First, the connotation and establishment of the theme of the article
1. Theme is a kind of "concept", which is the product of people's leap from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge of real life and objective things.
2, the theme is actually a kind of ideological understanding, the correct theme can only come from practice.
3. The concrete materials derived from life practice include two parts, reflecting one's own experience and the indirect experience of others.
This phenomenon does not violate the principle of material first. There are two reasons: first, writing with style is a group activity process, and the "inspiration" of leaders is often formed on the basis of investigation and research by themselves or others; Second, the "meaning" inspired by leaders is not always the theme of the article.
Second, the characteristics of narrative
Narration takes narration and description as the main forms of expression, and takes remembering people, notes, scenes and things as the basic functions. It has four characteristics:
1, comprehensive and true, no fiction.
2, comprehensive elements, typical material selection.
3. Narration and description are the main ways of expression.
4. The language is vivid and expressive.
Thirdly, the general structural model of narrative text.
1, the beginning-the beginning of an event or behavior or emotion.
2. Theme-the development of events or behaviors and emotions.
3, the outcome-the event or behavior, the fruit of emotion and enlightenment.
Fourth, narrative writing requirements
1, to reflect the characteristics of narrative. That is to say, we should grasp the characteristics in the aspects of comprehensive truth, comprehensive elements, typical material selection, expression techniques and language use.
2. Respect the writing rules of each specific style in the narrative system, pay attention to their own characteristics, and do not insist on uniformity.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) the characteristics of argumentative writing
Argumentative writing takes argumentation as the main expression, and determines the correctness and fallacy of a certain point of view by putting facts, reasoning and distinguishing right from wrong, and affirms or denies a proposition.
Its characteristics are six:
1, directly revealing the author's thoughts and opinions.
2. Give priority to reasoning, supplemented by explanation and narration.
3, the content focuses on convincing people with reason and insisting on convincing people with facts.
4. Its elements include arguments, arguments and argumentation process.
5. Strong logic.
6, the language is accurate and rigorous, concise and sharp.
Sixth, the general structural model of argumentative writing.
1, beginning-introduction.
2. Subject-this theory.
3, the end-conclusion.
Seven, discuss the writing requirements
1, the argument must be correct, clear and concentrated; The argument must be true, convincing and easy to attract attention; This argument must be reasonable.
2. The structure should be complete and clear; Have a head and a tail, echoing back and forth; Be organized and pay attention to transition.
3. Be passionate and give people a strong dyeing power.
4. The language is accurate, rigorous, easy to understand and vivid.
5. Follow the special writing rules of various specific styles in the discussion.
Eight, the characteristics of explanatory text
Explanatory writing is an article style that explains and clarifies things with explanation as the main expression.
Its characteristics are four:
1, strong explanation.
It has a wide range of knowledge and a large amount of information.
3. Strong objectivity.
4. The language is popular, concise and plain.
Explain the general structure of the text.
1, beginning-overview.
2, the main body-points.
3, the end-always say.
X. Requirements for explanatory writing
1, the content should be accurate and the attitude should be objective.
2. Grasp the essential characteristics and highlight the key points.
3. The organization should be clear.
4, the text is concise and clear.
5. The content is targeted.
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