Agriculture is the foundation of the country, and food is the first thing for the people. After a storm comes a calm, the spring breeze is getting warmer, and the spring ploughing work is carried out in an orderly manner. Document No.1 of the Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to firmly adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and not returning to poverty on a large scale.
To ensure food security, we need to uphold the leadership of the Party, strengthen the leading role of grass-roots party organizations, constantly strengthen the innovation and breakthrough in the field of agricultural science and technology, continue to deepen the structural reform of the supply side of agriculture, earnestly promote the green development of agriculture, and let China people firmly take their rice bowls into their own hands.
Strengthen party building and lead rural areas to grasp production. Strengthen Party building at the grass-roots level, give full play to the core role of Party organizations in rural revitalization and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, combine Party building with agricultural production, improve farmers' enthusiasm for production, and further promote agricultural development.
Improve the position construction, identify the integration point of rural grass-roots party building and agricultural development, concentrate resources, promote the establishment of farmers' cooperatives, strengthen variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production promotion, deepen cooperation between production and marketing, improve contract agriculture, increase farmers' income, accelerate the development of modern agriculture under the guidance of grass-roots party building, and realize multi-point promotion of party building, grain production and economic development.
Promote the revitalization of rural talents with grass-roots party building as the starting point, focus on building a professional farmer cultivation system, improve farmers' production technology and ability to solve practical problems, encourage farmers to take a career path, establish a new path for professional farmers to lead rural revitalization, effectively promote agricultural production from the perspective of talent revitalization, and ensure food security.
Empowering science and technology promotes agricultural modernization. China's farming civilization has a long history, and now it has generally entered the development stage of promoting agriculture with industry and bringing rural areas with cities. We should speed up the transformation of traditional agriculture and adhere to the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics. Without agricultural modernization, there would be no national modernization, the rural revitalization strategy was comprehensively promoted, and important progress was made in agricultural and rural modernization.
Although many achievements have been made in key areas such as smart agriculture and agricultural machinery and equipment, the key core technologies still need to be broken. Smart agriculture needs to strengthen the digital transformation of traditional production methods, and use modern information technologies such as Internet, Internet of Things, big data, blockchain and satellite remote sensing to promote the digitalization of planting and production.
In terms of intelligent agricultural machinery, we should continue to intensify scientific and technological innovation and develop a number of intelligent agricultural machinery products. At the same time, it is necessary to continuously improve the quality of seed sources, vigorously strengthen the construction of high-standard farmland, promote the continuous improvement of agricultural productivity, and help agricultural modernization make great strides.
Structural adjustment and optimization of agricultural supply side. For a big country with a population of 65.438+0.4 billion, it is very important to ensure a stable food supply. However, behind the bumper harvest of 18 years, the problem of industrial product structure that needs to be optimized is more prominent. Therefore, efforts should be made to strengthen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side, improve the quality and efficiency of the agricultural supply system, make agricultural products more suitable for the consumer market, and form a reasonable and powerful agricultural product supply system.
To promote the structural reform of agricultural supply side, on the one hand, we should strengthen national macro-control, on the other hand, we should tap the potential and expand the area, and increase the output of scarce products, such as soybeans, oilseeds and other varieties that are not enough at present; The second is to improve the development mode, continuously promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries, extend the grain industry chain, upgrade the value chain, build a supply chain, and continuously increase the added value of agriculture. On the other hand, farmers need to change their development concepts, adjust their planting structure and promote the transformation of grain production to green and efficient.
At present, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has been negative for five consecutive years, but the work of reducing and increasing the efficiency of chemical fertilizers and pesticides needs to continue. Let the structural reform of the agricultural supply side become an important starting point for ensuring food security.