A. What are the specialties of architectural engineering?

Construction projects include: architecture, civil engineering, industrial and civil architecture, water supply and drainage, project management, construction engineering (management), construction economic management, project supervision, project cost, construction project budget and final accounts, highway and urban road engineering.

B. what does the civil engineering major include?

Civil engineering majors are generally divided into three categories, that is, there are three research directions: geotechnical, industrial and civil buildings, roads and bridges. In fact, these three directions are independent majors. Later, the country carried out professional integration, all of which were classified as large civil engineering, so it is now collectively referred to as civil engineering.

The major of civil engineering aims at cultivating excellent "compound" engineering and technical talents, and strives to cultivate outstanding graduates for the higher education of famous universities at home and abroad and the national capital construction. This major has four professional laboratories: engineering structure, civil engineering materials, geotechnical engineering and engineering investigation. Master's degree in structural engineering and master's degree in architectural and civil engineering.

In professional training, it emphasizes solid theoretical foundation and extensive knowledge, and pays attention to cultivating students' practical ability and innovative consciousness. The graduates have played an active role in the field of national construction, and some have grown up to be presidents of design institutes, chief engineers of enterprises, department managers or technical backbones; Some students enter famous universities at home and abroad for further study.

Practice scope: including engineering drawing, cognition practice, surveying practice, engineering geology practice, professional practice or production practice, structural course design, graduation design or graduation thesis, etc. Generally, it takes about 40 weeks.

Main professional experiments: material mechanics experiment, building material experiment, structure experiment, geotechnical experiment, etc.

Similar majors: building engineering technology, architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, building environment and equipment engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, road and bridge engineering, river crossing engineering.

(2) What courses does the extended reading of civil engineering include?

Students in this major mainly study the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, municipal engineering, water supply and drainage engineering and water conservancy engineering, and receive basic training in engineering drawing, engineering survey, computer application, professional experiments, structural design and construction practice.

And have the ability to engage in planning, design, construction, management and related research work of building engineering, traffic civil engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, port engineering, coastal engineering and water supply and drainage engineering.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Solid foundation in natural science, good foundation in humanities and social sciences, and strong comprehensive foreign language ability.

2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, geotechnical mechanics, engineering geology and engineering drawing.

3 master the basic knowledge, principles, methods and skills of building materials, structural calculation, component design, foundation treatment, water supply and drainage engineering and computer application, and initially have the ability to engage in civil structural engineering design and research.

4. Master basic knowledge and skills such as construction machinery, electrotechnics, engineering investigation, construction technology and construction organization, engineering monitoring, engineering budget, engineering bidding, etc., and initially have the ability to engage in engineering construction, management and research.

5. Familiar with all kinds of civil engineering construction guidelines, policies and regulations.

6. Understand the theoretical frontier and development trend of the main disciplines of civil engineering.

7. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information query, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.

C. What courses are there for civil engineering?

Load and structural design method, reinforced concrete and masonry structure, steel structure design principle, soil mechanics and foundation engineering, structural earthquake resistance, high-rise structure, building architecture, measurement and valuation of building engineering, building structure CAD, civil engineering construction, civil engineering drawing, civil engineering geology, civil engineering materials, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, modern general measurement, construction engineering supervision, and construction engineering regulations.

D. hurry up! ! ! What basic knowledge do civil engineering majors need?

It takes four years to study in civil engineering and civil engineering universities, and it is unrealistic for the landlord to finish all these four years. Only the necessary and relatively fast courses are recommended in the following order: 1. Mechanics of materials, 2. Structural mechanics, 3. Principles of reinforced concrete design (if the landlord is engaged in steel structure design, this course can be changed to principles of steel structure design), 4. Soil mechanics, 5. Foundation, 6. Seismic design of high-rise buildings, 7. Descriptive geometry, 8. After studying the above courses, the general structural design should be no problem. If you have enough time and want to study in depth, you can take the following courses: 1. Advanced mathematics, 2. Theoretical mechanics, 3. Fluid mechanics.

E. What courses have been offered for the major of industrial and civil architecture, and the study materials have been increased? Thank you!

Hehe ~ ~ Graduated from civil engineering, now engaged in industrial architectural design. You will be my colleague from now on. Let me tell you a few specialized courses, which are not only compulsory in school, but also practical in CAD-aided design of architectural drawing. How can you not study these two courses? Building materials master the types, characteristics and uses of building materials. Construction technology is a compulsory course before construction site management. In the legal age, you know the law and travel all over the world! Needless to say, it is obvious that project management is a compulsory course for excellent managers. There is a saying that "making money or not is all in the budget". There are so many precedents that it is difficult to study them for the time being. These things are suitable for freshmen. If you want to get some learning materials, you can go here (I am a senior moderator here) //tydf.cn/? U=930 19 Tianyuan Vernacular Architecture Forum contains all kinds of materials related to architecture, basic materials, examination materials, technical materials, books and papers, etc. , can be downloaded for free! Very good! As long as you register as a member, you can search for keywords to download according to what you are looking for!

F. What courses should civil engineering majors take?

This major is to train engineering and technical personnel such as machinery and water conservancy. The most important thing for civil engineering majors is to learn engineering drawing, which is very helpful for reading drawings in the future. There are also "civil engineering construction technology" and "installation engineering construction technology", depending on whether you are engaged in civil engineering or installation. Generally speaking, civil engineering is earth and stone excavation, foundation engineering and construction and ground engineering. Installation is probably pipeline installation, water and electricity installation and so on. Construction engineering quota and budget is one of our professional courses, and it is also a very important course. He taught you that it is very important to calculate the amount of work, and more importantly, it is necessary to have a quota. Now the price is 280 yuan, which is sold in bookstores. Just check the quota and do some questions, of course, it must be combined with reality. You can't imagine it out of thin air. Our teacher said that if you don't go to the scene to see how workers construct, you can't understand the difference between reality and drawings well. A bricklayer can bully you. Of course, this aspect has more to do with supervision, but we can't just understand one aspect. It is still useful to learn more. We also have a course in architectural CAD, but we haven't learned it yet, so it's hard to say anything. The "building regulations" are understandable. He let us know about the bidding procedures and various national contracts and regulations, which is also very helpful to the cost, but the teacher who teaches us this course is too rigid. I'd rather read it myself. We also study construction organization and network planning. Network planning specifically teaches us how to arrange the construction team and do the most work with the fastest speed, such as: double-beat flow construction, divided flow construction, assembly line construction and so on. There are "Introduction to Civil Engineering" and "Architectural Architecture". I think these understandings are enough. Specifically, it is the most important thing to master the above-mentioned "engineering drawing" and "construction engineering quota and budget". It is best to find a master to take it after mastering certain professional knowledge, and the progress will be faster. The following are collected before: the construction project budget is generated and developed in production practice. The construction project budgeter is a project manager who is engaged in economic management, cost control and negotiation of construction products. So this position still has a very important position. 1, college degree or above, graduated from civil engineering or related major and holds the employment certificate of budget officer. 2. Have the basic knowledge of architectural drawing, architectural structure and architectural structure; 3, understand the construction technology, general construction methods, engineering quality standards and safety technical knowledge. 4, understand the commonly used building materials, components, products and commonly used mechanical equipment. 5, to be familiar with the quota, understand the composition and charging standard of labor cost, material budget price and mechanical machine-team fee. 6. Be familiar with the calculation rules of quantities and master the calculation skills. 7, understand the laws and regulations of construction economy, familiar with the terms of the project contract, can participate in bidding, bidding and contract negotiation. 8. Have a basic knowledge of computer application, and be able to use computers to prepare construction budget. The specific work of the construction project budgeter is as follows: 1. Master the design budget and construction budget management, that is, secondary calculation management. Specifically, prepare and compare the second calculation, and increase or decrease the budget for the received design changes, technical approval documents and materials. Second, contract control, planning, drafting and starting the corresponding contract approval process for labor and professional contracting, and evaluating the performance of the contract. Third, claim management. If the owner fails to perform or fails to correctly perform the obligations stipulated in the contract, resulting in losses to the construction party, the construction party shall demand compensation from the owner and draft the claim documents. Fourth, the project settlement, according to the completion data of settlement book, determine the final cost of the project.

G. what courses should civil engineering major take?

The professional courses offered by the industrial and civil architecture specialty include building materials science, building mechanics, building drawing, building structure, building structure, foundation and foundation, building engineering investigation, building construction technology and machinery, construction organization and management, building engineering laws and regulations, and comprehensive practice. , focusing on surveying and setting out, CAD drawing and basic skills training of various types of work.

This major is to train engineering and technical personnel such as machinery and water conservancy.

The most important thing for civil engineering majors is to learn engineering drawing, which is very helpful for reading drawings in the future.

There are also "civil engineering construction technology" and "installation engineering construction technology", depending on whether you are engaged in civil engineering or installation. Generally speaking, civil engineering is earth and stone excavation, foundation engineering and construction and ground engineering. Installation is probably pipeline installation, water and electricity installation and so on.

Construction engineering quota and budget is one of our professional courses, and it is also a very important course. He taught you that it is very important to calculate the amount of work, and more importantly, it is necessary to have a quota. Now the price is 280 yuan, which is sold in bookstores. Just check the quota and do some questions, of course, it must be combined with reality. You can't imagine it out of thin air. Our teacher said that if you don't go to the scene to see how workers construct, you can't understand the difference between reality and drawings well. A bricklayer can bully you. Of course, this aspect has more to do with supervision, but we can't just understand one aspect. It is still useful to learn more. We also have a course in architectural CAD, but we haven't learned it yet, so it's hard to say anything. The "building regulations" are understandable. He let us know about the bidding procedures and various national contracts and regulations, which is also very helpful to the cost, but the teacher who teaches us this course is too rigid. I'd rather read it myself. We also study construction organization and network planning. Network planning specifically teaches us how to arrange the construction team and do the most work with the fastest speed, such as: double-beat flow construction, divided flow construction, assembly line construction and so on. There are "Introduction to Civil Engineering" and "Architectural Architecture". I think these understandings are enough. Specifically, it is the most important thing to master the above-mentioned "engineering drawing" and "construction engineering quota and budget". It is best to find a master to take it after mastering certain professional knowledge, and the progress will be faster.

The following are previously collected:

Construction project budget is produced and developed in production practice. The construction project budgeter is a project manager who is engaged in economic management, cost control and negotiation of construction products. So this position still has a very important position.

What basic qualities and skills are needed for such an important position?

1, college degree or above, graduated from civil engineering or related major, holding the employment certificate of budget officer.

2. Have basic knowledge of architectural drawings, architectural structures and architectural structures;

3, understand the construction technology, general construction methods, engineering quality standards and safety technical knowledge.

4, understand the commonly used building materials, components, products and commonly used mechanical equipment.

5, to be familiar with the quota, understand the composition and charging standard of labor cost, material budget price and mechanical machine-team fee.

6. Be familiar with the calculation rules of quantities and master the calculation skills.

7, understand the laws and regulations of construction economy, familiar with the terms of the project contract, can participate in bidding, bidding and contract negotiation.

8. Have a basic knowledge of computer application, and be able to use computers to prepare construction budget.

The specific work contents of the construction project budgeter are as follows:

Master design budget and construction budget management first, that is, secondary calculation management. Specifically, prepare and compare the second calculation, and increase or decrease the budget for the received design changes, technical approval documents and materials.

Second, contract control, planning, drafting and starting the corresponding contract approval process for labor and professional contracting, and evaluating the performance of the contract.

Third, claim management. If the owner fails to perform or fails to perform the obligations stipulated in the contract correctly, causing losses to the construction party, the construction party shall claim compensation from the owner and draft the claim documents.

Fourth, the project settlement, according to the completion data of settlement book, determine the final cost of the project.

H. What courses do civil engineering majors need to study?

It mainly includes: engineering drawing, civil engineering construction technology, installation engineering construction technology, construction engineering quota and pre-budget calculation, architectural CAD, construction right regulation, construction organization and network planning, introduction to civil engineering and architectural architecture.

Architecture major is a subject that focuses on learning how to design architecture and at the same time learning related basic technology courses. The main content of learning is to carry out architectural design from plane, facade and its internal and external space from scratch according to the requirements of room function, building type, technology and materials used in building construction.

1. What are the core courses of industrial and civil architecture?

Mechanics: material mechanics, structural mechanics, elastic mechanics.

architecture

Structure: Reinforced concrete structure, steel structure and special structure.

Building construction: technology, organizational planning and management

J. how can civil engineering majors learn?

How to study civil engineering systematically

Since the start of the self-taught examination for the major of industrial and civil construction engineering, tens of thousands of subjects have taken the examination, which shows the social demand for talents of this major and the interest of many self-taught students in this major. The comrades in the editorial department asked me to talk about how to learn civil engineering and civil engineering well. I feel a little scared, because it is inevitable to summarize the learning content of a major for several years in thousands of words. Considering the introduction of learning methods, there are many articles about how to review a certain course, but not many articles about the overall situation of a certain major. Therefore, I will briefly introduce my personal understanding of this major, so that comrades who take part in the self-taught examination can have an outline understanding and a general concept of the basic content of this major and the relationship between classes, so that they can learn the civil engineering major more consciously.

Before getting down to business, I would like to publicize a point, that is, we should carefully choose our major, weigh the pros and cons comprehensively, combine our work as far as possible, and fully consider our own strengths and weaknesses, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the environment and conditions, because after the direction is determined, two or three years of hard work will be wasted when we find that it does not meet our own interests after studying for one stage. It is good to adapt to the needs of society and choose the right way out, but if you are too reluctant, you will make mistakes.

After the major is determined, we must work hard for it. Learning is a very difficult thing. It is impossible to become a skilled engineer without hard study and exercise, let alone the road of self-study, but countless examples tell us that nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you study hard and steadily, the method is right. It will always succeed, and civil engineering is no exception.

First, the basic content and training objectives of industrial and civil architecture specialty

Civil engineering is one of the oldest disciplines of mankind. It can be said that civil engineering has existed since humans left the cave life in the wild. Civil engineering is called civil engineering in Europe and America, which literally translates as "civil engineering". After liberation, China's higher education has set up majors, ranging from the huge general disciplines of civil engineering, including industrial and civil buildings, highways and urban roads, railway engineering, bridge engineering, water supply and drainage engineering, heating and ventilation engineering, etc. , and set up a major, of which civil engineering is the most extensive and widely used.

The major of civil and industrial architecture mainly trains talents engaged in structural design, construction and project management in industrial and civil architecture. Although we are used to looking at houses, perhaps many people can put forward pertinent and reasonable opinions on the room division, orientation, lighting and ventilation of a house according to their own life experience, but few people can notice and understand whether its structure is reasonable, because it is far beyond our common sense in daily life and requires some knowledge of mechanics and engineering structure. As for modern super-high-rise buildings and complex industrial workshops, the structural design and construction of various towering towers and special pipelines, storage tanks and silos. More complicated. Therefore, the specialty of civil and industrial architecture has profound scientific connotation and broad scientific fields, which need us to explore and develop. It should also be noted that many people often confuse civil engineering with architecture. In fact, these are two directions, each with its own professional content. Generally speaking, architectural design, layout according to functional requirements, and decorative treatment of plane and facade are the scope of work of architects, while structural design, foundation treatment, final determination and treatment of various components (such as beams and columns), earthquake resistance and construction are the scope of work of structural engineers and architectural engineers from industrial and civil engineering majors. Because architecture has a strong artistic color, in some foreign schools, architecture does not belong to engineering colleges, but is located in art colleges. These two majors are closely related and interdependent, especially in various large-scale public buildings, which not only require high architectural art and give people a beautiful feeling, but also have complex structures due to various requirements and conditions such as modeling, space and function, which require close cooperation between the two majors.

Two, the composition of civil engineering courses and their relationship.

Open the teaching plan of self-taught examination, and it can be preliminarily determined that it is composed of 15 courses. Although the teaching plan of this self-taught examination is not reasonable because of its particularity, it retains the essence of the teaching plan of ordinary undergraduate majors in general and closely focuses on the training objectives. In addition to political economy as a social science that must be mastered, other courses are set around the training objectives of structural design and construction. And runs through a main line, which is mechanics-structure. Mechanics, including theoretical mechanics, material mechanics and structural mechanics, is the theoretical basis of architectural structure design. The three mechanics have their own division of labor, and the learning order cannot be reversed, only slightly overlapping. Structures can be divided into superstructure and substructure, reinforced concrete and masonry structures, and steel structures. It mainly talks about the structural design theory above the ground, so it is called superstructure, while the foundation is about the structural design theory below the ground, so it is called substructure. If you want to learn mechanics and structure well, you need to have a mathematical foundation, so advanced mathematics is the same foundation as mechanics and structure. At present, all the comrades engaged in the theoretical research of building structures have a consensus that the in-depth study of many problems must rely on mathematics and mechanics, and it is difficult to solve the theoretical and practical problems of modern complex structures without a deep foundation of mathematics and mechanics.

Surveying, mapping and building materials are necessary skills for civil engineering technicians and can be used anywhere. It is generally said that drawings are the language of engineers. If a civil engineering technician can't read drawings and can't draw, it's a big joke, because drawings are always inseparable from mechanical models, structures and processing, and final building construction. The designer expresses the design intention and data in the form of drawings through design calculation, and the construction is based on drawings. If you don't learn drawing well, the following courses such as architectural architecture, mechanics and structure will be difficult to learn. Building materials serve the building structure and construction. Different design theories of various structures, such as reinforced concrete structures and steel structures, are based on mechanics, but the design and calculation methods are completely different due to the different properties of materials. It can even be said that if there is a new breakthrough in traditional building materials, it will inevitably lead to innovations in all design methods and standards.

Architectural architecture is about architectural structure, and it is necessary to have knowledge of drawing, and it is best to have knowledge of material mechanics before learning.

The construction course is about how to build a house according to the drawings, that is, how to build a house. Many people have an illusion that field construction is mainly a matter of how to do it, and mechanical and structural knowledge is not needed. Actually this is very wrong. The builder must know mechanics and structure, and also need rich knowledge, so as to correctly handle technical problems and guide construction. Building Economy and Enterprise Management is a course about building economy, building quality and enterprise management. In the past, college graduates often lacked economic views and management ability. In the era of emphasizing construction speed and economic benefits, engineers and technicians must have basic knowledge and skills in this field.

Third, master the characteristics of housing structure, lay a good foundation and learn the major well.

All kinds of houses have their own characteristics. I think beginners should first master two characteristics of common building structures and their calculation principles:

1. Generally, the superstructure of industrial and civil houses can be regarded as connected by many bars (the thin shell, plate and net structure are left aside for the time being), just like children's building blocks. You can understand this as long as you pay attention to the unfinished industrial buildings.

2. All kinds of building structures, except houses, are motionless, and even if necessary, only very, very small movements or rotations are allowed.

The first feature tells us that many houses we often see belong to the bar system, and all the loads are borne by various bars (such as purlins, truss beams, columns, etc.). ), and finally passed to the foundation from top to bottom. As for the common brick-concrete structure of residential buildings, only load-bearing walls are used instead of columns. At the same time, it also tells us why simple straight lines can replace real thick beams, columns and trusses in calculation. But we always simplify the original three-dimensional house into a plane to design and calculate, because this can greatly simplify the calculation workload and many difficulties, and ensure the accuracy requirements of the bar system. In addition, this is also an important basis for us to start with the design of a single basic component (beam, column, etc.). ) In various structural courses.