In order to further standardize the writing of undergraduate graduation thesis (design) and improve the quality of undergraduate graduation thesis (design), this specification is formulated.

I. Writing of Graduation Thesis (Design)

Undergraduate graduation thesis (design) should include the following parts:

L, the title of the paper; 2. Abstract (in Chinese and English); 3. Keywords; 4. Contents; 5. Text; 6. References; 7. Appendix (optional); 8. Foreign literature and translation; 9. thanks.

Second, the graduation thesis (design) writing requirements of each part

1, paper title

The title of graduation thesis (design) appropriately and accurately reflects the most important content of the thesis with concise words (generally no more than 20 words). Thesis topics are usually composed of noun phrases, so we should try to avoid using uncommon abbreviations, acronyms, characters, codes and formulas.

If the content of the paper is multi-layered and difficult to simplify, the method of combining the title and subtitle can be adopted, in which the subtitle plays a role in supplementing and clarifying the title. The title and subtitle should be consistent when they appear in different places throughout the graduation thesis.

2. Summary

It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, an independent and complete essay, generally written in a third-person tone, without comments or supplementary explanations. Should be independent and self-sufficient, that is, you can get the necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. Generally, the purpose, methods, results and conclusions of the research work should be explained, with emphasis on the results and conclusions.

Generally, the number of Chinese abstracts is 300~600 words, while the number of substantive English abstracts is about 300 words, which can be slightly more if there is special need. As far as possible, unknown and common figures, tables, chemical structures, symbols and terms should be avoided.

3. Keywords

Keywords (including Chinese and English keywords) are words or terms that express the theme information of the paper, which should reflect the characteristics of the paper, have semantics and have a clear source in the paper.

The number of keywords is generally 3-8, and each keyword is separated by a semicolon. There is no punctuation after the last keyword, and Chinese and English keywords should correspond to each other one by one. Chinese keywords should be marked with "Keyword:" and English keywords with "Keyword:".

4. Contents

A table of contents is a sequential list of chapters of graduation thesis (design). Graduation thesis (design) should be compiled in a table of contents, marked with page numbers, so as to facilitate reading and mastering the main contents of graduation thesis (design), and the level of the table of contents should not exceed 3 levels.

5. Text

The text includes: introduction (or preface, preface), this theory and conclusion.

(1) Introduction: It is the beginning of the graduation thesis and includes the following contents:

(1) Explain the purpose and significance of the thesis writing and the understanding of the research questions;

2 ask questions.

(2) This theory is the main body and the most important part of the paper, and the whole argumentation process is carried out here. This theory generally includes:

(1) according to the needs of the central argument, determine the sub-arguments and arrange the levels and paragraphs of the article;

(2) Put forward arguments and discuss them.

(3) Conclusion: It is the end of the paper, which mainly includes three parts:

(1) put forward or emphasize the conclusion;

(2) Prospect of the future development trend of the research;

(3) A brief description of relevant issues.

(science and engineering majors and grammar majors of economic management require 10000~ 15000 words; English majors write papers in English, requiring more than 6000 real words).

Step 6 refer to

Reference is a collection of documents with specific sources cited in this paper, which is an indispensable part of graduation thesis (design) and the author's recognition and respect for other people's knowledge achievements. There are more than 0 references for graduation thesis (design) 10, including at least 2 references in foreign languages.

7. Appendix

According to the content requirements of graduation thesis (design), determine whether an appendix is needed. Including the formula derivation that is too lengthy in this paper, the auxiliary mathematical tools that others need to read easily, the repeated data charts, and the symbolic meanings used in the paper.