In the Tang Dynasty, Yu Shinan ● cicada (ruí) drank clear dew and sounded like a sparse tree. It's not the autumn wind that makes you aloof. This little poem with symbolic meaning is the earliest poem chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty, which is highly praised by later generations. Appreciate editing this paragraph

The first sentence is "hang down and drink clear dew", and "hang down" is the part of the hat belt tied under the chin of the ancients. Cicada's head has prominent tentacles, which look like a drooping crown tassel, so it is called "drooping". The ancients thought that cicadas were noble and drank dew, so they said "drink clear dew". This sentence is ostensibly about the shape and feeding habits of cicadas, but in fact it contains metaphors everywhere. "Hang" means official position (in ancient times, "crown tassel" was often used to refer to your official position). In the eyes of ordinary people, this dignitary's position is contradictory and even incompatible with "Qing", but in the author's pen, they are unified in the image of "hanging their heads and drinking clear dew". This unity of "Gui" and "Qing" is precisely because the "Qing" in three or four sentences does not need to be contrasted with "Gui", and the brushwork is quite clever. The second sentence, "cicadas sing far and wide." Platanus acerifolia is a tall tree with sparse characters and clear branches. Corresponding to the last sentence "autumn wind", the flowing cicada has a pleasant long sound, and the word "Chu" is used to visualize the meaning conveyed by cicada singing, which seems to make people feel the loudness and strength of cicada singing. Although this sentence is only written by voice, readers can imagine the high level and elegant rhyme of the anthropomorphic cicada in Tsinghua. With this vivid description of the spread of cicadas in the distance, the drama of three or four sentences has taken root. "A high voice is not affected by the autumn wind" is the crowning touch of the whole article. It is a discussion of poetry on the basis of the last two sentences. Cicadas spread in all directions. Most people often think that it is the autumn wind, but poets have different understandings, emphasizing that this is because of "high". This unique feeling contains a truth: people with noble moral character can be famous far and near without some external support (such as power and status, the help of powerful people), just as Cao Pi wrote in Dian Lun. As the "Thesis" said, "it is not a false good historical statement, nor does it rely on the trend of flying, but the reputation is autobiographical." What is emphasized here is the beauty and strength of personality. The word "self" and the word "non" in the two sentences echo each other, expressing warm praise and high self-confidence for people's inner character and showing a graceful demeanor. Emperor Taizong praised Yu Shinan's "Five Musts" for many times (virtue, loyalty, erudition, writing style and writing style). The poet's personalized "cicada" may have its own meaning. Shen Deqian said: "Every time a cicada sounds, it respects its sex alone." (Tang Poetry) This is really a broken theory. Qing Shi Buhua's "Shi Fu Shi Poetry" says: "There are more than 300 poems, and the Tang people still have this intention. In the same way, Yu Shinan's "high voice, not from the autumn wind" is an Tsinghua people language; Wang Luobin's "his flight through the fog, his pure voice submerged in the wind world" is a much-needed language; Li Shangyin's "pure heart and lack of desire, singing all night" is a grouch. Bixing is different. " These three poems are all famous works of chanting cicadas in Tang Dynasty. Because of the author's different status, experience and temperament, although he is equally committed to expressing his feelings, he presents a different face and forms an artistic image full of personality characteristics. This poem, together with Luo's Political Prisoner Listening to Cicada and Li Shangyin's Cicada, became three unique poems about Cicada in the Tang Dynasty. Edit the introduction of the poet.

Yu Shinan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures of Lingyange, was born in Yuyao, a politician, calligrapher and writer in the early Tang Dynasty. Yang Di was an official in the Tang Dynasty. He was the secretary supervisor and bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion. Father Li Yu, brother Yu Shiqi and uncle Yu Ji all have the same fame. Yu Ji had no children and Shinan adopted him, so the word "Bo Shi" was used. Emperor Taizong called his virtue, loyalty, erudition, style of writing and writing the five wonders ("Shinan is a talented person, so there are also five wonders." One is loyalty, the other is friendship, the third is blogging, the fourth is rhetoric, and the fifth is writing. " )。 Shi Sui was appointed as the secret supervisor and was given Yongxing County, known as "Yu Yongxing" or "Yu Secret Supervisor" in the world. Awarded to Dr. Qingguang Road and Dr. Shi. Quiet and dull, concentrate on reading, and wash the comb when you are tired. The article is graceful and graceful, and it is famous because it is called servant shooting Xu Ling. In the sui dynasty, the official secretary lang did not move for ten years. After entering the Tang Dynasty, he joined the army as the archives of the Qin government and moved to Taizi Middle School. Emperor Taizong Jianyou, bachelor of Hong Wen Pavilion, secretary supervisor. Wen Yi's death. Emperor Taizong called it the five wonders of virtue, loyalty, erudition, literature and books. Wang Wei said in calligraphy, "A famous minister in the south of the Yangtze River was respected at that time. Now his cloud is dead, and there is no one in Shiqu and Dongguan. "His calligraphy pays equal attention to rigidity and softness, vigorous and powerful, and he is called' four masters in the early Tang Dynasty' with Ou Yangxun, Jun Xiang Liang and Xue Qi. His poetic style and calligraphy have the same effect, and the beauty is full of vitality. As a recent minister, there are many works at the banquet. His representative works include The Embankment, Jack's Youth's Field Journey, Mourning Songs, Bamboo Weaving for Linchi, Cicada, Wind and Surging Horn, etc. Among them, the last three poems about objects (namely, Give Bamboo to Linchi, Cicada, and Wang Wei Shi Ge Feng Ying Zhi) were written about bamboo, cicada and wind respectively, which firmly grasped the characteristics of poems about objects and portrayed them vividly. For example, the poem "Cicada" writes that cicadas drink clear dew, perch on the height of phoenix trees, and the sound is far away because of the height, not relying on the autumn wind, which means that a gentleman should be like a cicada. Thirty volumes are collected, and one volume of poetry is compiled today (Volume 36 of Complete Tang Poetry). Yu Shinan studied calligraphy from the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi and Zen master Zhiyong, a calligrapher in Sui Dynasty. His calligraphy is round, soft on the outside and rigid on the inside, with a sparse structure and beautiful appearance. Legend has it that Emperor Taizong once took Yu Shinan as his teacher's book. Emperor Taizong often found the word "ge" difficult to write. One day, when he was writing, he wrote "Guo Guo", which was only half of Jin's, and asked Yu Shinan to write the other half of Ge. After writing, Emperor Taizong invited Kevin·Z to enjoy it. Wei Zhi read it and said, "Today, I caught a glimpse of sacred works, but the words are realistic." Emperor Taizong praised Wei Zhi for his high vision and attached more importance to Yu Shinan's calligraphy. Yu Shinan's representative works include Confucius Temple Monument and so on. The calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty were Chu Suiliang and Xue Ji after Ou and Yu. After Yu Shinan's death, Emperor Taizong lamented: "After Shinan's death, no one can talk to me about calligraphy." It was compiled into the seventh grade Chinese book of Su Jiao Edition. Edit this passage from Yu Shinan's poem.

The cicada hangs down and drinks clear dew, and the flow sounds sparse. Cicada is far away from cicada because cicada is on a tall tree, not relying on autumn wind. Note: drooping (the fourth sound of Rui): a drooping hat band indicates that cicadas bow their heads. Bamboo endowed with a pool should be shaded by lush green buds, and the color should reflect the pool. The waves are full of wind shadows, and the flow is faltering, without showing branches. The dragon forest is full of valleys and the phoenix wings are rippling. If you want to know the essence of atom, you can only know it when it is cold. Serving and singing should be taught by Wang Wei to dance with light sleeves and spread songs around the beam. Moving branches give birth to shadows, blowing flowers and sending fragrance far away. Join the army and draw two poems (one is imitation of ancient times) to save Longcheng by earthquake. Ji Ma Loulanjiang, Yan Xishang Gu Bing. The sword is cold and the flowers don't fall, and the bow is bright. It's freezing, freezing and snowy, and the Yellow River is unique. Shade the sun, close the canopy, float the sky and scatter snow. The whole soldier was on duty at the full moon, and he rode his bike carefully. It's hard to leave early. If the horse is frozen, it will turn off the cold and turn out the danger. The unique general Xishan is odd every year. The bonfire was golden, and even the camp went out of Wuwei. The lonely city is blocked by Yun Qi, and the dust will fly away. Chivalrous men suck dragons' swords, while villains wear Hu clothes. Put the bones in the morning and the valley will be closed at night. Xiao Guanyuan is infinite, and Pu Guanghai is hard to rely on. Sand breaks, Qingchuan waits for the horse to return. Jiaohe beam has been completed, and Yanshan is ready for the wave. Only by knowing the appearance of Wanli can we see its brilliance. It is planned to drink horses in the Great Wall Cave and cross the river quickly. It is difficult to cross the river deeply. The former ambassadors were all in Loulan. Qingqi is still fun, and the suspected soldiers are still loose. There is no stream under the warm pool, and the plank road is in danger. If you don't reward the land, the law of the dead city is not wide. The moon is still dark, and it is still cold after beginning of spring. Clouds are light and shadowless, and ice is not turbulent. I don't see you once in a while, so I just have a meal. The general is three miles away from the fortress, while Rong Yuan has nine lives. Remembering the festival of the ancients, thinking about repaying the Lord. Shanxi has courage, while Saibei has wandering souls. He said that he would lead troops to the plain. I vowed to desert and go to Yumen leisurely. Don't hesitate to give up, be surprised by Rong Xuan. The wind is very urgent and the rustling is annoying. Snow darkens Tianshan Road, and ice plugs over Heyuan. The fog front is dark and colorless, and the frost flag can't turn over. Geng Jie leans on the sword, and the sunset is faint. Jack's youth went to South Korea for a field trip, and Wei and Duo Qi's festival left a fascinating legacy. * * * pity without heart, each negative vertical and horizontal ambition. Making friends is a heavy word, and it takes thousands of miles to make friends. Green sinks the bright moon string, and the gold net floats. Blow a flute into the city and build a swimming swallow shop. After looking for the source, make friends and seek each other. The teenager cared and turned his head back. The flame frost moves, and the sword rainbow floats. In winter, Xia Xue in Tianshan Mountains flows northward to Henan. In Yun Qi, the dragon sand is black, and the wooden head falls like a goose. Suicide is not for yourself, but for a bosom friend. Complain that the autumn wind in Purple Palace is cold and the sun sets. Cut ten thousand pieces of sad music, but don't be eccentric. Nagato was ashamed to change his painting, but he paid for it without hesitation. Human feelings are slightly thinner, and feelings are deeper. Incense sells jade account, string breaks phoenix piano. Before the red powder rests in the mirror, the green moss invades the stage. Who can hide Song Fan and turn him into a bald head? Women in China weave yellow and cold boudoir and plain brocade, full of resentment. The new cross is astringent and the silk is brittle. The scent of clothes lifts the sleeves one by one, and the shuttle will ring when it moves. I'm afraid of tailors, but I don't know how to make friends. There are chariots and horses at the door, Chen Zun has a reunion knot, and Tian Fen is good at luxury. Qutai is on the road, and Gao Xuan is on a narrow slope. Khan is a golden horse, embroidered axle spiced car. The crane flies with the cover, and Zhu Luming. Xia Lian opens sword water, and spring peaches bloom. Talk about flying rabbits, algae and snakes. When you are lucky, you will grow hair and lose the trace of sediment. It's warm and windy at night, and it's a long ride. As the sun sets, dust flies to Jingu Garden. The dangerous string urges the column to hit Bayu, leaving the hairpin to fall off. How to keep the right path and make Gu a fool? Double cranes fly, double cranes fly, and their wings are far away. Each habitat gathers purple covers and carries Qingtian in one fell swoop. The shadow passed Elo, and the sound entered the strings of the orchestra. Outside the scene, before the wind blows. Reflecting the sea and suspecting the snow, blowing streams and springs. Swallows would rather know to go, but mayflies don't know to come back. Don't say goodbye to each other, from now on Gu bu has not seen each other, and she feels sorry for herself. Danger is still a warning, and sorrow can be heard. Vibration for no reason, six reasons, easy to follow the fairy. After the rain, Suzhou City should be adjacent to Shangyuan, Huangshan and Guigong. The rain breaks the green peaks and the smoke opens unexpectedly. Play with birds, cross the water and fall into the rainbow. At sunset, the forest was completely dark and the clouds were in the air. The sound of mountain springs is like a stone stream, and the sound of the earth is like a rock wind. Wudu was given a painting of Wild Huai Si, and the stars should be used for bullfighting. The jade model is ambitious and the yellow flag is beautiful. Sanfenba, Wan Li lives in China. The high platform faces Maoyuan, and the flying pavilion crosses Qingxi. Jiang Tao is like a plain cover, and the sea is like a pearl building. Wu tends to enjoy himself, but he also seems to swim in the mirror. He was punished cautiously because he went to the book and made a name for himself. The Taoist crown begins with two instruments, and the wind is high for three generations. Music and knowledge are in harmony, and the appeal is clear. Keep the punishment in mind, don't be happy, go easy on me. There is nothing wrong with caution. Sorrow lies in a good life. Five faults were also observed and two principles were extracted. The towel shows shame, and the fine stonemason is detailed and flat. Every time you cut a lot of hardships, you often have deep compassion and sincerity. If you are lenient in politics and diligent in thinking, you will be less suspicious. In Zhang's view, the punishment is not excessive, and Chen Ye is not inclined. Trust in criminal measures, in, Huan Ranyang praised. In the afternoon, the sky is clear and autumn colors are recited, and Han Long turns to the sunrise train. At the beginning of Yushu Yin, Tonggui's shadow is not oblique. Jade covers fly round colors, and mirrors send light flowers. At a good dining table, * * * Yang Bihui is on credit. When it rains, you should take a vacation, but Huang Ze is born. Oil clouds and cloudy roads, frost and rain moisten the public fields. The long wheat is greener and the mountain flowers are wetter. Only when the crops are good can we have a good harvest. The banquet should be rhymed, so that the first word is fragrant, and it is forbidden to be later than the forest, which makes Guizhou look forward. Have a bird's eye view of the water. The green fields are bright and the sun is oblique, and the mountains are smoky in the evening. Indulge in the last banquet and look at the sky with your hands. The banquet returned to Tang Yan Song Hall, and the ballroom was connected with Jintang. Bamboo is green after frost and fragrant before snow. When I go back to my first life, I want to branch out. Brush feathers and live in the same place. Wynn is ashamed of Mi and Liang. In the early morning, the dawn breaks on the ten thousand tiles, and the evening mist closes on the double eaves. Jade flowers are candles at midnight, and gold pots are sent to Xiao. The sun shines in the green temple, and summer is born in the building. Heavy doors should lead the way, and books should lead princes. Chu Qing wants to teach Yan Mingting on the first day, and the newly built cool pool is full. Returning to the cloud halfway into the ridge, the residual drops are still hanging branches. On a spring night, the moon is on the back of the spring garden, and the bamboo hall invades the night. Scared birds walk out of the forest, and the wind and flowers come over the water. Singing and dancing, playing in the water, and returning to Luan with long sleeves. A couple should be harmonious, but they look like a mirror. Firefly's calendar is very small, and its wings are very weak and light. Afraid of ignorance, secretly understand alone. Autumn geese (Chu Liang's poem) are in a hurry at dusk, and their feathers are hard to change. I went to the forest to spread the book. Stargazing on a moonlit night should be the setting sun in early autumn and the new string at the beginning of the month. The breeze washes away the summer heat, leaving zero dew clean and noisy. The mist is light and the fresh clouds are scaly. Don't burn your eyes, Rui Cai picked up the heavy wheels. The fate of Shengzao and Xu Chen. Su Cao was sincere and arrogant, boasting that I met the gentry. Only when astronomy learns the description well can it be known that Beichen is respected. Under the scene of harmony (one is the scene of harmony), the heavy wheel is at the purple pole, and the front is full of glory. God loves Chen Yi, and the emperor ordered him to fuck off. Take the star to open the crane, take the moon Hongqiao. The silver book contains the dawn color, and the gold turns to the morning. Fog is near, dust is far away. Lotus leaf calyx, bamboo arrows surprised. Caress your own shame and hate dragons, and thank you for collecting phoenixes. Yaoshan is full of charm, so it is recommended to draw a simple story. Offering peace and longevity, you should enjoy the prosperity of Yaoshan and enjoy the southern tour. People trust and ask how to deal with the governor. Wen Heyang went into battle lightly, and Black Dragon played Guizhou. The foam lingers on the sand island, and the cold holds the rapids. This road refers to the Eight Immortals Pavilion, which passes through the 100-foot building. Talk about traveling as soon as possible, practice, and stay back for a long time. The phoenix blows behind the car, and the color reflects the front. Dragon stationed in Liu Ma, flying pavilion for three breaks. Tune the stone, watch the feathers float. Astronomers can look up, so why bother to use the toilet? Feng Hexing went to Jiangdu for a southern tour and recorded the secret summer map of Jishan Mountain. Hundreds of kings have different traces, and the Millennium helps each other. Follow the trend, get ready, follow the trend and come to the Soviet Union. Ann flows into the jade axis, and the Tao wings Jinwu. Qi Longxiang, the phoenix blows all over Sichuan and Tu. Seal the Tang Dynasty, apply tin in the past, and assign Shaanxi to Jason Wu. Mu Dao is salty and knows how to do it, while Mu Yi stayed in Chengdu for a long time. At the beginning of the winter law, flying pipes, yang birds holding reeds. Yan Biao Su Lin is thin and the scenery is warm. Red silk is far away, thick and moist. Yuqin sings, and Han builds a moving bridge. Fortunately, it was a reed trip, and there was no such thing as a banquet or a banquet for the New Year. In summer, golden songs are played and red strings are moistened again. Spring willow, sunny locust smoke. I'm too boastful. I'm ridiculous. To serve and go out to Huai, we should make Chen Liang happy and devoted, untie the cable and enter Huai Xun. The cold current flooded the stork's head and the frost blew. Diving scales jump in the waves, and waterfowl sink before the waves. The ravine is not far away, and I am looking forward to it. Ying Zhao laughed at the flower girl for learning to draw crow yellow, and her shoulders and sleeves were too stupid. The fate of stupidity is cherished by the king and has been blooming for a long time. Edit this translation.

Cicada hangs down its tentacles like a hat belt and sucks the sweet dew, and the continuous sound comes from the sparse branches of phoenix tree. Cicadas spread far away because they live in tall trees, not with the help of autumn wind.