Quickly point out ideas at the beginning of material composition
Fast means to put forward the central point of view as soon as possible at the beginning of the article, not too long at the beginning, and express the point quickly and directly first. Material composition, to quote materials, to be concise and summarized, to show clear and powerful views. If the material is too long and the content is single, you can delete the less important sentences first, and then connect the main sentences. At the beginning of the article, clearly explain the meaning of the concepts related to the argument, thus pointing out the central argument of the article. In this way, we can interpret the concept, dig out the profound meaning of the argument, clarify the direction of discussion, and make the article look more organized and clear. When quoting materials, telling stories and using famous sayings, don't be afraid that the marking teacher can't understand his own article, gild the lily and affect the center of the whole article. When quoting materials, you can delete them if you can, provided that it does not affect the main content of the materials, be concise and not too wordy, and write a lot without a few important words, which will only get twice the result with half the effort.
First of all, we should dare to say "I think" quickly. In Biography of Lingguan, Ouyang Xiu focused on the theory of "rise and fall". Although the name is destiny, it is inhuman. "Su Xun's" Six Kingdoms "focuses on" punishing Qin ". The articles of sages and famous writers all have their own opinions. They are good at finding problems, establishing correct views, stating facts and reasoning, and their articles can be circulated for thousands of years.
Secondly, ask yourself, "What am I thinking? What did I find? What questions should I write down? What is my main point? " This requires us to have a clear central argument.
The correct argument is the most important factor for the success of the article. Whether discussing or explaining a problem is to make others accept their own views, so be responsible for your own views and learn to say "I think". In order to ensure that the argument of the article is correct, innovative and distinctive, we can look at the problem from another angle when demonstrating.
For example, at the beginning of 20 1 1 Fujian college entrance examination excellent composition "Let's have a quiet and simple heart", "Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice in China, is sincere and simple about his work and wishes. In his dream, hybrid rice was a great success. Rice is as tall as sorghum, and the grain is as big as peanuts ... What a simple, bright and simple wish, beautiful but a little out of reach. It is this simple desire and this quiet and far-reaching state of mind that made him work hard and finally solved the problem of food and clothing for China people. " Not only stick to the material, but also quickly put forward the central argument, briefly put forward your own views, and dare to say "I think".
The materials quoted at the beginning of the composition should be accurate.
Accuracy means that the central argument must be consistent with the material, and it can't be off topic or off topic. Matching materials is the key. Never leave the "material" Wan Li, otherwise the beautiful language will be zero, which is the starting point of success, so you should quote the material accurately.
Reading materials should be good at analyzing, extracting key words, changing perspectives and ensuring the correctness of arguments. A point of view must stand up to scrutiny and cannot be ambiguous. The method of quoting is to grasp the key sentences, summarize the material center, combine points and surfaces, and also grasp the relationship between the whole and the region. Argumentation is the most taboo of single thinking, so we should do multi-angle and all-round thinking when conducting argumentation. For example, many "proverbs" and "proverbs" have some truth, but if we look at them from another angle, we will find that they may not stand up to scrutiny. To write an argumentative essay, you should learn to analyze, and the method of analysis is the method of reasoning. Can't generalize, generalize. It is necessary to analyze the important concepts in the topic and the things involved in the discussion, so that the problem can be deeply guided in the process of concretization. When discussing, using the method of causal analysis will help us to deeply understand the essence of things, grasp the law of their development, and help us to make a correct evaluation of things, so we should ask ourselves more "why".
For example, the famous "barrel theory" of material composition-the so-called "barrel theory" is also called "barrel law". Its core content is that the amount of water in a barrel does not depend on the tallest piece of wood on the barrel wall, but on the shortest piece on the barrel wall. According to this core content, the "barrel theory" has two inferences: first, only when the wooden boards on the barrel wall are high enough, the barrel can be filled with water. Secondly, as long as one piece in this bucket is not high enough, the water in the bucket will not be full. At the beginning of an excellent work, the quoted materials are as follows: "An economist put forward a" barrel theory ":the maximum water capacity of a barrel does not depend on the longest board, but on the shortest board." The beginning of another excellent work is like this: "The water capacity of a barrel does not depend on the longest board, but on the shortest board. In order to fill a wooden bucket with more water, we must try our best to change the present situation of this board. People call this phenomenon "barrel theory". This theory reveals a truth for people, that is,' dare to expose shortcomings and be good at making up for them', which is an indispensable quality for a person in social life and even personal cultivation. " This kind of opening quotation material is very accurate, impartial and just right, which not only accurately points out the key of the material, but also writes the essence, and the viewpoint is very clear. For example, The Story of Pavarotti and the Black Sea Wave is a material composition. There is an excellent work that begins like this: "In the vast universe, people must be small. But the small wave of the Black Sea is valued by Pavarotti because of its courage to "swell". Yes, he succeeded. But success needs to be achieved through countless thorns. " Another article begins like this: "Without that accidental interview, Hei Haitao would not have succeeded;" Without showing his courage, Hei Haitao will not succeed; Without Pavarotti's insight, Hei Haitao would not have succeeded. Looking at all these coincidences, we can't help thinking: What does success require? " These beginnings quote very accurately and concisely that Hei Haitao created opportunities for himself with his own courage. The starting point of success is to truly make the materials quoted at the beginning "accurate", impartial and just right.
Guidance on the method of leading and deducting questions at the beginning of material composition
main material
After reviewing the questions, according to the needs of the central argument, summarize the cited materials in concise language. Among them, the summary focuses on a "clever": the number of words quoted should be clever, not exceeding 80 words at most; Be clever and concise in your quotation-procrastination will cause disgust. The teacher is familiar with the materials; Moderate-close to the topic, selective, clear thinking and complete structure;
Second evaluation materials
After introducing the materials, there should be concise comments on the materials as a bridge to the central point of view. In this way, the conclusion of the viewpoint will not be abrupt, and readers will feel that it is logical and logical to move from the material to the central viewpoint.
Three viewpoints
After the "transition", express your views. The viewpoint should not only be able to deduct the materials, but also be accurate and distinct.
Deduct materials-the established argument must be based on materials;
Accuracy-the argument should be derived from the central meaning of the material or the important angle and main aspect of the material, not from the non-central meaning, secondary angle and secondary aspect of the material; Need to find the point of convergence between the concept angle and social reality.
Distinctive-language expression should be clear and concise, and lyrical and descriptive language should be avoided as far as possible.
Example 2: Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words.
There is a story in ancient Greek mythology: there is a beautiful island in the vast sea, but there are many reefs around it. On this island, there lived a Sai Ren banshee with eagle wings, singing moving magic songs day and night to lure passing ships. Their songs are beautiful. Every time they see a boat passing by, they sing loudly on the island. And those ships can't stand the temptation of singing and land on the island, and the end result can only be that they hit the rocks, and the ships are wrecked and become the prey of monsters.
Ask for the right angle, clear thinking, choose your own style and draw up your own title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.
The banshee of Sai Ren in ancient Greek mythology used her seductive singing voice to make countless passing ships their prey. In real life, temptation is everywhere. Facing all kinds of traps in life, we should be rational, have a pair of eyes to distinguish right from wrong, and have the will to seduce.
Legend has it that people can't stand the temptation of that moving magic song, and finally hit the rocks and the ship was destroyed. On the road to success, there are temptations everywhere. Only by staying awake in front of temptation and clearing the fog can we reach the other side of success.
The banshee of Sai Ren in ancient Greek mythology used her seductive singing voice to make countless passing ships their prey. In real life, temptation is everywhere. Facing all kinds of traps in life, we should be rational, have a pair of eyes to distinguish right from wrong, and have the will to seduce.
Legend has it that people can't stand the temptation of that moving magic song, and finally hit the rocks and the ship was destroyed. On the road to success, there are temptations everywhere. Only by staying awake in front of temptation and clearing the fog can we reach the other side of success.
Introduction+evaluation+viewpoint
Among all sentient beings, we are just ordinary people. We all have desires, and those things that tempt us are just like the songs of Sai Ren banshee in ancient Greek mythology, which are beautiful. But if we can't resist the temptation, we will be like a ship looking for songs and end up sinking. In life, temptation is everywhere. Faced with temptation, we can't lose ourselves.
Quote comments+opinions