Applied in the military field, it is a new technology that uses electronic computers to simulate intelligent activities such as human learning and reasoning, solving problems and assisting decision-making. It is a comprehensive technology under the guidance of artificial intelligence theory. Artificial intelligence is a theory that specializes in intelligent amplification and computer simulation of human emotion and thinking process. It is a developing comprehensive discipline, involving mathematics, linguistics, human science, philosophy, psychology, logic, computer science and many other disciplines. The contents of artificial intelligence technology mainly include: natural language understanding; Knowledge expression and pattern recognition; Planning generation and problem solving; Machine translation and language synthesis; Theorem proof and inductive reasoning; Learning system and discovery system; Cognitive model and expert system; Machine vision and intelligent robots; Intelligent language and automatic programming. Artificial intelligence system is a knowledge-based logical reasoning system. Artificial intelligence technology is widely used in industry, agriculture, culture, education and health, meteorology, geological exploration, transportation and social sciences, especially in military and national defense science and technology research and military production.
Knowledge is obtained from the minds of human experts, and is written into software and stored in computers. This knowledge is advanced and accurate in the corresponding professional fields. Expert system, as a special software system, can provide people with knowledge, suggestions, reasoning, judgments or decision-making opinions after being combined with computers to form a complete integrated system. It can be used as a complete and independent intelligent tool to engage in the system development related to artificial intelligence technology and play the role of human assistant in some functions; It can also be directly used as a component and development tool of a new generation of intelligent machines.
Since 1980s, artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly, and expert systems applied to genetic engineering, chemical synthesis, business management, oil exploration, legal trial and military fields have been successfully developed. Japan, the United States, the Soviet Union and some countries in Western Europe all strongly support and lead the research and development of artificial intelligence technology in the form of government support. Among them, Japan's new generation intelligent computer system research and development plan, Britain's ALVE plan, the US Department of Defense's Strategic Computing Initiative (SCI) and Western Europe's EUREKA plan are the most striking. In the research of artificial intelligence technology in the United States, military is the primary goal, and the Ministry of National Defense has invested 654.38 billion US dollars. It is planned to develop the software package with knowledge level within 654.38+00 years from 654.38+0983. After the expert system determines the fault source, it sends instructions to the robot maintenance system to eliminate the fault (or potential fault) in time. ⑤ Military artificial intelligence machine translation system. It can be used to collect intelligence, decipher passwords, process operational information, coordinate operational command and provide tactical decisions. The system is equipped with intelligent machines that can analyze, synthesize, recognize and understand natural languages, and stores basic vocabulary and grammar rules of many languages. ⑥ Ship operation management system. It can be used in local sea area operational command, auxiliary tactical decision-making, maritime target identification, integrated operational management of shore and ship, etc. ⑦ Intelligent electronic warfare system. It can automatically analyze and master the search, interception and tracking sequence of enemy radar, send out early warning signals about enemy missile launch, and determine the best defense and jamming measures. ⑧ Automatic information and image recognition system. It identifies, classifies and processes enemy intelligence and images through intelligence analysis and image processing technology. At the same time, it automatically provides auxiliary decision-making advice. Pet-name ruby artificial intelligence weapons. Its control system has the ability of independent identification, analysis, judgment and decision-making. Such as: fully automatic guided intelligent missiles, intelligent mines, intelligent torpedoes and mines, underwater military operating systems, etc.
US Army operation desert storm: operation desert storm in the 1990s was a successful example of the application of artificial intelligence technology in the military. From the simplest cargo airlift to the complex action coordination, it is completed by an expert system oriented to artificial intelligence technology. In addition, advanced cruise missiles also use robots and machine vision technology in the field of artificial intelligence. Two of them, the pilot assistant project and the battle management system project, are examples of the successful application of artificial intelligence technology.
In the next 2 1 century, with the further development and application of artificial intelligence technology in military storage, there will be various intelligent storage machinery, such as the application of expert system in automatic guided vehicles and intelligent vehicles to determine the walking route and operation scheme; In the process of material storage and retrieval, the expert system is used to command the robot to enter and exit the shelf; Multimedia technology and expert system are applied to personnel training, operation guidance, remote on-site monitoring, fault analysis and diagnosis in different places, etc. With the passage of time, intelligent storage equipment will be more and more perfect, and storage machinery will be safer and more reliable.
Robots are active in the field of storage. After more than 30 years of research, robots have developed to the third generation-intelligent robots. It is equipped with a variety of sensors, can identify the working environment, can make independent decisions, has some functions of the human brain, and is flexible in action. It is the product of advanced development of artificial intelligence technology. At present, there are millions of robots of various types and uses all over the world.
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and robotics, robots will be widely used in the field of military storage. For example, it is used in warehouse operation, ammunition disposal and various dangerous operations. The octopus hexapod robot developed by Otis Company in the United States can weigh 935 kilograms at rest and carry 409 kilograms of ammunition when walking. It is used to carry out various logistics support tasks on the battlefield and operate war materials in a dangerous environment; The robot "sentry" is used to patrol the warehouse and can replace ordinary soldiers to patrol and keep watch.
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the application of intelligent machines, intelligent weapons and equipment and intelligent robots will play an important role in the development of military equipment. It will also have a great impact on the strategy and tactics of future wars.