Marine stationery 1
Several problems about marine cultural ecology
Marine cultural ecology includes marine social environment and natural environment to realize the sustainable development of marine culture.
From an ecological point of view.
Marine cultural ecology has integrity, dynamics and subjectivity. The ecological consciousness of marine cultural subjects, the stability of marine cultural ecology and the function of marine cultural ecological environment are the factors that affect marine cultural ecology.
Improving the ecological awareness of marine cultural subjects, rationally developing and allocating marine cultural resources, perfecting the management and legislation of marine cultural ecology, reducing the adverse impact of human activities on marine cultural ecology and building a harmonious marine cultural ecosystem should be the path choice for maintaining marine cultural ecology.
[Keywords:] marine cultural ecology; Characteristics; Influencing factors; routing
First, the concept of marine cultural ecology
(A) the concept of marine culture and ecology
British ecologist Tansley put forward the concept of ecosystem.
He pointed out that our so-called ecosystem includes the whole biological community and its physical and chemical factors (climate, soil factors and so on). ), this is a whole natural system.
Then the so-called cultural ecology refers to the humanistic environment for the existence and development of culture, even including social environment and natural environment.
? Cultural ecology? There are also broad and narrow definitions? Cultural ecology in a broad sense is first of all a world outlook, or a cultural view, a cultural ecology, while cultural ecology in a narrow sense mainly refers to the ecological relationship between spiritual culture and external environment (natural environment, social environment, cultural environment) and various value systems within spiritual culture.
In the course of thousands of years of historical development, the Chinese nation has not only created splendid continental culture, but also splendid marine culture.
Marine culture is born in the process of people's continuous exploration and discovery of the ocean, so marine culture plays an important role in human development.
Marine culture is just? Ecology? Only in this way can we realize the virtuous cycle development of marine culture.
Then the so-called marine culture ecology is the environment for the existence and development of marine culture, that is, the sustainable development of marine culture is realized in the marine social environment and natural environment, and marine culture is the process of continuous adjustment and renewal of human beings in the marine environment, that is, the ecological process of marine culture.
A good marine culture ecosystem can truly reflect the important role and infinite vitality of marine culture.
(B) the characteristics of marine culture and ecology
The characteristics of ecosystem determine the basic characteristics of marine cultural ecology.
From the ecological point of view, marine cultural ecology is holistic, dynamic and subjective.
1 integrity.
As a whole, marine cultural ecology is composed of parts.
On the whole, marine cultural ecology is a whole composed of marine culture and its environment, which adapt and promote each other, thus reaching a balanced state.
To grasp the marine cultural ecology well, we must understand the marine cultural ecology from a holistic perspective; Starting from the dialectical relationship between the whole and the part, we should attach importance to and develop various specific cultural forms of marine culture, especially characteristic marine culture, optimize the cultural ecological structure and optimize the development mode of characteristic marine culture.
2 dynamic.
According to the basic principle of materialist dialectics, things are not static, but developing and changing. Looking at the marine cultural ecology from the perspective of development, it should be a dynamic, open and stable system.
The dynamic nature of marine cultural ecology is mainly reflected in its dynamic changes in time and space.
The dynamic nature of marine cultural ecology requires us to examine the past, present and future of marine cultural ecology from the viewpoint of dialectical movement and change, and reveal the law of its movement and development in order to better maintain and improve marine cultural ecology.
3 subjectivity.
Subjectivity is one of the characteristics of marine cultural ecology.
The subjective characteristics of marine cultural ecology are determined by the position and role of human beings in the marine cultural ecosystem.
Marine cultural ecology is closely related to people, who are the main body of marine cultural production, dissemination and consumption and the defenders of marine cultural ecology.
While people create culture in the process of labor practice, culture also plays a great role in shaping people. The existence and development of human beings in the cultural world shows the value and significance of their subjectivity.
In a word, subjectivity is the most obvious and even fundamental attribute of cultural ecosystem.
Second, the influencing factors of marine cultural ecology
Marine cultural ecology is a new research field.
The vast ocean and unique ocean conditions provide the necessary conditions for the birth of marine culture, which has profound connotations. Therefore, the formation background of each marine culture is closely related to its existing environment.
The influencing factors of marine cultural ecology are important contents of marine cultural ecology research.
(A) the cultural and ecological awareness of marine cultural subjects
Marine culture belongs to the category of regional culture.
Its traditional values, thinking habits, emotional patterns and behavioral norms have accumulated and spread for a long time and become unique marine cultural resources. Different cultural subjects have different cultural ecological consciousness.
The subject of marine culture is its creator, owner and inheritor.
Cultural subject is the most important and inseparable part of local cultural characteristics, and correctly understanding and positioning its importance and status is the primary condition for protecting marine cultural ecology. In today's world integration, the establishment of cultural ecological consciousness of marine cultural ecological subjects is the premise of all cultural activities.
While enjoying modern civilization, people should also consider how to integrate culture and ecology, maintain marine culture and ecology, and how to protect, develop and inherit excellent marine culture. It is not enough to rely solely on the efforts of the government and relevant departments.
Therefore, the cultural and ecological consciousness of marine cultural subjects plays a decisive role in maintaining marine cultural ecology.
(b) the balance between marine culture and ecology
? The output and input of matter and energy in an ecosystem must be balanced to maintain its steady state. Therefore, ecological balance is a basic value and the basis for human beings and other lives to survive.
? From the ecological point of view, marine cultural ecology is a dynamic balance process between marine culture and its environment.
The so-called ecological balance of marine culture means that the subsystems of the existence and development of marine culture, as well as various factors and components of marine culture ecology, as well as various internal and external environmental factors, maintain a dynamic and harmonious proportional relationship.
Marine culture is the culture of marine society, and marine cultural ecology is the result of the coordinated development of various factors in its environment. The penetration and spread of marine culture involves all aspects of marine society, so the ecological construction of marine culture has comprehensive characteristics.
It is necessary to maintain the adaptation, coordination and mutual promotion between marine culture and marine environment, that is, to maintain the balance of marine cultural ecology and prevent the danger of imbalance, desalination and erosion of marine cultural ecology.
(C) the role of marine culture and ecological environment
The so-called ecological environment of marine culture refers to the natural, economic, social and cultural conditions on which marine culture depends for survival and development.
The survival and development of marine culture is carried out in a certain time and space, and it also needs certain external conditions.
The so-called space-time conditions are also the environment.
The ecological environment of marine culture covers a wide range, including both natural environment and marine social environment.
However, the quality of marine cultural ecological environment can promote and restrict marine cultural ecology to some extent.
No matter the creation, dissemination and promotion of marine culture, it is carried out in a certain marine environment.
The marine cultural environment adapts to the existence of marine culture, and the cultural ecological environment promotes the existence and development of marine culture.
However, if the ecological environment of marine culture does not meet the conditions and requirements of its existence and development, it will restrict its existence and development.
Third, the path choice of maintaining marine cultural ecology.
(A) to improve the cultural and ecological awareness of marine cultural subjects
Subjectivity is the essential feature of marine cultural ecology, and it is also where it lies.
Have the basic attributes of.
In order to build marine culture according to this feature, it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation of marine culture discipline.
Cultural ecological consciousness is mainly embodied in the concept of cultural sustainable development.
In order to produce culture and art, human beings need to develop cultural resources moderately, and pay attention to maintaining the sustainable development of cultural ecology while meeting cultural needs.
The establishment of the concept of cultural sustainable development has prepared the theme for all cultural activities.
Improving the marine cultural ecological consciousness of marine cultural subjects is the premise of maintaining marine cultural ecology.
We should give full play to the leading ability of marine cultural subjects in the protection and development of cultural ecology, and combine the values of marine culture with the marine environment, so that the unique marine culture can be further developed and the marine cultural ecology can truly achieve sustainable development.
(2) Rational development and allocation of marine cultural resources
Cultural resources are the source of living water for the progress and development of a nation, and we must attach great importance to rational utilization, protection and development.
Marine cultural resources refer to the necessary conditions for people to engage in marine production and cultural activities. To realize the sustainable utilization and growth of marine cultural resources, we must fully understand the characteristics of marine cultural resources, rationally allocate and develop cultural resources, meet people's demand for cultural products as much as possible, and give full play to the marginal effect of marine cultural resources.