Reference is the whole reference or quotation of a book or a paper in the process of academic research. The cited documents have been noted in the notes and no longer appear in the following references.
On August 20, 2007, the symposium on the arrangement standard of comprehensive humanities and social sciences academic journals was held in Tsinghua University, and it was decided that some journals would start to implement the new standard "Technical Specification for Citation of Comprehensive Journals" from 2008. This technical specification summarizes the "annotation" style and "author-publication year" style of literature citation.
The word "reference" is no longer used. These two kinds of literature description or citation norms have great influence in China, and the latter is mainly used in higher-level academic journals of humanities and social sciences.
Extended data:
Literature type:
1. Types of references: monographs [M], essays [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], and precipitated documents [A] in theses.
2. Types of electronic documents: database [DB], computer [CP] and electronic bulletin [EB].
3. Carrier types of electronic documents: Internet [OL], compact disc [CD], magnetic tape [MT] and disk [DK].
Baidu Encyclopedia-References