First of all, the main pressure of domestic universities comes from two aspects, one is the employment of students, and the other is the scientific research competitiveness of schools. According to these two aspects, universities in China can be roughly divided into four categories. The first category is famous historical schools, such as Tsinghua Peking University, Zhejiang University and Fudan Jiaotong University. The second category is superior schools with obvious characteristics, such as Harbin Institute of Technology, Beihang University, Xigong University, North-South University, Huadian, Electricity and Post. The third category is comprehensive colleges with no characteristics, and the fourth category is provincial colleges.
The first category, because of its excellent academic atmosphere and high-quality students, its academic achievements will be steadily improved every year, so in its traditional strong industries, the state funding will still be maintained and will continue to grow stronger. Of course, the competition is estimated to be obvious, because it has obviously changed from the previous "five peaches and three scholars" to the current "two peaches and three scholars", so the competition will be more intense, which is what the country hopes to see. After all, there are too many problems in domestic universities now. Speaking of students' employment, I think most of the students trained by these prestigious schools are easy to find jobs, and various foreign companies, state-owned enterprises and private enterprises also agree with the students trained by these institutions, so they can be regarded as very strong in two aspects;
The second category, this category is quite special. Due to China's special national conditions, many military academies were transformed from local universities in the past and have been strengthening the military line to support the national military industry. Therefore, the relationship between these universities and national ministries and commissions can be said to be inextricably linked. Basically, each ministry has its own organization. Some of these institutions are 2 1 1, and some are nothing. However, this does not affect the employment of the students they have trained. Many projects are projects of a research institute. After graduation, as soon as the tutor retired, the students passed, and it was easy to find a job without any pressure. However, because their traditional policies are biased towards some traditional majors, they will become more narrow academically. If we follow this policy, I feel that the liberal arts majors in such colleges will probably get less resources in the future.
The third category, the problems faced by this category will probably be more entangled, because we must face some choices, either to develop some disciplines with the strength of the whole school or to continue to develop slowly and comprehensively. According to this policy, it is estimated that many people will choose the former, so there may be more "colleges" with strong professional characteristics instead of universities in the future, and there will be no small pressure on students' employment.
The fourth category, personal feelings may shrink more and more because of limited resources.
In a word, I personally feel that if this policy is officially released, it will undoubtedly show that the government is already very anxious about the lack of high-level scientific research achievements in China. It's just that I've been paying more attention to this recently. One of the news is that the future funding will be based on the proportion of 65,438+0% of high-quality papers from different disciplines in universities in the global ESI. If the news is true, it feels a bit too utilitarian. Because a lot of scientific research needs patience and persistence, there are many basic disciplines that may not have results in 50 years, so how to develop these disciplines after such funding will wait for follow-up news.