Nalan Xingde was born in the twelfth lunar month of the eleventh year of Shunzhi (AD 1655 65438+ 10/9). He has been a poet since childhood and entered imperial academy at the age of seventeen. He was appreciated by the wine sacrifice Xu and recommended to the cabinet bachelor Xu. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he took the Shuntianfu rural examination and passed the exam. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, he became Gong. Kangxi died of illness in the twelfth year and was absent from the examination and entered the palace. In the fifteenth year of Kangxi's make-up exam, he entered the palace, won the seventh place in the exam, and was given a Jinshi background.

During this period, Nalan Xingde studied hard and worshipped Xu as a teacher. Under the guidance of famous teachers, he presided over the compilation of a collection of Confucianism-Tongzhitang Jingjie in two years, which won the appreciation of the emperor and laid the foundation for future development. He also compiled his experiences and feelings of reading the classics into four volumes of Miscellaneous Knowledge of Lushuige, covering history, geography, astronomy, calendar, Buddhism, music, literature, textual research and other knowledge, showing a wide range of knowledge and hobbies.

2. Yan Shu:

Yan Shu was smart and eager to learn since she was a child, and she could be a "child prodigy" at the age of five. In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Zhang, who was crushed by Jiangnan, heard about it and recommended him as a child prodigy. The following year, Yan Shu, aged 14, and thousands of candidates from all over the country entered the temple at the same time. Yan Shu looked fearless and quickly completed the answer sheet with a pen.

Appreciated by the true Sect, he was given the birth of a scholar. Prime Minister Kou Zhun said: "Yan Shu is a foreigner." The emperor replied, "Isn't Zhang Jiuling a foreigner?" Two days later, there will be an exam on poetry, prose and theory. Yan Shu said, "I have done all these questions before. Please test me with other questions." His sincerity and talent were appreciated by Zhenzong, and his secretary was allowed to stay in the secret cabinet for further study. He studied hard and made friends carefully, and won the admiration of Chen Pengnian of China Embassy. For three years, he was called to try Chinese books and served as Li Lang of Taichang Temple. ?

3. Lin:

Lin Xiaoyao, Lin's grandfather, is a scholar who worked in Jinhua and Xiaofeng, Zhejiang. My father, Lin Changmin, graduated from Waseda University and was good at poetry and calligraphy. He was the chief justice of Beiyang government. Uncle Lin Juemin.

She is a famous architect, poet and writer in China, one of the designers of the Monument to the People's Heroes and the deepening scheme of the China National Emblem, and the first wife of architect Liang Sicheng. In the early 1930s, Liang Sicheng and He He used modern scientific methods to study ancient architecture in China and became pioneers in this academic field. Later, they made great academic achievements in this field, which laid a solid scientific foundation for the study of ancient architecture in China.

In literature, he has written essays, poems, novels, plays, translations and letters, and his representative works include You are April Day on Earth, Lotus Lantern and Ninety-nine Degrees. Among them, "You are April Day on Earth" is the most well-known and widely read.

4. Du Mu:

Du Mu (803- 852), born in Mu Zhi Fanchuan, Han nationality, was born in Wanzhao, Jingzhao. Du Mu was an outstanding poet and essayist in Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister, and the son of Du You. Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a 26-year-old scholar in the second year and was awarded the post of Hong Wen Pavilion. Later, he went to Jiangxi to inspect the ambassador's tent, and then turned to Huainan to inspect the ambassador's tent. He was the editor of the National History Museum, the food department, Bibi department and Si Xun, and the secretariat of Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu.

Because he lived in South Fan Chuan Villa in Chang 'an in his later years, he was later called "Du Fanchuan" and wrote "Collected Works of Fan Chuan". Du Mu's poems are famous for their seven-character quatrains, and the main content is to chant history and express emotion. His poems are handsome and natural, and cut into secular things. He achieved great success in the late Tang Dynasty. Du Mu is called "Xiao Du" to distinguish it from Du Fu and "Da Du". Also known as "Little Du Li" with Li Shangyin.

5. Zhou Enlai:

Zhou Enlai (1March 5, 898-19765438+1October 8), originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Huai 'an, Jiangsu on March 5, 898. 192 1 joined the China * * * production party, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, a politician, a strategist, a diplomat, and one of the main leaders of the party and the country.

One of the main founders of the People's Liberation Army in China, the founding father of People's Republic of China (PRC), is an important member of the first generation of central leading collective of the Party with Comrade Mao Zedong at the core. Because he always works hard, is strict with himself and cares about the masses, he is called "the good prime minister of the people". His major works are included in Selected Works of Zhou Enlai.

Extended data:

Prosperity is a stable situation conducive to human development. Its origin is:

Guangming Daily (1983. 1.30): "So, it's time to put great emphasis on cultivating talents in prosperity."

Quotations from Zen master Dahui Pujue: Answering the secrets of the building: "It is easy to go against the realm, but difficult to follow it."

Ming? Where is Wang? "Cough and hematemesis can be cured but not cured": "If you are stagnant, or angry and depressed, you will be embarrassed when you are in adversity, and you will be attached to wine and color when you are in prosperity, but you don't believe in medicine. Why not?"

He Qing Bango's "Night Talk on the Year Record Cui Xiucai": "From then on, the future is bright, but the official is only three products, but the wealth is not 100,000."

Baidu encyclopedia: prosperity