1. Qing people enter the customs.
From the end of Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination was reduced to eight-part essay. Advanced ideas do not spread easily. After Jurchen entered the customs, in order to strengthen centralized rule, people were not allowed to study political and military books, and the literary inquisition was greatly promoted. As a result, some poets at that time dared not publish articles easily. If they are forced to sue the government, it will be the crime of exterminating nine families. Therefore, throughout history, the Qing Dynasty was the generation with the least number of poets. More. It is not difficult to find the relationship between politics and literature, which lasted until the late Qing Dynasty. The 300-year-old cultural fault has made the literature of the Central Plains step into the grave gradually.
Two. The turbulent semi-colonial and semi-feudal period
At this time, the people of China wake up like a dream. The Qing government, which has always been proud of China, was defeated by the foreign powers. This land has been divided. People with lofty ideals have studied in Europe and America. Classical masterpieces are also considered as dross by some people who worship foreign things and flatter foreign countries. However, some patriotic scholars have seriously studied Chinese studies and published many articles. For example, Liang Qichao, the last generalist of Chinese studies in the Reform Movement of 1898, was depressed. Political environment and social unrest are the fundamental reasons.
Although the May 4th Movement played a great role in the democratic process in China, the overthrow of the slogan of Kongjiadian and the indiscriminate criticism of traditional culture made the revival of traditional culture worse. Since 5,000 years, the moral concept of "three cardinal guides and five permanents" and "integration of family and country" has been destroyed, and the people of China have begun to brainwash for the second time.
Three. Republic of China.
Although politics is relatively stable, European and American cultures have a great influence on China people, and traditional values have been abandoned. Shanghai at that time was a vivid example.
Four. * * * Republic period.
The Cultural Revolution was relatively stable for 20 years, but it began. It is not only a heavy blow to the recovery and development of politics and economy, but also a cultural and moral system. Respect for the old and love for the young, the teacher of heaven and earth, and the relatives of heaven and earth all threw them into the trash can. Many preserved cultural relics have also been destroyed. Even today, traces of destruction can still be seen.
Although the reform and opening up has greatly promoted the economic development, the newly restored values of the people have once again been impacted by European and American cultures.
Then observe from the aspect of education and teaching.
Private school education has been abandoned for three thousand years.
In private schools, first of all, the education children receive is not words, but "morality". China's classical philosophy and culture have always respected morality. Both Confucianism and Taoism attach great importance to children's moral education. In ancient times, Mr. Wang was highly respected. Unlike the current teacher, I didn't say much. Being a gentleman is not easy. From virtue to virtue, from virtue to virtue, a great scholar.
2. Destroy the classical classics.
The essence of ancient education is all concentrated in the classics, but the classics have been destroyed, causing far-reaching adverse effects. Ideological and moral education has only become a form. The formation of children's outlook on life and values is the same. This is also the root of the so-called lack of creativity of talents today. Everything has to be summed up by yourself. Bullying, regardless of rank and so on all happen around us. The present situation of China people is like a patient with amnesia.
Judging from the surrounding international environment.
Although military aggression has stopped, more and more people are turning to economic aggression and cultural aggression. They are using economic and cultural means to promote neo-colonialism. Why do many people like Japan now? In fact, this can't be blamed on them, because now Japan is only the epitome of our Han and Tang dynasties. In short, it depends on Han and Tang Dynasties going to Japan and Daming going to North Korea. Although it sounds sad, it's true. No country is as keen on destroying its civilization as the people of China.
Although the current cultural trend is not optimistic, new policies and folk activities to revive classical culture emerge one after another. I believe it will be better in the future. Plant trees for ten years and educate people for a hundred years. The recovery of culture needs not only government policies, but also people's spontaneous hopes. It is an activity that starts from itself. Although the beauty of China has been destroyed, the day of revival can wait!