Discuss three elements: argument, argument and argument; Demonstration methods: example demonstration, reason demonstration, contrast demonstration, metaphor demonstration; The basic structure of argumentation: asking questions, analyzing problems and solving problems.

Second, read more argumentative papers, read them through from the content and structure, and then apply them to your own writing.

The following is a passage from the extracurricular reading "Sometimes you need to slow down a little", so you can analyze the structure and content of the argumentative paper.

A little slower, we can hear other people's voices and monologues of our own souls.

No one will completely expose his inner world to others, and no one can stop his wishes from coming out of his words.

Therefore, the best way to communicate with others is to listen.

However, listening needs a kind of concentration.

⑤ Pianist Boya and woodcutter Zhong Ziqi performed eternal bosom friends in "Mountains and rivers meet bosom friends".

If Zhong Ziqi is in a hurry, it is impossible to hear clearly, let alone appreciate Boya's "high mountains and flowing water".

7 impetuous people have no time to hear other people's voices clearly, and it is difficult to hear the monologue of their own souls.

⑧ Sun Tzu said, "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle."

Pet-name ruby actually, "know each other" is difficult, "bosom friend" is even more difficult.

Therefore, we might as well slow down a little and listen to the inner passion call or whisper.

If the structure is listed in this way, it is more operable to write. When we are writing, we can fill new topics, topics, arguments and arguments into this structure according to this template. As long as each step is done properly, the ability of argumentative writing will be improved.

Third, use the beautiful language of prose to make up for the lack of meticulous argumentation logic.

We can see from a passage in the example of "men should have a three-dimensional sense" that the language of argumentative writing can be written like this.

"In life, some people don't think so. For example, some people look forward to the world and are afraid of being chased by shadows; Some people dare not show their true colors and make all kinds of shattered glass actions. It can be said that there are smart people, self-righteous people, hard-working people and unscrupulous people. In fact, concealing the past, concealing the present and concealing the future are all dishonest, untrue and incomplete performances. "

In this way, through the change of sentence patterns and the listing of phenomena in life, the content of the article is enriched, and it is catchy and convincing to read.

Fourth, master some skills to improve the level of argumentative writing.

Here we take the beginning as an example.

1. You can cut to the chase and point out the argument.

"Traditional reading education is successful. There are countless people who have learned a lot in childhood. This can be seen from scholars at the turn of modern times. "

2. The beginning of a famous saying is both reasonable and true.

There is a famous motto: "Truth is born after a hundred question marks." This maxim is also truth in itself.

3. Write from the common phenomena in life, naturally lead to topics and put forward arguments.

I don't know when "forbearance" has become a fashion in today's society: some young people wear T-shirts with the word "forbearance" printed on their shoulders and arms to flaunt themselves; Some successful people also put up banners with the word "forbearance" and hung them in conspicuous places to encourage themselves and warn themselves. ("Talking about" forbearance ")

4. Putting a factual argument at the beginning can not only stimulate readers' interest in reading, but also demonstrate with examples.

French priest Nader Lanson died and was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral. His handwriting was neatly engraved on the tombstone: "If time could go back, half the people in the world would become great men." A wise man read Ranson's handwriting and said, "If everyone can introspect for decades ahead, 50% of them may make themselves a great person." Their words show the significance of introspection to life. ("Young people should reflect more")

5. Metaphor begins with vivid images and beautiful language.

Virtue is like a gem, which is more gorgeous against a simple background. Similarly, a dignified, serious and virtuous person who does not wear fancy clothes is admirable. (bacon on beauty)

6. Ask questions at the beginning, ask yourself and answer yourself to attract readers.

After reading books for most of my life, if someone asks me what is the standard for choosing books? I will definitely answer without hesitation: happiness is the basic standard. A book, no matter how important experts say it is, ranks how popular it is. If reading it doesn't make me happy, I'd rather not read it.