Question 2: What is an outline of a thesis? The outline of the paper is: 1, and the title of the paper is accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel. 2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, and it is required to be short, accurate and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary. 5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction generally outlines the author's intention, explains the purpose and significance of the topic, and points out the writing scope of the paper. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; English: Title-Author-Publication Information (Edition, Publisher, Publication Date): Author-Title-Publication Information
Question 3: What does the outline mean? Find out the general meaning, that is, where the outline is and what it is.
Question 4: What's the difference between a table of contents and an outline? 10, the content of my thesis is similar to the outline. It is necessary to draw up an outline in advance, sort out the contents of the whole paper, and have an overall plan for the paper. The outline is the ideological soul of the paper, and the table of contents is the organizational structure of the article.
Question 5: What is the outline of your thesis? Where are you going to write your thesis? Did the teacher approve the topic? Is there an outline for the teacher to see the writing direction?
Did the teacher tell you which direction to write the paper? Be sure to write an outline before writing a paper, and let the teacher determine the framework to avoid big changes in the process of revising the paper in the future! !
Pay attention to the format requirements and writing specifications of the school, otherwise it is likely to be returned for revision. If you still don't understand or know nothing, you can ask me. I hope you can graduate smoothly and move towards a new life.
First, the steps of writing an outline:
(1) Determine the abstract of the paper, and then supplement the materials to form a summary of the full text.
Abstract is the prototype of content outline. General books and teaching reference books have abstracts reflecting the contents of the whole book, so that readers can know the general contents of the book as soon as they turn over the abstracts. When writing a paper, we also need to write an abstract first. List the title, headline and subtitle of the paper before writing, and then delete the selected materials to form a summary of the content of the paper.
(2) The distribution of pages of the original paper
After writing the abstract of graduation thesis, we should consider the length of the thesis and the number of words to be written in each part of the article according to the content of the thesis. If you plan to write an original paper of 20 pages (300 words per page), you can consider using 1 page for the preface, 17 page for the paper and 1-2 page for the conclusion. Part of this theory will be reissued. If this theory has four items, the first item can be 3-4 pages, the second item can be 4-5 pages, the third item can be 3-4 pages, and the fourth item can be 6-7 pages. With this allocation, it is convenient to equip and organize materials, and writing can be more planned. The length of graduation thesis is generally 5000-6000 words, because it is too short, it is difficult to tell the problem thoroughly, and it should not be too long as a graduation thesis, which is determined by the theoretical basis and practical experience of ordinary college and undergraduate students.
(3) Write an outline
Thesis outline can be divided into simple outline and detailed outline. A simple outline is highly generalized, which only shows the main points of the paper, and how to develop it is not involved. Although this outline is simple, it can be written fluently because of its thoughtfulness. Without this preparation, it is difficult to write fluently while thinking.
Second, the drafting of graduation thesis outline
How to draw up the outline of graduation thesis? First of all, we should grasp the principle of writing the outline of graduation thesis, and therefore we should master the following four aspects:
(A) to have a global concept, starting from the whole to check the status and role of each part in the paper. See whether the proportion distribution of each part is appropriate, whether the length of each part is appropriate, and whether each part can serve the central argument. For example, there is a paper on the dialectical unity of deepening reform and stability in enterprises. Taking an enterprise in XX City, Zhejiang Province as an example, the author said that as long as cadres set an example in the reform and share joys and sorrows with employees, they can gain the understanding of most employees. From the overall concept, we can find that we only talk about how to reform the enterprise to be stable, but we have not discussed how to deepen the reform, change the operating mechanism of the enterprise, improve the economic benefits of the enterprise, increase the income of employees, and finally achieve social stability.
Question 6: What aspects should be included in the outline of a thesis for instructional design? Good curriculum design can not be separated from the support of advanced educational theory. Educational theory is not profound. The educational thought of famous teachers is educational theory, and the experience accumulation of experienced teachers can also be promoted to educational theory. Even some philosophical educational comments can guide our teaching practice. The national policies and norms on education and teaching are all educational theories. With the gradual deepening of curriculum reform, curriculum concept has also become the theoretical basis of teachers' design teaching. Every teaching link and step designed by teachers should have theoretical support. Therefore, the standardized teaching design expounds the educational and teaching ideas followed by the teaching design in front of it, and after each teaching link, or when the teaching method has changed, it is necessary to explain the theoretical basis for the use of this link or method.
Question 7: What is the difference between the opening report, abstract and outline of graduation thesis? The opening report of graduation thesis includes the following aspects:
First, the background and significance of the topic.
Second, the basic content of the study and the main problems to be solved:
Third, research methods and technical routes
Fourth, the overall arrangement and progress of the research.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) main references
The outline of the paper can be understood as the writing idea, that is, the catalogue of the paper, which can generally be written as a second-level title.
Such as: 1. introduce
Put forward the question of 1. 1
1.2 Research Summary at Home and Abroad
abstract of a thesis
It is the abstract and an indispensable part of the paper. Is an independent paper with its own characteristics. Based on the summary of the paper, it summarizes the full text in simple, easy-to-understand and incisive language, leaves the trunk to the branches and leaves, and extracts the main information of the paper. The paper should reflect the author's viewpoint, the main contents of the paper, the research results and original opinions.
Question 8: The outline format of the paper is 1, and the title of the paper is accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel. 2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, and it is required to be short, accurate and complete. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract". Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary. 5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction generally outlines the author's intention, explains the purpose and significance of the topic, and points out the writing scope of the paper. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; D. conclusion. 6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents". English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publishing house, publication date): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The listed references should be official publications for readers' textual research. (2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information. The outline of the paper can also use the simplest format and classification to explain the purpose, basis and significance of the paper simply and clearly, even two sentences. This kind of outline is often used in scientific papers when various concepts are interrelated rather than discussed in isolation. If you always write 1, 2, 3 ... points, you will often become a model of "eight-part essay". Such a paper is often a coping paper, and its real scientific value will be greatly reduced.
Question 9: How to write an outline after selecting a topic, and what should the outline include? First of all, you have to look at what type of article you are, and the format of useless types is different! You can download your previous professional papers and write an outline according to his catalogue! You can ask me if you don't understand the paper.