A summary of College Chinese;
The course of college Chinese will soon be over. I'm really sorry, but with growing interest, I have to accept the fact that it's over. Here I want to talk about my gains in this course and the feelings caused by it.
I must make self-criticism. My enthusiasm for class is really not high. Compared with the last one, it is extremely insufficient, and it is not surplus compared with the next one. Awkward position. As far as the reason is concerned, it is not entirely that I am shy and not bold enough. In fact, I hate this virtue of myself, knowing that this model should not exist long ago, but I just don't have the courage and am too cowardly. Now that I think about it, I feel particularly sorry. I can only say that I missed another good opportunity to change myself. Undoubtedly, the classroom atmosphere and teaching evaluation mode you have created are commendable, which is the collective reflection of so many students in the class, not my personal opinion, and of course there is no suspicion of flattering you. In my opinion, your teaching mode is different from that of most teachers, because you have really implemented it? Taking students' development as the foundation, changing the lecture hall into a school, focusing on guiding students to "learn"? Come on, in your class, I really realized the importance of the process. Confucius said:? Just ask hard, did Mo Wen get anything? It fully explains the importance of the process, and here I think that if we grasp the process well, the harvest will come naturally, and this kind of harvest (ability, emotion, attitude, values ...) is exactly what our college students need now. Knowledge and skills are explicit, easy to quantify, and more difficult to measure when it comes to ability, emotion and values. But it must not be ignored because it is difficult to measure. In fact, knowledge and skills are important, but ability, attitude, emotion and values have far-reaching significance to a person's life. This semester, I deeply feel that your Chinese teaching pays attention to personalized learning and never forgets to let us learn to feel, experience, understand and ponder in Chinese teaching. Besides, I also feel your full enthusiasm and passion. When I listen to your evaluation and guidance on so many students' homework, even if it is not me, I am still very moved. Growing up, I haven't seen many teachers who are particularly conscientious. You are undoubtedly one. At the same time, you are different, because in you, I see your supreme enthusiasm for the profession of teachers. I think, perhaps it is this passion that extends to students, and it is this love that supports you to spare no effort to do your best. For my own research, I also want to explain this point; Although I am not active in class, my attitude towards this course is not as good as others. When I really think it is valuable, I will sincerely appreciate it. Generally speaking, I spent a lot of time and energy on college Chinese. Although my homework draws lessons from some online materials and books, I collected them bit by bit and edited them with my own ideas. I also attended more actively. The teacher probably knows this, so I won't say much. Next, I will talk about the views of relevant parties on the end of college Chinese course, but it does not mean the end of Chinese learning.
There has been a saying since ancient times:? Life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. ? It is obvious that learning should be endless. As the foundation of learning other subjects well and the necessary skill to acquire knowledge, Chinese is undeniably endless. We know that the acceptance of things begins with understanding, the acquisition of knowledge can not be separated from Chinese, the communication between people in life can not be separated from Chinese, and watching movies, magazines, newspapers, books and news can not be separated from Chinese. Even if you are full of questions about life and have endless thirst for knowledge, if you don't have a certain reading comprehension ability, you can only stare at the book with a heavy heart and say: Use books, hate less. ? In short, Chinese is everywhere. In any industry, listening, speaking, reading and writing are all indispensable, which will restrict your career development and quality of life. The development of society, accompanied by the development of culture, undoubtedly shows that Chinese studies should also develop and must keep pace with the times. The above is aimed at the instrumental significance of Chinese as a basic subject, so what is its ideological significance? I might as well say.
The ancients always believed: Just like Jiang, he is strong, full of poetry and bookish spirit! ? Now many families are still emphasizing and practicing, and I always feel that the scholarly family naturally has a unique pride. Learning Chinese has the functions of accepting excellent culture, cultivating sentiment, beautifying life, broadening horizons, understanding life, improving literary and artistic accomplishment, cultivating creative thinking and enhancing aesthetic appreciation. We know that literature and art play an irreplaceable role in stimulating people's spiritual richness and preserving and developing people's diverse imagination of the world. Literature and art can nourish our souls. In this era of materialism, consumerism and utilitarianism, people's lives and hearts are becoming more and more vulgar, and their sense of pressure and oppression is getting stronger and stronger. At this time, the advantages of Chinese are highlighted. Here, we can appreciate the spectacular beauty of personality: Qu Yuan's independence, Tao Yuanming's lofty plateau, Li Bai's heroic elegance, Du Fu's melancholy, Su Shi's solitary pursuit of perfection, and Li Qingzhao's sadness. And Xin Qiji, patting the railing for the country, with tears all over his skirt, and Lu Fangweng, lying in a remote village, still thinking about serving the country. . . . Everyone says: what you say will be done, as you say. When you are helpless because of human nature, you might as well appreciate their personality charm. I believe that this holy light of personality will answer your questions, illuminate your way forward, let you choose between life and daily life, perfect your personality and strive to be perfect. Similarly, when you are tired and disappointed with this unpredictable society, you want to have a rest before going on the road, or you might as well come here, where we can feel the cultivation of elegant taste. Taste is an artistic accomplishment as well as a life accomplishment, and we have learned to use it since then? Poetic eye? Observe life, use? Poetic heart? Appreciate life, be honest with others, and live simply. This is a good prescription when people's hearts are contaminated by the smell of copper. Besides, if you are tired of this fast-paced life in Alexandria, you can also come here to have a rest and imagine these beautiful and meaningful pictures, assuming that you relax, relax constantly and forget yourself in this picture. Do you feel it? Xiao-he just showed his sharp corner, and the dragonfly had already stood on it? Is it fresh? The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen? Magnificent? Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color? Gorgeous? Clouds come out of the hole unintentionally, and birds are tired of flying. Quiet. . . . . Wait, fascinating pictures.
It is this language that attracts people's attention with its unique charm and changes people's lives in its unique way, and its colorful characteristics can not be ignored. As the product of social spirit and the carrier of human cultural quality, Chinese shows that it plays a decisive and irreplaceable role in human life!
Finally, thank you for your careful reading and evaluation of my homework, and for your hard work this semester. I hope that teachers can keep the overall outline of the current teaching model and constantly improve it, and continue to educate the students behind with full enthusiasm and passion. I believe you will surprise them and gain respect and praise at the same time. Really, I feel a little reluctant to part with this class. Hey. . . . . Ps 1 By the way, if I have any questions related to Chinese in the future, I hope I can ask the teacher for advice. I think I will always remember that there are such excellent Chinese teachers in universities. Ps2, the content of the courseware handed in last time was not what I liked, but for understanding, so this time I made another courseware related to my major that I was interested in. I hope the teacher can browse a little. )
Overview of College Chinese Model Part II: Overview of College Chinese Learning.
Someone said:? Chinese is the representative of a country's culture, including language, literature and art, as well as rich cultural knowledge. Improving the ability of reading, writing, listening and speaking is the basic task of Chinese learning. At the same time, learning Chinese has the functions of accepting excellent culture, cultivating sentiment, beautifying life, broadening horizons and enhancing aesthetics. Chinese learning plays an irreplaceable and subtle role in people's creative spirit and innovative thinking. Chinese quality is the most important humanistic quality of college students. ? Confucius said: the name is not correct, and the words are not smooth. Losing your mother tongue means losing your nationality. Mr. Yang Shuzi put it well: culture is the loss of a person's national soul; A nation without its own culture is essentially a non-existent nation. ? The famous mathematician Yang Le said? In a sense, basic courses in universities are more important than specialized courses. Foundation determines quality, and foundation determines development. ? Chen Jiaer, president of Peking University and academician of China Academy of Sciences, said? I always think that the most important thing for a teacher to take a student is not to give him vocational training, but to teach him how to be a man and make him have the quality of all-round development. ? Gerdunner, a famous American psychologist, believes that human intelligence consists of the following seven aspects: language ability, mathematics ability, spatial ability, music ability, sports ability, social ability and self-knowledge ability. He believes that these seven aspects can be combined to form real wisdom. Obviously, many of these abilities are related to humanistic cultivation, and the most important one is language ability. In my opinion, learning college Chinese should first cultivate our sensitivity to beauty, cultivate our temperament and improve our literary and artistic accomplishment. However, literature and art are irreplaceable in stimulating people's spiritual richness and preserving and developing people's diverse imagination of the world. In this era of consumerism and utilitarianism, people's lives and hearts are getting more and more bumpy, and literature and art can nourish our souls. College Chinese is a course that leads everyone to appreciate literary masterpieces. In the process of appreciation, cultivate interest, enhance the realm and realize life. At the same time, Chinese is the foundation of all subjects. No matter what major you want to be, you must learn Chinese well first. Chinese is not only a tool of life, but also an important way to improve people's temperament and moral sentiment.
It is this divergent thinking, multi-angle and multi-position that college Chinese inspires. Although I have studied Chinese for so many years in the past, I have never done such an in-depth analysis and realized the three-dimensional beauty of ghost literature. Examination-oriented education has bound our gentle wings, but in college, we are lucky to find those lost beauties.
Here, we can admire the spectacular beauty of personality: Qu Yuan's independence, Tao Qian's lofty aspirations, Li Bai's heroic elegance and Du Fu's anxiety; And lying in decadence, thinking about serving the country, Lu Fangweng, Xin Qiji, who took tears all over the railing, and Qiu Jin, who wanted to pull his own blood dry, who really spoke for himself. Hot poems are the expression of their personality. The holy light of this personality will light us up and let us abandon it as? Selfish, self-seeking, mediocre life, from the advance and retreat of life to daily life, improve your personality and strive to make it perfect. At the same time, personality will tell us that this colorful nature is the home for human survival. Only by loving and appreciating it will we not push and plunder it. Only by coordinating and communicating with it can we be regarded as a person with artistic taste and interest in life.
Can we see generosity and tragic here? Jian' an style? Full of life? What was the weather in the prosperous Tang Dynasty? You can also see Ai Qing, who sings about the land and the sun all his life, and Yu Guangzhong, who is full of homesickness and sticks to the cultural tradition of China. Their strong optimism is the keynote of the whole China literature. Although some writers face the dark world personally and their personal fate is full of disasters, they are not pessimistic. Join the WTO? And make contributions,? Born? Then embrace nature. Dai Wangshu's Rain Lane is based on the artistic conception of classical poetry with a deep and beautiful tone. The lilacs in the rain are empty and sad? A lilac girl is summoned, and the author hopes to meet something with sadness. She is the embodiment of sadness and sorrow, and a symbolic image.
Here, we can also be cultivated by elegant taste.
Taste is an artistic accomplishment as well as a life accomplishment. For people with high artistic taste? Poetic eye? Observe life, use? Poetic heart? Appreciate life, treat people honestly and simply. This is a good way to save yourself when people's hearts are polluted by the smell of copper and society is flooded with fakes. To save yourself, you can also throw yourself into the embrace of nature and purify your soul. Many literary works can guide people to appreciate and love nature: for example? The bright moon on the sea was born in the tide? Magnificent? Smooth sand into the sky? The vastness? Jade sword, Qiongtian, 30 thousand hectares? Is that clear? Wave heart swings, Leng Yue is silent? Sadness, and so on. In Zhang's "Moonlit Night on a Spring River", the author closely follows? Moonlit night by the river? The title of the book is to control the vast natural scenery centered on the moon, so that the depicted scenery can expand infinitely in time and space? Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide. I drift with the tide for thousands of miles, and there is no moon by the river. No one by the river can see the distance at a glance. When will Jiang Yue take photos at the beginning of the year? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. ? The warmth and tranquility of the spring night, the vastness of the Chunjiang River and the brilliance of the spring flowers all reveal the misty charm under the shadow of the bright moon. In such a wonderful environment, the poet feels that both body and mind are integrated into the nature of the universe, experiencing eternity and infinity.
Here, literary works often describe some pictures of daily life, some are full of life wisdom, some contain life philosophy, and some are just plain but meaningful, such as? Xiao He just showed his sharp horns. Long ago, dragonflies stood on his head facing the sea, and the flowers were blooming in spring? Wait a minute. Reciting such poems, people will not be tired, and at the same time, they can turn the practical pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty into aesthetic activities, giving artistic interest to the arduous process of seeking knowledge. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back from it, the road resistance is long; Swim back from it, in the middle of the water It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis? Pursuing a dreamy and poetic beauty, like a mysterious girl of cotton yarn, like a smile of Mona Lisa. After reading it, everyone explained their yearning. In the eyes of young and frivolous young people, Iraqis? Is a beautiful lover in my heart; In the eyes of a hungry politician, Iraqis? Is a valuable assistant, far away and beautiful. For example, Bai Juyi's "Song of Eternal Sorrow" shows a sad story with Yang Guifei, which is suitable for lyric in places where Yang is missed. Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end, still can never sleep ... At dusk and night, before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky becomes clearer and clearer. ? To express.
Here, it is unrealistic to cultivate aesthetic feeling and interest in a short college Chinese class. From The Book of Songs to Han Yuefu, from Tang Poetry and Song Poetry to novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties, from China classics to foreign classics, Chinese not only bears the crystallization of human wisdom and labor, but also bears the profound Chinese culture and enduring light of thought. I am amazed at the wisdom of the sages, shocked by the hateful talents of countless literati, and even more immersed in immortal classics. I admire the long history of China culture; I admire China's amazing intelligence; I'm fascinated. Eternal beauty is exquisite. But it's like planting flowers and trees. As long as fertile soil is cultivated in their roots, they can gradually draw nutrients from it, resist pests and diseases and thrive. Ancient and modern Chinese and foreign literary masterpieces, like vast fertile land, provide rich nutrients for the growth of generations of teenagers. Judging from the language ability. Whether a person has wisdom is mainly reflected in thinking, and thinking is? Refers to the process of expressing ideas in language and forming new structures. ? Yang, a neurophysiologist and academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences, said: In my opinion, there is a certain connection between scientific literacy and language ability, because scientific research requires strict logical thinking, and thinking is carried out through language. The level of language literacy directly affects people's thinking ability; Literary literacy will also affect people's language expression ability. Scientific research achievements need to be expressed in accurate and vivid language. It is absolutely difficult for a person who can't even use language well to write a good scientific paper. ? Charles Eliot, former president of Harvard University, said: I think the only quality that educated young men and women should have is to use their own language accurately and elegantly? . Mr. Su, a famous scientist, said: Mathematics is the foundation of science and engineering, and Chinese is the foundation of foundation. ? Chinese class plays a fundamental role in students' knowledge structure. Professor Xu Lizhi, another famous mathematician, also said:? Chinese can be divided into two aspects: language and literature. If the language quality is good, you will have high oral and written language expression ability. Good literary quality means a high understanding, appreciation and creation of beauty. ? The theory of famous experts can fully explain the great significance of Chinese ability to talents' innovative wisdom.
When we witness that money erodes power, material desires engulf sublimity, and feel extremely confused, when we face relentless competition for survival, we study just for food and rice? At that time, let the college Chinese class take us into the literary world and have a dialogue with the best human mind.
Overview of College Chinese Model Part III: Summary of College Chinese Experience
Stepping into Guizi Mountain with reverence, I am delighted to see that there is a Chinese class in our university. This is of great significance to us science students. Chinese class liberates us from difficult reasoning and calculation and from repeated chemical experiments. Feel the charm of language and embrace the warmth of words. Chinese books, especially novels, are the books I take off the shelves the most. I have read every book no less than five times. There are also poems and songs, which combine the beauty of painting and music. It is an unspeakable spiritual enjoyment to read poetry in the cinema on the first ray of sunshine in the morning.
From the first class, Mr. Wu asked us to take notes carefully. I took notes carefully, although at first I asked you to take notes at the end of the term. Remember, I gradually found that I really learned a lot. Please allow me to review what you said in my notes here. At the same time, it is also a knowledge report for you! In the first class, you told us that Chinese learning in universities is not only in class, but also outside class. For a nation, to improve its overall quality and cohesion, we must learn our common language well. You also told us two advertisements to arouse our discussion. The first advertisement: Stupid hen solemnly promises to lay eggs with yolk and egg white. Although I felt it at that time, I still didn't have the courage to stand up. Personal feelings: satirize the bad social atmosphere and show off your duties. The corruption of social atmosphere can be seen!
In that class, you also assigned us a whole semester's homework for Chinese class: taking exams at ordinary times, speaking actively in class and making a courseware. In the second class, you explained "Chen Shousheng Entering the City" for us, and discussed such a typical image of Chen Shousheng farmers: simple, kind, a teacher, but also ignorant and backward. The author's intention is to emphasize the importance of changing farmers' mental outlook while improving their material conditions. We realize that it is important to understand the author's intention in an article, and readers should learn to be authors? Confidante? . In this lesson, we also learned how to read and appreciate literary works: literary works consist of two elements: content and form. We should examine the works in a certain background of the times. Later, we learned how to comment on literary works:
1. To understand the theme of a work, we should grasp the meaning of the theme and the method of analyzing the theme.
2. Pay attention to the analysis of artistic image: the description of artistic image can be divided into direct description and indirect description. Direct description includes appearance, language, action, psychology and details. Indirect description includes: environmental contrast and character contrast.
3. Pay attention to the analysis of plot and structure: plot is the evolution process of a group of life events composed of the mutual relations and contradictions between the characters in the works. Plot analysis methods: the relationship between plot and theme, the relationship between plot and characters, the vividness and richness of plot. Let's make clear the connotation of structure first: it is constructed by the author according to the needs of creative intention. The structure should be rigorous and complete, the form should be harmonious and unified, with national characteristics and in line with national appreciation habits.
4. Appreciation of literary language: language requirements A, visualization B, personalization C, appeal D and beautiful rhythm. You also introduced several books: Destruction, Forty-first, Money and Wild Animals. Master the systematic appreciation, comment and analysis methods you taught us. Our real? what's up Read literary works. It's not because of an article that he feels better. I can't say anything good. You'll say good. No longer listen to the high school teacher's explanation and analysis, copy the teacher's words into the paper! I used to remember to take the Chinese exam. When he asks questions, I feel this way, knowing that I have understood them, and I have written down the answers in words, but I just can't appreciate them. Really want to cry without tears!
Later, you explained a beautiful style to us: poetry. Poetry is created by primitive human beings in the process of labor production. It has the characteristics of highly concentrated life, strong feelings, rich imagination, distinct rhythm and harmonious rhythm. Bixing exaggeration is often used. General situation of China's poetry development: 1 primitive ballads (such as Ge Tan and Yijing) 2. Pre-Qin poetry (such as the Book of Songs, Chu Ci) 3. Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, including Yuefu poems of Han Dynasty, folk songs of Southern and Northern Dynasties, and works of feudal literati. 4. Five Tang poems, six Song ci poems, seven Yuan songs, and folk songs in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Poetry classification: 1, from the content: narrative, lyrical. 2. Formally: rhythm, freedom. Bai Juyi has something to say: poets are rooted in feelings, Miao language, Hua Sheng and poetic art.
Later, in order to let us know more about poetry, you combined the examples of Song of Eternal Sorrow, Rose Picking, Moonlit Night on a Spring River, Dingfengbo and Short Song to let us feel the representative works of each era from a practical point of view. Because I was very interested in Song of Eternal Sorrow, and happened to read Nalan's If Only Life for the first time after class, I was deeply impressed by his views on Tang He. So I studied the Song of Eternal Sorrow more deeply and found some related articles on the Internet. I tried to make the first complete courseware in my life. At the same time, I am very grateful to Mr. Wu for giving me the opportunity to demonstrate the courseware and let me share my refined ideas with my classmates. How delightful it is! Of course, I also learned a lot in the courseware display of other students, including literary knowledge, local customs and so on.
The semester passed so fast that the first Chinese class will say goodbye to us. Teacher Wu's vivid class will be the most attractive part in our future memory. Although I may not be a good student in your eyes, you are a kind and knowledgeable teacher in my eyes. Although you may not know me, I will remember you all my life! I left the classroom, but we didn't leave Chinese. I will occasionally sneak into your classroom and eavesdrop on a few classes in the future. I hope the teacher will not object!