Abstract: Ma warlord is an active independent regime in modern northwest history. The turbulent political situation in the northwest of the late Qing Dynasty, the powerful feudal landlords and the decline of the country, religion and social economy all contributed to its occurrence, so it was not accidental. The period when Ma warlords ruled the northwest was an important period when Ma Bufang controlled Qinghai. Through the analysis of Ma Bufang's "New Deal", this paper hopes to have a new understanding of the image of modern Ma Bufang.
Keywords: Ma Bufang; Qinghai; New Deal
Note: The word "New Deal" has different translation methods, and the relatively fixed one is "New Deal", but the word mostly refers to "Roosevelt's New Deal". I translate it here as "New Deal" to distinguish it from Roosevelt's New Deal.