Network has the characteristics of virtuality, anonymity and openness. The network activities of college students in the formative period of their outlook on life and values are often not restricted by external supervision and social norms, and are easily influenced by the external environment. Internet addiction, chatting, online games, pornographic websites and hackers have become commonplace. In recent years, it is not uncommon for them to be unable to study normally or be ordered to drop out of school because they are addicted to online games. Academic deception and infringement of intellectual property rights of others occur from time to time in colleges and universities; Social unhealthy phenomena and western negative culture have a direct impact on the thoughts of some college students through the internet. In view of the negative influence of network on college students' moral concepts and behaviors, effective countermeasures must be taken to solve the phenomenon of network moral deficiency.
1 Strengthening ideological and political education on the Internet
Facing the challenge of network and network culture to college students' thoughts and behaviors, we must further strengthen and improve moral education in colleges and universities, adhere to the correct political direction, and persist in guiding and educating students with scientific theories. While giving full play to the advantages of traditional moral education, we should use network technology to expand new fields, realize the scientific and modernization of moral education, and make network construction a new platform for college students' ideological education in the new period. Colleges and universities should focus on building an active and healthy campus network ideological and political education system. Through the construction of mainstream websites of ideological and political education, as well as service websites of employment guidance and psychological consultation, an all-round moral education network will be formed on campus. Through BBS, chat room, interactive interface, online live broadcast and other network technology means, college students are educated positively on the internet, which exerts a subtle influence on their network moral literacy.
To strengthen network ideological and political education, we should strive to improve the ideological and moral quality of college students and cultivate their high sense of moral responsibility. Constantly enrich the content of moral education, pay attention to strengthening moral responsibility education, improve college students' moral cultivation, actively prevent network moral anomie, and effectively avoid network psychological obstacles such as students' loneliness, stubbornness and unsociable. Strengthen college students' subjectivity education, so that they can fully establish the subjectivity consciousness and responsibility view of network moral subjects and social subjects, make it clear that the network is only a technical tool that they master and use, not a tool that they are addicted to and can't control themselves, and make it clear that they are responsible for their own network behavior and must not harm the interests of others and society, otherwise they will bear corresponding responsibilities for their own behavior and accept moral condemnation and legal sanctions.
Multiple values coexist in the network society, and all kinds of information are flooding. It is necessary to improve college students' ability of scientific discrimination and moral choice of network information, so that they can actively obtain the positive information they need, do not spread or create harmful information, and make contributions to building a green grid and civilized network. It is necessary to cultivate college students' network self-discipline spirit, enhance their network self-control ability, make them consciously resist the temptation of harmful information on the network, take the initiative to shoulder the heavy responsibility of maintaining network order, and form a healthy and orderly network moral environment.
In moral education, we should guide college students to strengthen self-regulation, shape a sound personality, correctly handle interpersonal relationships online and offline, correctly treat the difference between virtual space and real space, and avoid the occurrence of personality abnormalities such as double or multiple personalities; Make reasonable judgments and choices when psychological conflicts occur, and adopt rational coping styles to prevent being infringed by cyber crimes or committing crimes by themselves; Correctly understand the problem of online emotion, deal with the problem of online love with a positive and healthy attitude, and avoid moral anomie and emotional imbalance.
Classroom is an important platform for cultivating college students' network morality. Some western countries have set up professional courses such as "Ethics and Internet", "Network Morality" and "Network Law". Domestic colleges and universities can learn from relevant experience, offer similar courses for students to choose from, integrate the content of network moral education into the "two courses" and give full play to the overall moral education function of university classrooms, so that network moral education can run through related courses, such as adding network moral education content to computer technology courses, so that students can establish the consciousness and habit of consciously observing network moral norms while learning technology.
2. Strengthen the construction of campus network culture
Building a healthy campus network culture is an important guarantee to optimize the campus network environment and strengthen the construction of college students' network morality. Campus network culture has the characteristics of openness and interaction, which has a profound impact on college students. Should be included in the overall planning of campus culture construction. We should constantly input the Party's principles and policies and civilized and healthy cultural information into the network, make full use of the attraction and agglomeration effect of the network, carry out a series of healthy campus network cultural activities according to the physical and mental characteristics of college students, strive to improve students' cultural literacy and aesthetic taste, and enhance their ability to identify and resist all kinds of bad information and negative thoughts. Colleges and universities can give full play to the role of student organizations such as the Youth League Committee and the Student Union, and carry out network moral education activities with distinctive themes and rich contents, such as organizing reports, seminars, speech contests, debate contests, essay writing and other activities with the theme of network moral education, strengthening the dissemination of network moral knowledge, guiding students to carry out extensive network moral exchanges and discussions, promoting college students to establish correct network moral concepts through activities, enhancing their awareness of network self-discipline ideologically, and consciously resisting in specific network behaviors. Guide students to participate in the construction and management of campus network culture, let students treat and judge various network problems as managers, strengthen college students' awareness of network self-discipline and moral concepts through personal participation, and improve the self-education function of the network.
Colleges and universities should recommend good websites to college students in time, guide students to surf the Internet correctly, infect students with scientific and civilized information, create a healthy online learning environment for college students, and provide a stage for students to develop their intelligence and creativity. Advocate the combination of reading and surfing the internet, and organize students to discuss current social hot issues online. Students can freely choose to click on famous teachers and excellent courses, conduct academic discussions, exchange ideas and acquire knowledge through the Internet. Teachers can guide, enlighten, dispel doubts and dispel doubts through the network. Strengthen the development of campus network information resources, fully reflect the school's propaganda and cultural planning and activity deployment in the campus network, establish mirror images of authoritative professional academic websites, establish professional academic homepages with profound connotations and rich forms, and develop Chinese software that is ideological, knowledgeable, entertaining and easy to operate, so as to enrich college students' extracurricular life and enhance their theoretical literacy and cultural taste.
3. Strengthen campus network management
In the network society, college students have weak self-control ability, strong desire for self-expression and weak legal concept, and often fall into network moral anomie unconsciously. At the same time, due to the lack of effective legal constraints in the network society, college students lack legal protection accordingly, and personal privacy, personal safety and mental health are easy to become the targets of cyber crimes. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen network management and create a healthy network environment for college students. In 2004, the Opinions of the Ministry of Education on Further Strengthening the Management of Campus Network required: "Campus network BBS is a platform for information exchange among campus network users, and the real-name registration system of users should be strictly implemented. It is necessary to strengthen the standardization and management of BBS on campus network, and discover and delete all kinds of harmful information in time. Those who fail to prevent harmful information should be rectified within a time limit, and those who spread harmful information and manage out of control should be closed according to law. " Since then, many domestic university campus network BBS began to operate according to the registration of real-name registration system, and achieved positive results. Colleges and universities should further explore effective ways and methods to standardize and manage the campus network in combination with the actual situation of their own units.
Colleges and universities should establish and improve the rules and regulations related to the network and further standardize the operation of the campus network. It is necessary to clarify the responsible departments and corresponding responsible persons of network supervision; Effectively strengthen the examination and management of school BBS, personal homepage, blog and its links, and implement the real-name registration system; Key issues involving political, religious, ethnic, diplomatic and social disputes should be reviewed in a timely manner; The contents that violate the law should be cleaned up as soon as possible, and the relevant responsible persons should be dealt with seriously.
To solve the problem of college students' lack of network morality, it is necessary to use modern high-tech means to purify the network environment and improve network-related technologies, including login, communication behavior and information release in network socialization. Prevent network identity fraud by establishing association with IP address; Use network firewall and other technologies to strictly control attacks such as hackers and prevent information theft; In terms of information release and dissemination, it is controlled by strengthening content review or installing filtering software. It is necessary to closely monitor Internet access, control the spread of bad information from the source, fill network loopholes in time, eliminate and restrict unhealthy content and information such as pornography and crime to the maximum extent, and strive to create a positive, healthy and orderly network environment.
4. Improve the network moral system
Network ethics is the foundation of network ethics construction. In the process of constructing effective network ethics, we must combine the essential characteristics of the network society, form a unified network ethics system on the basis of the principle of combining reality with reality, and adopt ethics that follow the general principles of existing ethics and are suitable for network practice. Strengthen network moral propaganda, introduce the methods and means of moral education in real society, guide college students to abide by the moral norms suitable for China's national conditions and social development requirements in the pluralistic moral system, and develop and carry forward the advantages of existing morality. In addition to legal provisions and general moral norms, colleges and universities should, according to the specific situation of college students, establish corresponding network moral norms and formulate a network moral restraint mechanism, regulate and restrain college students' network behavior by defining specific moral norms, and formulate rules and regulations including College Students' Network Moral Norms, Campus Network Civilization Convention, and Provisions on Handling College Students' Network Violations. In order to give full play to the binding role of campus network ethics, network ethics indicators can be incorporated into the moral education assessment system of college students, so that college students' network behavior performance can be directly linked to credits, and good network behavior habits of college students can be promoted.
5. Improve network laws and regulations
We must rely on strong laws and regulations to curb network moral anomie and network crime. At present, the public's awareness of network norms is generally lacking, and people's consciousness of following moral norms can be improved through appropriate moral legislation. In the construction of network ethics, we should bring important and basic network ethics into the legal and management system, and formulate corresponding punishment measures for those behaviors and phenomena that seriously violate network ethics. Facing the grim situation and urgent need of China's network construction, various network laws and regulations have been promulgated one after another. At present, China's Internet-related laws and regulations mainly include: Administrative Measures for Internet Information Services, Administrative Measures for Security Protection of Computer Network International Networking, Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Telecom, Opinions on the Development and Management of Online Games, Regulations for the Protection of Information Network Communication Rights, Administrative Measures for the Protection of Internet Copyright, Administrative Measures for the Filing of Internet IP Addresses, and Administrative Measures for the Filing of Non-operating Internet Information Services. But overall, with the continuous development of network technology, it is still difficult for existing laws and regulations to comprehensively restrain many network violations. Therefore, we must speed up the construction of network laws and regulations, improve the legal system related to network ethics, and formulate more detailed and operable corresponding laws and regulations as soon as possible to prevent and crack down on corresponding network violations. At the same time, we will intensify efforts to crack down on and punish illegal and criminal acts such as fraud, theft, incitement, spreading pornography and creating viruses by using the Internet.