When I was in the third grade, when I tried to distinguish between the northern class and the parallel class in the grade unified examination, my Chinese score barely reached the passing line. Because of his good grades in mathematics and physics, he was added as "phoenix tail";
However, after a model test in March, my Chinese score was 130+, and I won the first place in my grade three times, 140+, which was favored by all Chinese teachers and regarded as a good seed of Chinese Department of Peking University.
I think I have some experience in improving my Chinese performance, or I am slightly qualified to answer this question.
? I'm sure that scum in China will attack the top scorer. It's enough to read this article!
? First of all, aiming at the hot issue "Is it really useful to brush the questions in Chinese for senior three?"
Most students' feedback is "learning is the same as not learning", and they also spit out:
"Chinese is metaphysics: 100 sets of questions have been brushed, and even 1 10 points are not tested. Can you say that brushing the questions in Chinese can improve your grades?
Some people even went through all kinds of materials, and as a result, they didn't get 100 in the college entrance examination. "
However, Xunzi's "Persuade to Learn" has a cloud: "Earthworms have no advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink yellow water, and they are also diligent. "
? The senior's answer is "useful", but you should carefully choose the topic, not many, but precise.
Brush questions properly, form the habit of reflection, summary and comparison, optimize the answering process and form the correct thinking habit, with the aim of studying the relationship between questions and answers;
Understanding is the last word! ! !
?
? Take a dozen similar questions and look at the answers directly.
→ Study the relationship between asking and answering these dozens of questions, and sort out and summarize some answering routines.
→ Find more than a dozen questions of the same type, try to write your answers directly according to the routine you summarized, and then compare the standard answers and continue to improve your answering routines according to their differences.
Because the essence of high school learning is exams.
My Chinese teacher in senior three once lamented, "The preparation period is like a sponge filled with seawater. Time will always come!
Our theme is sponge! "
As a result, many science students began to learn mathematics and physics in the morning reading, and also argued that: Chinese, reading literary talent, simply do not score.
However, if the exam is true or false, maybe the whole world will go to math and physics, but if you want to take the 985 exam, Chinese is also the most important.
Because Chinese is really not difficult, but there is really a difference.
As Han Yu wrote in "A Solution to Learning": "Everything is collected and kept, and it is used completely."
Chinese learning should first develop the habit of accumulation: first, extract, second, recite and third, train.
? There are three kinds of excerpts: one is the excerpts of classroom knowledge, which records the scarce dry goods and feelings of teachers in class in a notebook;
The second is excerpts from exercises, which sort out and record the defects or vigilance in the application of knowledge;
The third is to integrate excerpts, linking the arrangement of knowledge points with the application of knowledge points, so that the excerpts can be practiced accordingly, so as to achieve "integration of knowledge and practice".
While brushing routine questions, paying attention to Chinese thinking, cultivating Chinese emotion and understanding the significance of Chinese examination are the keys to high marks.
First, the college entrance examination classical Chinese analysis classical Chinese materials are mostly biographies.
The protagonists are mostly positive civil servants and military commanders. This paper mainly describes his life or several outstanding deeds, highlighting his integrity, dedication, filial piety or outstanding talents. Most of the materials come from Twenty-four History, which is full of biographies.
Its structural features: 1) Introduce life experiences and outline the characters' personalities;
2) Tell specific examples to illustrate personality characteristics;
3) direct and indirect comments, indicating the author's point of view.
How to answer the question? (1) Read the last topic carefully to get the general content and main events. (Unless the question is "Choose the right one")
(2) Then take "Who?" "When and where to do what?" "What was the result?" "Why?" Read the article silently, read it carefully, layer the article according to the "events" and sort out the ideas of the article.
(3) Don't worry when you encounter words you really don't understand. Be sure to use "?" Or other signs remind you to let go, grasp the whole macro, read the full text first, perhaps understand it naturally after deduction in the context, or find the answer in the topic.
Database: a common word in politics
1. Yi: Go, go.
2. Persuasion: ① encouragement and reward; (2) Be encouraged and rewarded.
3. Class: assessment, supervision and collection.
4. Education and influence.
5. News and cases: patrol, patrol; Investigate, verify and find out.
6. Tour: ① Play and visit; 2 travel, go out to study or seek official positions; 3 communication, communication.
7. Interests and trends: ① Run in small steps; It also means in a hurry. 2 through "promotion" and supervision.
8. Disintegration: reporting, reporting and exposure.
9. Bai: Tell, report. Often used between officials.
10. Short: vilify and speak ill of.
1 1. Hazard: jealousy.
12. Smell: ① I heard about it; Make known, report to ... know. Pay special attention to the meaning item ②. Among them, the person who omits is often the supreme ruler-the monarch, which strengthens this point. When you read it, you won't find the next incident between China and the hero abrupt. How did the monarch know and join in? In fact, the word "smell" is at work. For example, "I don't die or smell" and "Qi Huan's literary works can smell".
13. Folding: reprimanding, accusing and refuting.
14. Let: ① strange, strange; Humility, resignation.
15. Parties: favoritism, collusion and shielding.
16. Correction: false support, false dissemination.
17. quality: being a hostage; Mortgage loan.
18. Times: ① Temporary stationing (for military use); 2 accommodation, accommodation (for individuals).
19. lose: pay (tribute or tax)-extended by "transport".
20. when: sentenced, convicted. After that, there are many words that mean punishment.
2 1.Sit: ① Violation due to ... crime or mistake; 2 involvement, conviction. In addition: because.
22. More: praise and appreciation. Words like "Gao" and "Gui", if they have objects, are conation and free translation.
23. Less: criticism, contempt, contempt.
Second, the special monosyllabic word 1 that needs attention. Prison: case, case; Prison: supervising cases.
2. Take off: ① adverb, indicating speculation, possibility, maybe; "If things happen before things happen, disasters can be avoided." . (2) Conjunction, table hypothesis, if, if.
3. The first type: ① only, only, as long as; (2) the imperial examination or official assessment level, such as "Gao Di" is a high level. (A single "most" can also represent a grade)
4. Independence: If you ask a rhetorical question in a question, don't. "Even if you respect each other like a guest, you will be afraid of sincerity" (Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru). The same usage is "Ning" and "Gu".
5. He: something else, something else, something else. "Leave him alone" and "Wang Gu talks about him from left to right" ("Qi people have wives and concubines")
Third, the stable interchangeable word 1. Hometown, through Hometown: "Hou's hometown is proud" (Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi).
2. Detailed, pass "Pretend": "Walk for more than ten miles and die in detail" ("Biography of General Li in Historical Records").
3. Flea, through "early": "It is necessary for fleas to thank King Xiang" ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu").
4. Double, pass "back": "I hope that Bo has words and dare not be double-minded" ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu").
5. Birds, through "capture": "Birds destroy six kings" ("Historical Records of Qin Shihuang").
6. "Rebellion" was uploaded on the shore: "Your Majesty will not believe when people talk about the public" ("Historical Records and Biography of Huaiyin Hou").
7. Interest, ① General trend: "The art of war hundreds of miles away is an interesting and profitable general" (Biography of Historical Records and Sun Bin).
② "Propaganda": "Interesting Zhao Bing is eager to enter the customs" (Historical Records Chen She Family).
8. Internally, pass "accept": accept, let ... come in; Hide. "There is no internal vassal army" (Historical Records of the Emperor Gaozu).
9. Gap: estrangement and contradiction. "Make a good relationship between generals and ministers" (Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography).
10. Responsibility, pass on "debt": "These two companies often fold coupons and abandon their responsibilities" (Biography of Historical Records and Gaozu).
Fourth, some common time words: 1. Timetable: Russia, Russia, Russia; For a while, for a while, for a while; Spinning, searching, nothing.
2. Show the past: past, past, first, first, first, first, when, when, when, taste, past and direction.
3. Table of a period of time: comparison, hesitation, arrest, harmony, stagnation and stagnation (followed by time, translated as "Guo ……", not translated as "live", such as "live in March")
While mastering these time words, we should get into the habit of marking the beginning and end of events with "/"or serial numbers when reading, so as to clarify the starting and ending interval of the context.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) official transfer promotion related words 1:
(1) Sign: The king recruited celebrities as officials.
(2) monarch: recruited by the central government office, and then recommended to the office.
(3) recommendation, promotion and commendation: local governments or officials recommend official positions to the central government.
4 Jane and the Whole: Selected Books.
⑤ Start: Starting from work means starting from home, where you are called up for an official position.
⑥ Worship, division and conferment: Appoint and confer official positions.
⑦ "pull": promotion;
8. Master, master, code name: supervisor; It is often the responsibility of management that comes with it.
⑨ Know how to keep, Yin: Take charge, preside over. Later, it was based on the geographical position, knowing a state and guarding a county, and it was based on the chief executive of any state (county), such as "Teng guarding Baling County"; Silence, that is, the chief executive of Beijing.
2. Rejection of demotion and recall:
1. Demotion: demotion.
② Relocation: demotion (obviously there is "left relocation", but "tired relocation" is mostly promotion).
③ Chen: Exile or relegation.
(4) strike, exemption, abandonment and abolition: exemption from officials and abandonment.
5 release: expulsion, exile.
⑥ Going out: Leave Beijing and transfer to another school (the ancients were proud to be an official in Beijing).
3. Say to the transfer:
Move, make up, transfer, adjust, migrate, change.
4. Said part-time:
Collar: in charge of and concurrently hold a lower official position.
5. As an agent, temporarily act as:
Department, right, ok or go.
But what is important is that the obvious degradation or promotion of the protagonist's subjective feelings is often an important basis for us to infer the translation of difficult words in the protagonist's behavior and events.
Second, the theme of appreciation and evaluation of ancient poetry: 1, which is far-reaching, meaningful and intriguing.
2. The language is near and far-reaching: the language is easy to understand and the theme is far-reaching.
3. Concise and meaningful: the language is concise and rich in content.
4. Intention to hint, intention to hint, intention to hint, intention to hint, intention to hint, intention to be infinite, intention to be euphemistic, not a romantic sentence, intention to hint but not intriguing, and so on.
Classification of common characters in poetry;
1, concerned about the country and people, concerned about the image of the country.
2. The image of suffering and persistent pursuit.
3, broad-minded, bold and free and easy image
4. Fighting on the battlefield, sacrificing the image of defending the country.
5. The image of loneliness, sadness and wandering life.
6, aloof and noble, adhere to the image of integrity
7. The image of a hermit who lives in seclusion in the mountains and rivers.
8, a talented image, ambition is hard to pay.
9. The image of generosity, cynicism and determination to serve the country.
10, send friends to miss their hometown.
1 1, the image of opposing conquest and sympathizing with suffering
12, the image of attaching importance to feelings and righteousness and loving children.
13, hardworking, simple and kind image
Common words that summarize the thoughts and feelings of poetry;
Infatuation, sadness, melancholy, loneliness, sadness, loneliness, boredom, calmness, leisure, joy, admiration, anger, adherence to moral integrity, concern for the country and the people, contempt for dignitaries, lack of talent, hard work, retreat to the countryside, cherish spring and autumn, worry about wandering children, miss relatives (friends), miss friends and miss homesickness.
The personal style of ordinary poets;
Du Fu's depression (the so-called "depression" refers to the broad and profound reality, strong artistic conception and deep feelings reflected in Du Fu's poems, and the so-called "depression" refers to the artistic expression suitable for depression, mainly referring to the ups and downs and the ups and downs of tone when expressing feelings);
Three Cao's desolate and vigorous, Wang Changling's vigorous and lofty, Fan Zhongyan's desolate and tragic, Li Shangyin's obscure, beautiful and fragrant, Li He's bizarre and changeable, melancholy and indignant, Zhang Jiuling's euphemistic and implicit, Li Yu's delicate and touching, Li Qingzhao's lingering and sad, Jia Dao's desolate and sad, and Yuan Zhen's gorgeous.
Broad-minded and noble, Tao Yuanming simple and natural, Bai Juyi easy to understand, Han Yu bold and strange and novel, Du Mu handsome and chic, Liu Yuxi beautiful and clear, Li Bai heroic and elegant, Yan Shu beautiful and magnificent, Yang Wanli fresh and lively, Lu You bold and clear and smooth, Wei fresh and elegant, Ouyang Xiu beautiful and lively, Jiang Kui
Common terms for evaluating poetic language (which have been studied a lot in recent years)
Simple and elegant, natural and desolate, deep and vigorous, vivid and gloomy, frustrated and rough, soothing and sad, vigorous and accurate, colorful and implicit.
Rich in philosophy, fresh and lively, plain and interesting, concise and ingenious, with strong penetrating power.
The language is concise, vivid and vivid, with harmonious sound and rhyme, low and euphemistic voice and cadence.
Third, the composition (argumentative essay) composition topic: the most eye-catching place of the full text
Give me some common names:
1, continue the wind of ~ ~ (efforts, struggles, etc.) and compose the beauty of our generation.
2, ~ ~ Rulan, * * promote its fragrance.
3. Castle Peak has the same wind and rain, so ~ ~ used to be two townships?
4, tolerance, can be outstanding.
5. "Shine on the land of ... with a lamp ..."
(write about culture, hold the lamp of inheritance, and shine on the cultural environment;
Write about law and human feelings, hold the lamp of law and act according to human feelings ...)
6. Things have changed in a blink of an eye, and the wind of (frugality) cannot be moved.
7, holding a torch, candles ~ ~ road
The main points are as follows:
1, stick to the theme; (Otherwise, look at the low score)
2. Clever use of ancient poems and proverbs. (For example, the excellent topic of 20 16 is "Whether the similarities and differences between punishment and concealment are appropriate") The higher the style, the more people will win their favor.
3. Collect advanced vocabulary, such as Ji.
However, it is hard to escape the routine of "phoenix head-pig belly-leopard tail", and its additional points are: targeted conception, realistic theme, profound commentary, expressive technique and dialectical thinking.
Common argument structure:
The first paragraph summarizes the materials and leads to the main arguments.
The second paragraph breaks the problem.
The third point 1+ argument
The fourth paragraph is a literature summary.
The fifth paragraph is divided into argument 2+ argument.
The sixth paragraph is a summary of literary talent.
The seventh paragraph is divided into argument 3+ argument.
End of the eighth paragraph
The real peace is not to avoid the noise of horses and chariots, but to cultivate chrysanthemums in your heart. -Lin
A person's life, whether bitter or happy; Win or lose. What's important is that there can't be Yue Hui in a clear spring in my heart.
? -Jia Pingwa
After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths. ? -Li Bai
Take the wind, go up to Wan Li and look down at the mountains and rivers. -Xin Qiji (feelings of home and country)
Stick to the edge of decline and loss, and stick to it in the rapid and utilitarian prosperity. -"Great craftman"
An ancient seed, the germ of its life is hidden in it, but it needs to be planted in the soil of the new era. -Tagore (the relationship between innovation, scientific and technological development and traditional culture)
I have been to this world, I have fought, I have loved deeply, and I don't care about the ending. ? -"The Story of Wukong" (struggle, no regrets in youth)
Brave people are not people who don't cry, but people who are willing to keep running with tears in their eyes. ? -"Reader" (optimistic and inspirational)
Youth is a jungle, a wasteland, a running in the hot sun and a standing in the heavy rain. -Zhang Jiajia (growth)
When I was a child, I grew up in the countryside. On those carefree childhood nights, in late summer and early autumn, I lay on the mat in the country yard, listening to the adults talking about their harvest in one day and their plans for tomorrow. Leaves rustle in the night wind, there are stars in the night sky, and occasionally one or two birds fly by, making a crisp sound.
? -Dong (childhood, hometown)
Recalling those carefree people who came home with schoolbags, they threw their schoolbags on the stools in a hurry and ran off to the alley for a whole afternoon. There is not so much homework to write, so many people's emotions to take care of, so many troubles to deal with, and so much pain to worry about. When you come back from playing all night, sometimes your mother sees that you are tired of playing and calls you back. The corn picked at home is cooked in a pot and smells delicious.
You poke your hand with chopsticks and chew your hand. When running, the sunshine behind me is warm and falls to the ground. It casts a shadow as big as you in front of you, and you run after it, and the corn in your mouth is faint and sweet.
Many years later, you often remember that in the night wind in midsummer, you sat in the yard to enjoy the cool air. The night wind blew, the leaves rustled, and the sky occasionally flew over one or two unknown birds, making clear calls. You are gnawing on the corn cob with chopsticks in one hand and greedily grasping the watermelon just fished out of the well in the other.
Adults are busy talking about their affairs, sometimes whispering and sometimes laughing, and you don't care. At that time, you were inexperienced, carefree and young
Many years later, you remember, in fact, the taste of the corn is not clear, but what you clearly remember are those midsummer nights, dotted with stars, the breeze blowing and the leaves rustling.
At that time, your head didn't hurt, nor did your cervical vertebrae. You won't toss and turn in sleepless nights, and you won't wake up dizzy in the morning. At that time, your parents were in good health. They are young, safe and happy, and their grandparents are with you. You don't really miss corn, but you miss yourself. (childhood)
There is a way in life, you must go by yourself. The time before dawn is darkest, but as long as we stay up a little longer, it will be dawn. Patience is wisdom. Even sunlight takes eight minutes to reach the earth. What's your hurry? That's the first speed in the universe. (Suffering, growing)
When you recite the words, Alaska cod is jumping out of the water; When you do math, seagulls in the South Pacific are skimming the coast; When studying at night, the polar circle of the earth is colorful; But young man, your dream needs to be realized in person, and you have to see the world in person; You can do your best in the future. When you work hard for the future, people you think you can't see and scenery you can't see will eventually appear in your life. ? (Vision and Future)
Of course, curling is also a plus item.
Needless to say, the importance of practicing calligraphy, for example, the questions before the composition should be written in regular script, which is fast and good, and the composition should be written in regular script, which is more fair (as beautiful as possible).
Key points: 1, distance: widen the line spacing, and at the same time, the word spacing should not be too close to ensure "non-infringement";
2. Center of gravity: the center of gravity of the same line should be stable, and it should not be high and low;
3. In space: the structure inside the word should not be too tight, it should be loose, and the outline outside the word should not be too sharp and peaceful;
4. The font size is consistent and visually unified;
? Excellent writing can improve the overall performance of Chinese by 5 points.
? To sum up, the above is my experience of Chinese counterattack in senior high school, but this is the first time for me to introduce exam-taking skills and promotion methods to my classmates. Maybe I missed something. Please forgive me ~ forgive me ~
In the years when I failed in the exam, I firmly believed this sentence: "Maybe talent can make you shine, but I believe hard work can!" " After all, Gan Kun is undecided, you and I are both dark horses! "