Euler theorem showed that if n, a is a positive integer and n, a is coprime, then:
Swiss mathematician leonhard euler (1April 70715 ~1September 783 18) went to university of basel to study at the age of 13, and was carefully guided by the famous mathematician Bernoulli. Euler is a prolific and outstanding mathematician in the history of science. In order to organize his works, the Petersburg Academy of Sciences spent 47 years.