Problem description:
1。 The development of physical science and its influence on human beings
2. Eastern and Western philosophy and its influence on scientific thought
3. Look at the development of relative truth and absolute truth in philosophy and their influence on human beings from the perspective of physics.
Choose one of the three! Someone kindly helped! Unexpected gratitude!
Analysis:
The development of physical science
1At the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, all branches of classical physics developed to a perfect and mature stage. With the establishment of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and Maxwell's electromagnetic field theory, classical physics reached its peak. At that time, people systematically drew a clear and complete picture of the physical world, which could explain almost all the observed physical phenomena perfectly. Due to the great achievements of classical physics, many physicists at that time had the idea that the building of physics had been built, the development of physics had been basically completed, and people's interpretation of the physical world had come to an end. Some basic and principled problems in physics have been solved, and the only thing left is to be more accurate, that is, to make some supplements and corrections in some details so that the constants in known formulas can be measured more accurately.
However, at the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century, physicists celebrated the completion of the physics building, and at the same time, scientific experiments discovered many facts that classical physics could not explain. The first is the three major discoveries of physics at the turn of the century: the discovery of electrons, X-rays and radioactive phenomena. Secondly, there are two "dark clouds" in the clear sky of Wan Li's classical physics: the "zero result" of ether drift and the "ultraviolet disaster" of blackbody radiation. Others began to discuss the creation of the universe, thinking that the universe is from scratch and will continue to develop in this direction in the future. Fundamentally speaking, the continuous development of modern cosmology depends on new observation results in more distant places in the vast universe, which requires human beings to create space astronomical telescopes with much superior performance than Hubble telescope, which is a very arduous task.