Taking Wudang Mountain, a world cultural heritage, as the research object, this paper analyzes the composition and characteristics of its characteristic tourism resources, which is conducive to the development of local tourism resources in the future.

Further development, utilization and protection of water sources.

Keywords: Wudang Mountain World Cultural Heritage Taoist Tourism Resources

1 Introduction

Tourism resources are the most basic conditions for the survival and development of tourism in a country or region, but the greater development of tourism often depends on the characteristics of local tourism resources. Characteristic tourism resources are the core elements of tourism attraction and an important guarantee for tourism development.

Wudang Mountain, located in Shiyan City, Hubei Province, is a famous Taoist mountain in China and a national key scenic spot. 1994 was included in the world cultural heritage list. Wudang Mountain has a long history, a long history of culture and rich tourism resources. The development of Wudang Mountain tourism resources is the focus of tourism development in Hubei Province and Shiyan area, which has attracted much attention from all walks of life. Up to now, scholars at home and abroad have studied Wudang Mountain from many angles: for example, Wang Guangde and Yang Lizhi (1993) have studied the origin and development of Wudang Taoism; Liu Shouhua (199 1, 200 1) and Li Zhengkang (200 1, 2003) studied Wudang folk culture; Cao Benzhi (1993) and Pu Zhuoqiang (1993,2001) studied Wudang Daole; And other scholars' special studies on Wudang architecture and history. It is rare to study from the perspective of characteristic tourism resources. Ji Qunfeng (200 1) and Liao (2002) participated in the study of Wudang Mountain tourism development, and Li Cheng (2002) participated in the analysis of Wudang Mountain humanistic tourism resources.

Characteristic tourism resources refer to various elements and things that are monopolistic, typical, specific and regional in nature and human society, can attract tourists and can be developed and utilized for tourism. Based on the above characteristics, this paper attempts to analyze and summarize the characteristic tourism resources of Wudang Mountain.

2 unique Taoist culture-the most important characteristic tourism resources of Wudang Mountain

2. 1 Wudang Mountain Taoism-a colorful page in the history of Taoism in China.

Taoism is a native religion in China. "China's roots are in Taoism" (Lu Xun, 19 18) occupies an important position in the history of China civilization. Taoism in Wudang Mountain is an important part of Taoism in China. Its development was highly respected by the rulers of past dynasties, and reached its peak in the Ming Dynasty: it was successively named "Da Yue" (Emperor Chengzu) and "Xuan Yue" (Emperor Shizong) by the emperor, which made its status higher than the Five Mountains, and it was honored as "all four famous mountains are arched and all five immortals worship". Wudang Mountain has become a "royal temple" and "the first mountain in the world" (Mi Fei in the Northern Song Dynasty) dedicated to praying for the imperial court. It has achieved an exclusive position in the field of Taoism, and has become the largest Dojo and Taoist activity center in China, with far-reaching influence and written a brilliant chapter in the history of Taoism in China.

2.2 Wudang Mountain Taoist architecture-a miracle in the history of ancient architecture in China.

Wudang Mountain Taoist complex is the largest, highest-ranking and most well-preserved Taoist ancient building complex in China, and it is the core of Wudang Mountain's world cultural heritage with outstanding characteristics.

The scale is huge and the project is huge. The Ming government "built Wudang in the south and the Forbidden City in the north", which used 300,000 craftsmen successively. The construction of Wudang Palace Temple took 12 years, and a large-scale Taoist complex of 9 palaces, 9 temples, 36 Antang and 73 rock temples was built, which became the rule of the royal family by using religious thoughts.

Important place. After continuous expansion, there are more than 20,000 temples in Wudang Mountain, with a total area of 6,543,800+6,000 square meters, which is more than twice that of the Forbidden City. Form a grand scene of "five miles, one temple, ten miles palace, exquisite wall".

Unique site selection and ingenious layout. The building site selection of Wudang Mountain combines the thought of "Yin-Yang Sutra" of Taoism, "Feng Shui" of ancient China and the fairy myth of Zhenwu Emperor, and is built in strict accordance with the intention of integrating politics with religion. In terms of layout, the whole building complex of Wudang Mountain is located on the mountain and is everywhere.

Adapted to the natural environment, the peaks, peaks, stones and valleys are skillfully used in the construction process, and the original features of the mountain are preserved to the maximum extent.

The center of Wudang complex is located in the Golden Hall at the top of Tianzhu Peak, with the Eight Palaces on the cliff of the whole mountain as the main body. Many shrines of Antang are distributed around the main building in a self-contained way, and the huge buildings and mountains and rivers are in harmony, which perfectly embodies the Taoist concept of "harmony between man and nature".

Strict overall planning, exquisite architectural skills and exquisite craftsmanship. The large-scale Wudang building complex adopts the royal architectural style, unified design and layout, and the overall planning is very rigorous. It has made great achievements in architectural skills and architectural aesthetics, which embodies the great achievements of ancient science and technology in China. The Golden Hall, the largest existing bronze gilded hall in China, is known as a pearl in China's ancient architecture and casting technology, and its welding and casting technology has reached a quite high level. In addition, there are nine yellow river walls, one column and twelve beams, and the turning hall.

It reflects the superb skills of ancient architecture and is a valuable cultural heritage of our country. Wudang Taoist architecture is known as "supplementing the legacy of Qin Huang and Han Wu, which is rare in past dynasties." The victory of Zhang Jinque's Lin Gong is also lacking in the world "(see Zhang Kaidong's Preface to Da Yue in Ming Dynasty). 1982, the State Council announced Wudang Mountain as a national key scenic spot, calling it Wudang Mountain ancient architectural complex. The project is huge and exquisite, which successfully embodies the artistic conception of "Fairy Hill and Qiongge", just like an exhibition of China's ancient architectural achievements.

2.3 Wudang Wushu, world-famous, is a school of its own.

Wudang Wushu is one of the most important schools of Wushu in China. Founded by Zhang Sanfeng, a famous Taoist priest in Wudang Mountain, it is known as "Shaolin in the north and Wudang in the south". Wudang Wushu is a school of its own, which is called "Family Boxing School". It aims at self-cultivation, self-defense and health care.

With static braking, people's "internal strength" will be done late. Wudang Wushu is deeply influenced by Taoism, which advocates spiritual and moral cultivation and pays attention to connotation cultivation. Wudang Kung Fu is a precious heritage of China culture and has great influence in the world. Now wudang boxing, Tai Ji Chuan and Taiji Sword are world-renowned and deeply loved by the people.