1950, when the Museum of Chinese Revolution was built, the principal was determined to find it, and it was compiled as 000 1. 1927 April 28th. He and other 19 revolutionaries were strangled by warlord Zhang Mi in Anxiang. He was the first person to walk to the gallows, without hesitation or fear. He was only 38 years old when he generously went to righteousness. Take the lead in systematically propagating Marxism in China and make historic contributions;
First, after learning and accepting Marxism, he became the earliest Marxist disseminator in China. Second, study Marxism systematically, offer courses in Peking University and other universities, and train the first generation of Marxist backbone talents for China's revolutionary cause. Third, apply Marxism to explore the practical problems in China and guide China to the socialist road. A large number of young people of the times turned to seek Marxist truth through his articles.
China, the earliest disseminator of Marxism, witnessed the national peril and social darkness under the imperialist aggression when he was young, and was determined to seek a way out for the suffering China. 19 13? 19 16 I studied at waseda university in Tokyo, Japan, and began to read the theories of socialism and Marxism. Socialism and Marxism spread earlier in Japan. 1904? 1905 Japanese translation and publication of the declaration of the production party. During his study in Japan, Kawakami, an economics professor at Kyoto Imperial University, translated Marx's Das Kapital into Japanese, enabling him to get in touch with Marx's original works and learn Marxism.
After the February Revolution in Russia, he wrote articles such as Far Cause and Near Cause of Russian Revolution, Bread and Peace Movement, Establishment of Russian Government and Its Platform, Influence of Russian Revolution, and Coup in European Countries in World War II. When introducing the Russian revolution, he called it "Russian revolution"? The dawn of peace? What does it stand for? Trends in foreign politics? . After the victory of Russian October Revolution, he began to deeply understand its value and significance. 19 19 On New Year's Day, he published "New Era" in the third issue of Weekly Review, pointing out the influence of Russian October Revolution on China.
From 19 19, his understanding of Marxist theory gradually deepened. In February of that year, he published Women after the War. Although he talked about women's issues, he clearly expressed the idea of uniting the proletariat all over the world. On the one hand, the solution to women's problems is to unite all women's forces and break the social system of men's arbitrariness; On the one hand, we should cooperate with proletarian women in the world to break the autocratic social system of the proletariat (including men and women). ? He expressed the Marxist viewpoint of overthrowing the exploitation system by means of class struggle.
After in-depth study, he began to introduce and spread Marxism in China. He clearly pointed out that Marxism is? The Savior of China? Became the earliest disseminator of Marxism in China in the early 20th century.
After China became a staunch Marxist, he systematically studied Marxism with great enthusiasm and spread the truth in China? Fire? . He is responsible for the compilation of "New Youth", Volume VI, No.5? Marxist studies? Special issue, and a supplement for Beijing Morning Post? Marx studies? Column, published a series of articles introducing Marx's life, theory and contribution.
19 19 In the summer, he wrote my view of Marxism, which was published in New Youth magazine in two parts. In this long article, he systematically introduced the Marxist historical materialism at a considerable length. It also extracts and translates relevant paragraphs of Marxist historical materialism in Marx's works "Poverty of Philosophy" and "Manifesto of Producers' Party", and on this basis, puts Marxist historical materialism? Essentials? It boils down to two points: one is? The sum of the relations of production in human society constitutes the structure of social economy. This is the basic structure of society. All social, political, legal, ethical and philosophical structures, in short, all spiritual structures change with the structural changes of the economy? . And second? Productivity is closely related to social organization. As productivity changes, so does social organization? Otherwise it will appear? Social revolution? In order to establish a new social organization that meets the requirements of the development of productive forces, but such a revolution will not happen easily, only when the productive forces develop to? Has developed to an intolerable level in the social organization he is active in? It will only happen in.
1920 In July, he was employed as a professor in the Department of Political Science and the Department of History of Peking University. Since June 65438+that year 10, it has been provided to students of political science department? Historical materialism research? Students of history and politics take this course every year as long as they are at school. He trained the first generation of senior professionals who were familiar with Marxist historical materialism for China from the academic system level through courses in Peking University, part-time courses in Beijing Normal University and lectures in universities in Wuhan, Shanghai and Chengdu, and some of the students who received his lectures later became the backbone members of the China * * * Production Party. Most of the articles in the above handouts were later published in newspapers and periodicals, which went beyond the campus and had a national impact.
He also led the establishment of a number of social organizations, such as the Marxist Theory Research Association, the Socialist Research Association and the Beijing Socialist Youth League, to promote Marxist research and publicity activities. Thanks to the hard work of a large number of revolutionaries represented by him, a large number of advanced young people accepted Marxism and embarked on the revolutionary road, which promoted the close combination of Marxism and the workers' movement and laid a solid ideological foundation for the birth of the China * * * production party.
China's practical explorer, who studies Marxism, does not just stay in theoretical discussion, that is, the study of general academic and ethical issues, but goes further and applies it to solving practical problems in China and exploring the development path of China.
He pointed out that in modern times, due to the aggression of western capitalist countries, China not only lost its political independence, but also lost the control and economic power of customs, railways and trading ports? Someone else has it all? . Comparatively speaking, people in western countries were only exploited and oppressed by their own capitalists, while China was slaughtered by many foreign powers. The economic changes in China are also caused by external oppression. So? China people have suffered a lot and sacrificed a lot? . If the Chinese nation wants to get rid of the tragic situation that the bourgeoisie all over the world oppresses it, and the sacrifices it suffers far exceed those of the proletariat in other countries, it must choose a correct road, develop China's industry rapidly, and get rid of the oppression and exploitation of world capitalism.
192/kloc-0 published "Socialism in China and Capitalism in the World" in the second issue of the Review on March 20th, 2000, and expounded the view that China can only develop its industry by socialist means. In his view, there have been serious problems in the economic organization of western developed countries, the contradiction between labor and capital is prominent, the workers' movement is growing, the capitalist system is questioned and criticized, and the world has begun to develop from capitalism to socialism. At the same time, western countries have? From free competition to the status of eastern bloc? If China still takes the old road that the West has come step by step, then? I have traveled tens of millions of miles, and we are still in the primary stage. When can we catch up with the developed countries? When can we get rid of the danger of poverty, backwardness and even extinction? The Chinese nation should stand among the world powers. I'm afraid we can't succeed unless we adopt an all-out social organization. .
They found some theories and doctrines of 18 and 19 centuries from the western theoretical treasure house, but they did not find the Marxist theory that was formally born in Europe in 1848. Because of this, from 1840 to the eve of the May 4th Movement, for nearly 80 years, although they were brave and unyielding, all these efforts and struggles to save from peril failed because of the joint destruction of imperialism and feudal forces.
Under this historical background, he took the lead in raising the banner of Marxism, using Marxist historical materialism to investigate the historical development process of China, and to explore the reasons for the changes of modern China's national movement, and made two major discoveries: First, discovery? The origin of China's troubles today is all due to the rise of modern European industry and the formation of imperialism, which oppresses our backward countries with its economic power and binds our legal rights and tax independence with various unequal treaties, while our national economy tends to go bankrupt? . Second, it is found that in order to change this situation, China will abolish the unequal treaties between China and foreign countries by revolutionary means and restore China's international status? A position of freedom and equality? Besides, we must adopt socialism. This has enabled the people of China to have a scientific understanding of their own destiny and the inevitable trend of future development, knowing that the great cause of independence, liberation and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will surely succeed no matter how difficult and dangerous it is! It is precisely because we have found the scientific truth of Marxism and used it to explain and guide the historical process of China. The face of China has changed, and China has seen a brand-new period from thought to life? .