Regional development is to transform resource advantages with regional characteristics into commodity advantages through intensive management, thus forming economic advantages with regional characteristics; Regional economic management refers to the macro-control of the state in the field of regional space. The following is a model essay on regional economic development and management that I compiled for you. Welcome to read the reference!

Paper on regional economic development and management 1

On local government management and regional economic development

China's regional economic management is dominated by local governments. Due to the contradiction of local interests, there are serious problems in the concept and measures of regional economic management of local governments, which greatly affects the healthy development of regional economy. Local governments must establish Scientific Outlook on Development, give full play to the function of regional economic management, and promote the healthy and coordinated development of regional economy.

Local government management; Regional economic management; Ideas and measures

1. Theoretical basis of regional economic management

In western countries, the debate between government-managed economy and free market has been increasing. Classical economic theory advocates complete market economy and market competition, and the government does not interfere in the economy as much as possible. The great depression at the beginning of last century proved this point? Market failure? . Since then, the emergence of Keynesianism has strengthened the role of China countries and governments in economic operation, but it appeared in the 1970s? Stagflation? Proved again? The government is invalid? . Although neo-Keynesianism supports the theory of government intervention, the policies inferred from its model have not reached Pareto optimality.

In regional economic theory, H? Cüneyt concluded that the school of management methods believes that management relies on various scientific management methods to play its effectiveness and role; Management experience school and scholars believe that management depends more on the accumulation of managers' experience, and the more experience, the better management; Behaviorism believes that how to motivate managers and citizens to play their potential is the key to success; Sociologists believe that community is an important part of the whole human social organization, and management should consider the relationship with society; Decision makers believe that the key to decision-making is management; Quantifiers believe that management can use the method of mathematical calculation and take management data as the best quantitative processing method.

Local governments exert influence on economic activities in an administrative region, and regional economic management is the basis for government agencies to implement economic functions. Regional economic management is the embodiment of national macroeconomic policies in different regions, which can have the same goal or restrict each other. The construction of regional growth point or growth pole is an important content of regional economic management. Therefore, people think that regional economic management refers to studying the objective laws of regional economy and development and change according to the actual situation of regional economic development, and then carrying out the spatial allocation and cooperation of production factors, so as to realize the optimal allocation of regional resources and maximize regional economic benefits.

2. Problems existing in the regional economic management of local governments.

Some problems existing in regional economic management of local governments are mainly reflected in two aspects. First, local protectionism leads to regional market segmentation; Second, anti-macro-control, leading to power economy. Opposing macro-control behavior is the vertical division and possession of local government's economic authority, which has two characteristics of combining economic and administrative power. In the contest between administrative relations and market relations, administrative relations have been further strengthened. Under the condition of imperfect market, the local government's power is too large, which leads to irregular behavior, and the market economy is distorted into a power economy, which leads to the benign development of regional economy.

With the decentralization of the central government, the power of local governments is increasing. In the case of regional differences, many local governments have adopted regional economic development policies of local protectionism in order to develop local economy. In recent years, acts and phenomena of local protectionism have frequently appeared, mainly manifested in the unreasonable interference of local governments in the administrative nature of commodity trade and the inter-regional factor flow, which can be further discussed as follows: local governments unreasonably use administrative, economic and legal means to continuously restrict foreign products from flowing into the local market or restrict resource commodities and primary products from flowing out of the local market; Using various means such as tilting economic policies and strengthening economic leverage to increase the share of products in the local market, so as to improve the rapid growth of industrial production and increase local fiscal revenue. Because of this local protectionism, the market mechanism has been intensified, and the formation of a unified market and the healthy and coordinated development of regional economy have been affected.

3. Ideas and measures of local government's regional economic management

3. 1 Building a learning government

The direct implementer of management activities is the local government, and its quality directly affects the government's public service ability and quality. At present, a considerable number of economic managers are full of official-oriented consciousness, which weakens the service ability, reduces the service quality and damages the image of the government. It is necessary to strengthen learning, improve the quality of managers, enhance the awareness of serving taxpayers and safeguarding public interests, learn and summarize the experience of regional economic development, and constantly carry out management innovation.

3.2 Establish the concept of business areas

Operating region refers to the use of market means to further push some operational production assets and production factors in the region to the market to reorganize and optimize resource allocation, and then get some benefits from it, and then put these benefits into new infrastructure projects to realize the rolling development of the region. This needs to start from two aspects: first, realize the diversification of regional investment subjects and expand the sources of regional construction funds; Second, determine the reasonable proportion of regional construction and management investment, and gradually increase the proportion of urban investment. In the process of regional planning and management, the market mechanism is used to optimize the allocation of regional tangible assets and intangible assets, maximize the advantages of regional resources, and improve the effective utilization of regional resources.

3.3 Building e-government

E-government construction refers to the construction of a digital, information-based and networked government, and the promotion of government information online publishing and government online office. Local governments use high-tech technologies such as geographic information system, remote sensing, remote control, network, multimedia and virtual simulation to automatically collect, integrate, store, manage, communicate and copy all kinds of information needed for regional management in digital form, and then dynamically supervise and test the regional operation mechanism, so as to realize the sharing and exchange of government information through networking and electronization. This has a distinctive intelligent feature, which promotes the high knowledge content and high standard technical level of public management in public organizations.

3.4 adhere to regional unified planning

As a complete system, only under the unified planning, guidance and supervision of the government can it be rationally laid out and invested in construction. Man-made unreasonable compartmentalization has cut off the organic connection between regional departments and caused repeated construction. Achieving the best comprehensive benefit is the goal of unified planning, that is, regional social benefits, economic benefits and environmental benefits are coordinated and sustained, so as to achieve the best comprehensive benefit.

3.5 Do a good job in regional regulation and control

It is impossible for the central government to practice gymnastics in all areas, but it can only play the role of local governments. Local governments are familiar with the social and economic situation in their own regions, and giving full play to their regional advantages is conducive to strengthening the effectiveness of macro-control so as to maintain the flexibility and diversity of regional economy. While emphasizing the central government's macro-control of the national market, it also gives local governments certain regional control rights. Therefore, local government control has become an intermediate link between central macro-control and indirect macro-control with the help of economic leverage, and has become a multi-level and diversified macro-control system, making local governments a builder of unified market and regional economy and a defender of economic order.

refer to

[1] Zhou Jigang. Approaches to the Reconstruction of Government Management Functions from the Perspective of Public Management [J]. Youth and Society, 20 13 (18): 4-5.

[2] Su Yongnai, Li Benshou. On the transfer of government functions undertaken by social organizations [J]. Social Management Research, 20 13 (7): 40-4 1.

[3] Ouyang Zhiwei. On the characteristics of public management and the innovation of government management mode [J]. Management, 20 12 (2): 35.

[4] Chen Juan. Regional economic development and local government management. Journal of Henan Finance and Taxation College [J].2004(2).

[5] Dai Xuan. Reform and deepening of China's regional economic management system in the new era [J]. Journal of Liangshan University, 2003(2).

Papers on regional economic development and management II

Study on the Countermeasures of Strengthening the Construction and Management of Regional Economic Urbanization

There are many problems to be solved urgently in the construction and management of regional economy. This paper puts forward some functions and suggestions on strengthening regional economic construction and management and promoting the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.

Keywords: regional economic urbanization market development

At present, the gap between regional economic and social development in China is widening. Correctly understanding the core concept of urbanization is a major strategic issue to realize the coordinated development of regional economy. Strengthening the construction and management of regional economy and coordinating the strategic choice of urban and rural development is not only an economic proposition, but also a systematic and targeted practical science, involving regional economic policies, social and people's livelihood and other aspects.

First, focus on deepening reform and innovation and highlighting the vitality of social development.

Deepen the reform of administrative management system and do a good job in administrative examination and approval? Connect, publish and manage? Work, further simplify the administrative examination and approval items, optimize the examination and approval process; Cooperate with the transfer of agricultural population and promote the citizenization of agricultural transfer population; Implement the classification reform of public institutions and accelerate the improvement of post setting; Make overall plans to promote the reform of the medical and health system and optimize the allocation of primary medical and health care and family planning service resources. Deepen the reform of rural land system, speed up the registration and certification of rural land ownership, correctly guide the orderly circulation of rural land contractual management rights and collectively operated construction land according to law, actively develop rural community joint-stock cooperatives and land joint-stock cooperatives, and strengthen? Agriculture, rural areas and farmers' vitality. Vigorously develop the non-public economy, optimize the environment, improve and implement industrial support policies, encourage the non-public economy to participate in the investment and management of infrastructure and public projects such as roads and environmental protection, and set up social undertakings such as culture, medical care and old-age care. Strengthen and promote financial budget management, do a good job in evaluating the performance of public budget management, bring town and special account funds into the centralized payment system of urban treasury, and strictly control them? Sangong? Expenditure; Strengthen the management of government procurement and strive to improve the evaluation mechanism of procurement projects; Establish and improve tax protection, tax source supervision, assessment and reward and punishment mechanisms, and promote tax administration according to law.

Second, accelerate the implementation around the sustainable development of urbanization? Sanjiu? change

The coordinated development of new urbanization is that the current construction must focus on human settlements, correctly guide the close combination of population growth and coordinated development of regional economy, rational utilization of resources and agricultural ecological environment protection, and promote the implementation of environmental protection projects as a whole. When dealing with enterprises that seriously waste social resources and pollute the environment, through reasonable layout planning, it is necessary to? Village in the city? Focus on the transformation of old commercial areas and old residential areas, and do a solid job in lighting buildings and small streets on both sides of urban main roads? Dress and wear a hat? Work, constantly beautify the city. Continue to carry out the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas, actively guide farmers to tear down old buildings and build new ones, save land for rural housing construction, and effectively improve the difficult living conditions in rural areas. Accelerate the implementation of the urban and rural landscape transformation of the intersection slope of Li Ling Town, promote the village planning as a whole, coordinate the relationship between the new city, the old city and the town, strive to create buildings with local ethnic characteristics, and create a beautiful and harmonious new urban environment.

Third, strengthening urban infrastructure construction is the main content.

To strengthen urbanization, we should deepen reform and promote innovation in new towns as a whole. First of all, we should start with the reform of urban household registration system, gradually improve basic policies and measures, actively lay the foundation for the rational flow of urban surplus labor resources and safeguard the interests of migrant workers when they pay the fruits of their labor under the premise of ensuring equal treatment for urban and rural residents. Secondly, we should innovate the financing channel mechanism of urbanization development, get rid of the idea of financial dependence, improve the land transfer system, and effectively increase farmers' property income. The role of urban financial market can not be ignored. On the one hand, we should encourage the establishment of village banks, rural commercial banks and other financial institutions according to our own reality, and introduce insurance and securities institutions to the countryside in due course; On the other hand, support financial institutions to innovate investment and wealth management products suitable for farmers according to their special investment needs. In addition, it is necessary to encourage more efforts to transform farmers' houses, improve the value-added potential of houses, encourage farmers to buy agricultural machinery and increase rental income. Applying the concept of urban management, revitalizing public funds for urbanization, taking a road that is convenient for capital operation, quickly raising construction funds in the process of urban land circulation and appreciation, further deepening the reform of investment system, accelerating the coordinated development of urban undertakings and corporate reform, and cultivating the capital market will attract extensive social investment, improve the management system of urban financial relations, flexibly implement the development pace of new urbanization construction, and stabilize capital channels.

Four, reform and innovation measures, and constantly improve the investment and financing system of urban construction.

First, adopt market-oriented operation for investment and financing. On the one hand, the financial plan should arrange quantitative funds to invest in urbanization; On the other hand, it is necessary to give play to the loan and financing functions of commercial banks and broaden the sources of construction funds. Innovative measures, the establishment of urban construction investment companies, cooperative foundations and other investment and financing entities, to build a diversified investment and financing network. We need funds from reform and a way out from the market, break the old pattern of relying solely on financial input, and establish and improve a diversified and multi-channel new investment and financing system.

Second, manage and make good use of national special construction funds. The infrastructure supporting fees collected in the urban planning area should be fully invested in the supporting construction of urban municipal public infrastructure; Urban maintenance and construction tax should be mainly used for urban construction; Most of the land use right transfer, transfer income and land value-added tax should be used for urban construction. All aspects of construction funds should be well managed and used, and special financial accounts should be set up. The financial special account funds should be fixed, and the use of construction funds should be linked to construction projects, and the funds should be used for special purposes.

Third, adopt comprehensive development and supporting construction to activate investment and financing. Set up a town real estate development company and publishing house? Unified planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction? Principle, the implementation of comprehensive urban development, take the development and construction of land, contract construction, unified construction, construction of commercial housing for sale,? Leading the way with houses, supporting houses by roads, combining roads with houses and comprehensive development? And take measures to give full play to the value of land assets and accumulate funds for urban construction.

Five, accelerate the pace of regional economic development, coordinate the development of three industries.

The development of cities and towns cannot be separated from industrial support. Judging from the development trend of H county, the most urgent problem to be solved at present is regional economic development. Adhering to the coordinated development of urbanization, new industrialization, informationization and agricultural modernization is the fundamental choice of H County. First of all, we should vigorously develop the secondary and tertiary industries in urban areas. Without the rapid development of these two industries, the rapid development of cities and towns is impossible. Secondly, according to the plan of establishing several central towns, enterprises scattered in county towns should be properly concentrated according to the industrial structure and industry, so as to give full play to the comparative advantages of towns in infrastructure, traffic conditions and technical reserves and maximize the efficiency of resource enjoyment and utilization. Third, vigorously develop agricultural industry, cultivate leading enterprises and various cooperative economic organizations, create conditions for the deep processing of agricultural products and the transformation of agricultural population into non-agricultural population, and improve farmers' ability to participate in agricultural industrialization.

Six, adhere to the people-oriented, and promote the coordinated development of the three civilizations in cities and towns.

Scientific Outlook on Development insists on putting people first, regards people as the main body of social development, and emphasizes that people are both builders and beneficiaries. This requires us to be people-oriented, adhere to the harmony between man and nature, adhere to sustainable development, eliminate institutional and institutional obstacles, break the dual structure of urban-rural division, improve the level of social security, properly handle the relationship between economic construction, population growth, resource utilization and ecological environment protection, continuously improve the degree of urbanization civilization, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas and regions, accelerate the construction of material civilization, strengthen the construction of urban democracy and the rule of law, and promote the development and prosperity of urban production.

refer to

China national conditions and strength [1] .2014 (256) .20010.000000000105

[2] Lu Bo. Practical application of urban planning and construction [J]. Theoretical research on urban construction, 20 14.

Regional economic development and management paper 3

On the systematization of regional economic development

Regional development is to transform resource advantages with regional characteristics into commodity advantages through intensive management, thus forming economic advantages with regional characteristics.

Any region can be regarded as a system. On the one hand, a part of macro-environmental system (i.e. small system); On the other hand, it is a composite system composed of social, economic, ecological and technical subsystems. Material, energy, capital and information are constantly exchanged between the system and the environment. The development of regional system is to achieve the best overall function by optimizing the network structure among various components in the system, so as to obtain the highest economic, social and ecological benefits.

The formation of regional productivity is the result of the interaction of social, economic, ecological and technical subsystems in the regional system. Its basic mechanism is the ecological cycle of ecosystem and the economic cycle of economic system and their interweaving effects.

On the one hand, the social system's intervention in ecosystem and economic system is realized through the rapid variables of decision-making and technical system; On the other hand, it is realized through slow variables such as culture, education, science, thought, consciousness and concept. In order to meet the growing social demand and improve the functions of ecosystem, economic system and technical system, social system must constantly improve its own structure and produce higher functions.

The development effect of regional system depends on the coordination of social system, economic system, ecological system and technical system in this regional system. Its ultimate comprehensive goal is to build this area into a modern comprehensive industry with advanced science and technology, developed economy and culture, urbanization of market towns, convenient transportation, sensitive information, affluent life, civilized society, good environment, openness, multi-function, high efficiency and optimized structure under scientific management.

Optimization of regional system development scheme. Mainly reflected in the following aspects:

First, it should be reflected in combining the requirements of the environmental system (that is, the country) with the regional characteristics, and establishing a benign development ecosystem and economic system with strong points and avoiding weaknesses, complementing each other's advantages, embodying regional characteristics and giving play to regional comparative advantages. Only the benign development of this ecosystem and economic system can maximize the development and protection of resources, so that resources can be used forever and never fail. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a compound agricultural structure of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-product and fishery under the guidance of ecological laws, and establish a comprehensive network industrial structure integrating planting, breeding, processing, supply, production, marketing, transportation, construction and service, so as to promote coordinated development according to economic laws and maximize social, economic and ecological benefits.

Second, it should be reflected in the commodity economy and the self-accumulation mechanism in its operation. Because regional development, like a torrent, the same wind and the same water, depends on the driving force of commodity economy and its snowballing self-accumulation.

Third, it should be reflected in the technical system. Technologies used for regional system development generally include biotechnology, chemical technology, mechanical technology, process technology and engineering technology. To realize the development of farming and aquaculture, it is necessary to cultivate excellent varieties suitable for regional ecological environment by biotechnology; To build high and stable yield farmland, it is necessary to have water conservancy engineering technology to ensure dry energy irrigation and waterlogging energy irrigation; Converting hydraulic resources into electric energy requires hydraulic engineering technology; To turn natural resources into raw materials and commodities, we must rely on technology; It is necessary to reduce labor consumption and improve production level. Technology system is an indispensable means of ecological cycle in ecosystem, economic cycle in economic system and the interweaving of ecological cycle and economic cycle. The important symbol of the rationality of technological structure is the highest economic, ecological and social benefits produced by the maximum benign development of ecosystem and economic system.

Fourth, it should be reflected in the community structure of rural urbanization centered on the city in the social system. Human economic activities are always carried out in a certain time and space. Its temporal form is the continuation of the process of biological reproduction and economic reproduction, and its spatial form is community distribution. Whether people admit it or not, the economic activities of production activities always produce a centripetal force (or cohesion), which aggregates scattered production activities to a certain place. With the further development of the regional system, the industrial structure gradually tends to be reasonable, and the development of intensive and specialized production is bound to be relatively concentrated in a certain spatial area. Here, you can save investment in energy, transportation, storage, water supply, sewage, public utilities and service facilities, and save land; And production is relatively concentrated in a certain spatial area. Here, you can save investment in energy, transportation, storage, water supply, sewage, public utilities and service facilities, and save land; The relative concentration of production will inevitably lead to the relative concentration of population, and a series of service facilities such as diet, housing, market, culture and education, health, finance, insurance, labor, repair, transportation and communication will also rise accordingly.

Fifth, it should be reflected in the stage of regional system development. The development stage of regional system is the continuation of the production process of social economists. This continuity determines the stage difference of regional system development model. Generally speaking, the development of regional system can be divided into three stages: start-development-take-off. Of course, at different stages, the model should not be unified. In its initial stage, due to the different regional status and basic conditions, there should be different starting modes such as resource-based, technology-based and capital-based. Different starting modes create different conditions, so there are different development modes and take-off modes. Because it takes time and conditions to reform and update the system, when the plan is implemented, it always runs in the original state inertia, and then constantly creates conditions to turn it into accelerated operation. From the development law, it is from primary to advanced, that is, inertial operation, accelerated operation, orbit change operation, inertial operation on new orbit, re-acceleration and re-orbit change. Among them, the track transfer operation is a development process from quantitative change to qualitative change and from low level to high level. Running on different tracks means running on different overall functional levels. Only when the overall function of the system increases and accumulates to a certain extent, the system will undergo qualitative change, leap and enter a higher level of operation.

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