High school composition material: salt grabbing incident
Nothing more than three reasons.
1, scientific literacy is too low, and common sense is not obvious.
Not to mention that nuclear radiation is not a problem for China at present. Eating iodized salt can't prevent radiation at all Japanese media have reported that local people take potassium iodide to prevent radiation, but potassium iodide is only needed if it has been polluted. Its principle is that "by taking potassium iodide (i.e. stable iodine) in advance, the absorption of iodine by human thyroid can reach saturation, so that the radioactive isotope iodine is not easily absorbed by human body". However, taking iodized salt can not achieve this effect, and excessive intake is harmful.
Expert: Eating iodized salt can't prevent side effects from excessive radiation intake.
Recently, affected by the leakage accident of Japan's nuclear power plant, there has been a wave of buying salt in many parts of the country. Liu Chao, deputy director of the Institute of Radiology and Radiomedicine of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, made it clear in an exclusive interview with People's Daily that there was absolutely no need to snap up iodized salt.
According to Liu Chao, this wave of buying originated from Japanese media reports that local people take potassium iodide to prevent radiation, and iodized salt contains iodine, so people will mistakenly think that iodized salt can prevent radiation. "In fact, this is a misunderstanding. It is completely unnecessary to hoard iodized salt. "
Regarding the principle of potassium iodide radiation protection, Liu Chao explained that taking potassium iodide is only effective for the radionuclide iodine 13 1. By taking potassium iodide (i.e., stable iodine) in advance, the absorption of iodine by human thyroid can reach saturation, and the radioactive isotope iodine is not easily absorbed by human body.
"First of all, potassium iodide needs to be taken when it has been contaminated." Liu Chao said that the monitoring results of the environmental protection department show that China has not been affected by radioactive pollution for the time being, and the smoke cloud generated by the explosion of the Japanese nuclear power plant is not high, so the blowing range will not be too large. Moreover, the Japanese wind is westerly, pointing to the Pacific Ocean, and China is safe for the time being.
Liu Chao said that for people in disaster areas, the recommended dose of iodine for adults is 100 mg, and every 5 g of iodized salt only contains iodine 100 μ g (1 mg = 1000 μ g). Therefore, eating iodized salt will not play a role in radiation protection. On the contrary, eating too much salt will have side effects on the human body.
Others worry that the salt they buy in the future may be "contaminated" by radiation. Liu Chao said, don't worry about this, because there is a certain amount of radiation in nature, and radioactive materials will be greatly diluted after entering the Pacific Ocean, which will not affect the quality of sea salt in the future. (Reporter Zhao)
2, "conformity" mentality, blindly following the crowd.
There is a man running in the street during the day, and everyone runs with him. No one knows the reason for running except the first person. Everyone has a herd mentality, and the resulting blind obedience phenomenon is the "herd effect". Many times we have to give up our personality to "follow the crowd" because it is impossible for each of us to understand everything clearly, and for those things that are not well understood and uncertain, we often "follow the crowd". In China culture, this kind of golden mean psychology is also highly respected. Treating abnormal phenomena is like ghosts and gods, and the general attitude is always "I would rather believe it, but I don't believe it." "Salt panic" as a token, in such a state of mind, how the fuck could Jia not encourage him to grab salt?
3. Lack of survival guarantee and crisis of trust.
Over the years, from garlic to beans, to cotton palm and sugar emperor, each one has left a trace of gloom in our hearts. With the explosion in Fukushima, the gloom turned into anxiety. However, anxiety is not enough to achieve action, as long as the truth exists, it can be resolved. But until today, the wave of salt grabbing lasted for several days, and she was late, lacking the coat of official documents, warning the people "no need to snap up" to ensure sufficient supply. At this time, salt anxiety has spread to the inland of China. If the truth can be released in time as early as the beginning of anxiety, if the "truth" seen by the public can be conveyed in a way that respects the feelings of ordinary people …
4. From the news reports in various places, we can see that the following problems can be reflected from the emergence of rumors, to the snapping up of salt, to the local and even the central government, to the quelling of the tide of snapping up salt, to the arrest of rumors and rumors by the public security, and the severe punishment imposed by the price department on those who drive up prices.
First, the herd mentality of the people still exists. Once there is a sign of trouble, the herd mentality in many people's bones will sink. As for the reason, experts say that it is because a person's self is imperfect and defective, so a person is easily hinted at strongly, and some scholars say it is because of his fragile psychological state. The reason for grabbing salt is nothing more than lack of security and blind obedience to external information.
Second: Chinese people still need to popularize popular science knowledge. Japanese earthquake and nuclear leakage, although nuclear leakage and nuclear radiation are so frightening, people with a little knowledge of popular science should know how nuclear radiation returned to China. Tokyo is more than 200 kilometers away from Fukushima, and the radiation exceeds the standard by 23 times, but it is only 0.809 microsieverts per hour, while it is 4.25 microsieverts per hour by plane. Chinese mainland is thousands of kilometers away from Fukushima. Although the diffusion of radioactive elements is related to climate and wind direction, the farther the distance, the smaller the concentration. Therefore, ordinary people in Chinese mainland should eat and drink Lazarus, go to work, and the rest are just muddling along.
Third: rumors stop at the wise. Under the background that the accident of Fukushima nuclear power plant is being rescued after the 9-magnitude earthquake in Japan, the production of sea salt may be affected, because there is iodine in iodized salt, which drives ordinary people to be in urgent need. This generation of ordinary people did not experience civil defense education in the late 1960s and knew little about nuclear protection. Ordinary people rarely calculate how much trace iodine is in a catty of salt. However, others are buying, and the psychology of buying first will be as contagious as a virus in that scene. Therefore, an irrational phenomenon can happen like this. Everyone paid attention, and the local and central authorities came out to clarify the incident, and the wave of buying naturally subsided.
In fact, the salt grabbing storm is not the first case. 1988, people grab salt because they are afraid that their wages will shrink rapidly, and the fear of rising prices makes people throw themselves into snapping up. The reasons for grabbing salt in 2003 and 20 1 1 are complicated: on the one hand, they are afraid of strange things like nuclear radiation or SARS, on the other hand, they don't trust external information. Whether nuclear radiation is a problem at present or not, even if the problem comes, eating iodized salt can't effectively protect against nuclear radiation. What do you think is the use of robbing it?
Japan's ever-changing nuclear leakage situation, information asymmetry and other factors perfectly fit the spread path of "rumor salt" and swept the country in one day. In fact, since the earthquake in Japan, we have accepted countless gossip and many insincere rumors. From rescue to nuclear leakage, every link is full of imagination. "Heard" and "rumor" have become the most popular words, which also confirms an irrefutable truth: "In a rumored story, it is almost impossible to tell exactly what the fundamental facts are, or you have no idea whether they are based on facts."
Who is making a rumor about robbing salt? !
Thousands of miles away, the Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan exploded one after another; Around us, in the supermarket, some people wish they had superhuman powers and rushed to buy salt. There are three reasons: first, iodized salt is radiation-resistant; Second, there is no salt to eat after the seawater is polluted; Third, everyone will grab it, and the price will increase in the future. At present, the "nuclear explosion" around this wave is still going on, and even seasonings such as soy sauce without iodine are on fire.
For people with a little common sense, the absurdity of these three reasons can be concluded without too deep thinking: radiation protection? The radiation protection effect of iodized salt is not worth mentioning, and there is no clear evidence that nuclear pollution has come to China; Is the sea water polluted? Is there any evidence that many well salts in China can guarantee the supply? Price increase? As long as the salt monopoly system is effective, there will be no problem, not to mention that salt has a shelf life, and it is even worse if it is not eaten. But the question is, why are these rational conclusions confused by anti-rational rumors?
Anti-rational rumors can catch people's hearts, first, because of the potential sensitive points in people's hearts; Second, it can reflect the real lack. Over the years, how many ridiculous new words have been born around this kind of food, from garlic to beans to cotton palm and sugar? Each one has left a shadow in our hearts. With the frequent explosions in Fukushima, the haze has turned into anxiety. However, anxiety is not enough to achieve action, as long as the truth exists, it can be resolved. However, until today, the wave of grabbing salt lasted for several days, and she was late on the domestic large-scale portal website. But when she was late, she put on a coat of official documents and warned the people not to snap up and ensure adequate supply. At this time, salt anxiety has spread to the inland of China. If the truth can be released in time as early as the beginning of anxiety, if the "truth" seen by the public can be conveyed in a way that respects the feelings of ordinary people, and if the disclosure of the truth can join the interaction of the masses, will there be such a salt rush formed by word of mouth? All these test the government's quick response ability and attitude of respecting people and science. With the development of Japan's nuclear crisis, similar tests will continue. Are you ready to face the government?
In the final analysis, people's allergies and the lack of truth are just boosters for the spread of rumors. Tracing back to the source, the public has reason to find out the perpetrators of this prank. The public wants to know, if the perpetrator is intentional, what is his purpose? What the public wants to see is that these people fan the flames for themselves, and then try to take the chestnut from the fire and pay the due price.
Why did China suddenly grab salt?
While Japan was still mired in the nuclear crisis caused by the earthquake, China was caught in an inexplicable panic buying.
On March 16, a "grand occasion" of people snapping up salt broke out all over China, and a large number of supermarkets were sold out. Some unscrupulous merchants took the opportunity to raise prices and sold a box of 40 yuan's Beijing salt to 600 yuan, 20 1 1 college entrance examination information "201/college entrance examination composition material: salt grabbing incident" (). Salt companies all over the country have taken measures to ensure adequate supply. Many people in Weibo have changed their greetings to "Did you buy salt?" .
There are basically two reasons for snapping up salt online. One is to eat salt to prevent radiation, and the other is to pollute sea salt by nuclear radiation. In this regard, the health department immediately began to rumor that eating salt does not prevent radiation, and the proportion of sea salt in China salt does not exceed 20%. Most of the sea salt comes from the southeast coast, which is far from Japan.
At present, when the supply of salt is extremely abundant, selling salt is a very low-profit business. Now suddenly, inexplicably, they make a lot of money. These salt merchants will thank God with tears and be born in such a crazy country.
Although we are not experts, after seeing the rumors of the health department and the basic common sense judgment, we can definitely say that there is absolutely no need to snap up salt.
In fact, this is not the first time that China has fallen into such a panic. During SARS in 2003, I snapped up Banlangen, 84 disinfectant and masks, which was even more unforgettable than this one. Ticks killed people last year and scared people in China.
At first, these rumors may be mentioned by a few people unintentionally, and may be harmless, but once they enter the Internet, they will break out like viruses. If any kind-hearted person or unscrupulous businessman takes the opportunity to light a fire, China people will go crazy overnight.
China people like to snap up, on the one hand, because of the shadow caused by material shortage in their early years, and on the other hand, because of their credulity to rumors.
Why are ordinary people credulous of rumors? Because I don't trust the information published by the media. In today's media, we often see reports of good news but not bad news, and authoritative experts often appear in the media to appease people's emotions. Major malignant events in some places are often concealed. When the situation becomes too big, the parties concerned are forced to admit the seriousness of the situation. After such things are repeated many times, these opinion leaders lose their authority and credibility in the public mind. There is even a reaction, that is, the media say nothing, the public thinks that something is wrong, and nothing the media says is serious, and the public thinks that the problem must be serious.
Panic often occurs in the unknown, and the unknown is uncontrollable. When we lose trust in the media, an obviously nonsense rumor may expand the problem indefinitely until it triggers a collective panic.
Fortunately, in the face of this wave of buying salt, not only the health, development and reform commission and other government departments responded at a high speed, but also rumored. More importantly, on the Internet, especially in Weibo, a rational voice questioning the snapping up of salt has quickly formed. This kind of spontaneous and public comments by netizens instantly shattered the rumors. By the afternoon of 17, there was no information on the Internet encouraging people to grab salt. Many young people also called their parents and told them that there was no need to grab salt. I believe that the salt rush will pass without waiting until tomorrow.
Such scenes can often be seen in Hollywood movies. In the face of experts shouting loudly, the people disagreed; In China, the situation is just the opposite. We hope that this will happen in China one day. The government and experts are more concerned about people's safety than the people themselves, and people can firmly believe that the government has the ability to protect people's safety. To do this, we should first gradually promote the openness and transparency of information. The more transparent the information, the faster the rumors disappear and the more stable the society is.
The salt grab incident reflects the people's lack of security.
On March 17, a wave of buying swept through China, and almost all the salt on the shelves in China was snapped up in one day. Some netizens commented in the news that the Japanese were calm, the people in China were blind, and an earthquake with a magnitude of 10 occurred in the hearts of the people in China! This magnificent snap-up has calmed Japan's nuclear radiation earthquake zone, which is still in emergency rescue. What caused this "salt-free" ending?
Recently, the salt storm has become one of the clicked words on the Internet. Due to the explosion of nuclear power plants caused by the earthquake in Japan, a large number of nuclear materials leaked, so nuclear radiation has become the most feared problem and the most concerned focus. There are more and more versions of rumors, such as "salt has the function of radiation protection" and "Japan's nuclear radiation may pollute seawater" and so on. So there has been a salt rush recently.
The author deeply feels that the power of public opinion is too strong. In less than half a day, "snapping up salt" became a well-known news in China, and the price of salt soared. It is reported that the price of salt in some parts of Hainan has risen to one bag in 30 yuan.
In the shadow of nuclear radiation, Japanese people show amazing calmness and self-confidence, while China people are panicked, confused and even crazy in the rumor that "salt can prevent nuclear radiation". This is a kind of sadness. Whether Japanese nuclear radiation will affect China is still inconclusive. China people who played an absurd role during the salt grabbing time were not only worried, but also had an extra bystander.
Anyone with a discerning eye will know at a glance that some people are maliciously speculating, driving up the price of salt and profiteering from it. Why do so many people "try to justify" knowing that it is hype?
Everyone has a herd mentality and follows the mainstream, especially China people, who are tenacious, resigned to their fate and do not pay attention to individuality. They are also big fans of herd mentality. You buy salt, everyone buys salt. When the mainstream becomes a salt buyer, even if I have no intention to buy salt, I have to go with the flow and be pushed to buy salt. So people inadvertently become inexplicable.
In fact, in China, there are many examples to illustrate the basic principles of conformity psychology, such as the college entrance examination, postgraduate entrance examination, examination of civil servants and so on. People in China pay attention to harmony without difference, and they don't make public their individuality and ego. In a popular phrase, it is "don't be the first bird" and "I will do whatever everyone does".
The IQ of China people is definitely not low. This obvious hype phenomenon can be seen by people with a little common sense. However, if you don't buy it now, someone will fry salt. Now inflation is serious and prices are rising rapidly, so it is inevitable that the price of salt will rise sharply in the future. Why not buy a batch and hoard it for a rainy day? This is the idea of most people in China, and behind this idea, it is for the country.
Chinese people feel that the Japanese people are calm in the face of disasters, and instead of reflecting on their civic quality, they put more responsibility on the government. It is this irresponsible attitude that causes China people to feel insecure, so a day later, salt buyers began to withdraw salt one after another. How ridiculous!
Under the collective release of herd mentality, insecurity, lack of government credibility and people's sense of responsibility, this storm of grabbing salt is absurd! The earthquake caused by the salt storm in China is far more thrilling than the Japanese earthquake of magnitude 9! Because this snap-up is enough to show the fragility of China people's psychological endurance and the lack of national quality, how to treat the trauma of China people in this mental earthquake is a problem worthy of our deep thinking!
The "salt grabbing incident" taught China people a lesson.
The 9-magnitude earthquake in Japan once brought the rare "salt-grabbing fever" in mainland China to the boiling point. Unscrupulous merchants use "natural disasters and man-made disasters" to drive up prices, which is their usual trick of profiteering. They have been successful in the mainland property market, agricultural market and even drug market. Now the government has seen through their conspiracy and promulgated quite detailed and strict laws and regulations to crack down on this illegal behavior. This time, in order to cope with the "salt rush", the government imposed a fine of1100,000 yuan on several businesses that used the earthquake in Japan to drive up the price of salt. It should be said that this "salt grabbing incident" has taught businesses a lesson. They should learn from it, be more law-abiding and take the initiative to regulate their pricing behavior.
After the "salt rush" occurred in the mainland, the government took a multi-pronged approach, promptly refuted rumors, increased the supply of salt, and severely punished merchants who bid up salt prices, and achieved immediate results. The "salt rush" quickly subsided and was replaced by the "salt retreat" of consumers. It is not difficult to see that irrational consumers have once again become victims of false information and market speculation. I believe that consumers who are used to blindly following can learn from this "salt grabbing incident". They will not listen to rumors easily in the future and learn to shop rationally.
Some people say that the "salt rush" once again highlights the irrationality, lack of independent thinking and basic knowledge, and blind obedience of some consumers in the Mainland. The author believes that through these superficial phenomena, we can see the essence of the problem, that is, what mainland consumers are afraid of is not Japan's nuclear radiation, but the possible rise in salt prices in the mainland. Consumers have suffered a lot from "garlic is cruel", "beans are fun", "ginger is your army" and "medicine is your death". Therefore, they will learn a lesson and learn to snap up and hoard necessities that are about to increase in price. In addition, inflationary pressure has increased, prices have generally risen, and there are fewer and fewer commodities that do not raise prices. Consumers will pay close attention to the price fluctuations of these low-priced and stable daily necessities and take actions of snapping up and hoarding at any time, including salt. It should be said that the vast majority of China citizens are price-sensitive consumers, and they can save a dime. This is due to the cultural tradition of diligence and thrift, and it is also related to the low welfare level and anxiety of the people. Rising prices, especially those caused by market speculation, are undoubtedly the enemies of the people. It can be seen that at present, stabilizing prices has become the first factor to stabilize people's hearts and society.
For the government, ensuring price stability, especially avoiding skyrocketing prices, is not only a major livelihood, but also today's politics. It is wise for the government to make stabilizing prices the top priority this year. This time, the merchants created the "salt grabbing incident", which shows that speculators have regarded "market speculation" as a usual trick to drive up prices and reap huge profits. The government should be alert to this and make it normal to strictly guard against market speculation. "Prevention" is more important than "treatment"!