First, the characteristics of scientific papers
1. Academicity: Academicity is the main feature of scientific papers. It takes academic achievements as the expression object, academic viewpoints as the core of the paper, expounds academic achievements and academic viewpoints on the premise of scientific experiments, reveals the objective laws of things' development and changes, explores the objective truth in the field of science and technology, and promotes the development of science and technology. Academic strength is the standard to measure the value of scientific papers.
2. Innovation: Scientific papers must be studied by the author himself, and the new progress or breakthrough of scientific theories, methods or practices should reflect new ideas, methods and achievements different from those of predecessors, so as to improve the citation rate of academic colleagues at home and abroad.
3. Scientificality: the content of the paper must be objective, true and accurate in qualitative and quantitative aspects, and it is not allowed to be false at all, and it must stand the test of others' repetition and practice; The expression of the paper should also be scientific, the discussion should be clear, not ambiguous, and the language should be accurate and standardized.
Second, the writing requirements of scientific papers
1. The language expression of scientific papers should be concise. The writing of scientific papers generally pays attention to conciseness, expresses the richest content with the shortest words, and increases the information density of the articles. To do this, first of all, the author is required to be clear about the theme of the paper, clear in logical thinking, and able to accurately grasp the essence and focus of the problem, thus hitting the nail on the head.
Secondly, the author is required to chew the language repeatedly, and simplify it by deleting the complex. If you can express it in two words, you don't need three words. If the content of the article can be listed in a table, there is no need for words, and try to extract the most pithy language. However, it should be noted that simplicity does not mean simplicity, and the simplification of language cannot affect the integrity of the article.
2. The language expression of scientific papers should be concise and natural. Scientific papers are different from literary works with beautiful language and gorgeous rhetoric, such as prose or poetry. Their purpose is to describe the facts objectively and clarify the truth. Therefore, we should use plain words, without affectation or rhetoric, generally in a straightforward way, which is easy to understand.
3. Scientific papers should adopt professional and standardized technical terms. Technical terms are the professional language of researchers and the language crystallization of scientific knowledge. They can express limited professional concepts and reflect correct definitions, and are highly general and professional. When writing scientific papers, we should pay attention to the correct use of scientific and technological terms and use standardized and unified scientific and technological terms in the industry.