Of course, it is hard for teachers and classmates to like him. After living in a middle school student named Louis Polder in Munich for six years, Einstein's memories are particularly depressing, lonely and painful: in his study, except for mathematics, most of his subjects, especially those that require a lot of rote learning, have poor grades; In life, being out of step with classmates is considered as "withdrawn by nature". In the eyes of teachers, he is not only "mentally retarded", but also "undisciplined, absent-minded and fond of dreaming" ... But in fact, Einstein's early wisdom and precocity have been covered up by these stories of "unlucky hours" and * * * report cards, so it is probably far beyond the imagination of ordinary people to really explore.
Look at Einstein's Chronicle! 10 years old, under the guidance of two medical students, taught himself popular science books and philosophical works. 12 years old, obsessed with Euclidean geometry, began to teach himself advanced mathematics; /kloc-started reading the works of philosopher Kant at the age of 0/3; Under the age of 16, I have taught myself analytic geometry and calculus.
Fortunately, the painful experience of primary and secondary schools did not make Einstein feel inferior or distort or even retaliate against society. On the contrary, it produced a strong reaction, which inspired him to cherish the independence and freedom of personality and thought and the values of truth, goodness and beauty.
Einstein recalled in his later years: "When I was a precocious teenager, I deeply realized that most people's endless hopes and efforts are worthless. Moreover, I soon discovered the cruelty of this pursuit, which was more carefully hidden in hypocritical and beautiful words than today. Everyone is destined to participate in this pursuit, just because he has a stomach. Moreover, his stomach may be satisfied because he participated in this chase; However, a thoughtful and emotional person cannot be satisfied with this. "
It is incredible that a teenager has such thinking and judgment ability. I don't know how many people live to be seventy or eighty years old, but I don't necessarily know this.
Einstein is a die-hard opponent of cramming teaching method, but what is more valuable may be his original views on what should be taught in schools. He believes that school education "should not put the acquisition of professional knowledge in the first place." "The goal of schools should be to cultivate individuals with independent actions and independent thinking, but they should take serving the society as their highest purpose in life."
"through professional education, he (a student) can become a useful machine, but he can't become a harmonious development person ... he must clearly distinguish beauty from moral goodness. Otherwise, he, together with his professional knowledge, is more like a trained dog than a harmonious person. " ? ? & gt& gt& gt Return information navigation
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