Strategic interpretation
Generally speaking, articles describing characters are often decomposed in chronological order, while articles about landscapes are often decomposed in chronological order and spatial order. According to the characteristics of the description object, the description text can be decomposed hierarchically in chronological order, spatial order order or logical order; Argumentative papers are mainly divided into levels according to the order of "raising questions (introduction)-analyzing questions (papers)-solving problems (conclusions)". Of course, the decomposition level is not a fixed model, but should be varied.
The level of the article often has some external forms:
1. Subtitle style. That is, divide an article into several relatively independent parts around the theme, and then add a concise and appropriate subtitle to them. For example, the world has changed its face. There are four subheadings: the life span becomes longer, the world becomes smaller, labor becomes lighter and civilization becomes greener.
2. Serial number. Serial number composition and subtitle composition have the same characteristics. The serial number can be "one, two, three", "a, b, c" or "a, b, c" ... From the full text, the serial number is clean and lively; But you can't see the content of the article from the title, only the level and part are indicated. Sometimes serial composition is also suitable for narrative, which provides a clear level for the development of the story.
3. Total score formula. For example, the college entrance examination masterpiece "Life is also an answer sheet". Beginning: "Life is an answer sheet. It has multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, true-false questions and question-and-answer questions, but it is different from the general answer sheet. The general answer sheet is written by hand, but the answer sheet of life is written by action. " The first sentence of each paragraph in the main part is: multiple-choice questions are the correct choice in life, filling in the blanks is to enrich one's life, judging questions is to show one's attitude towards life, and asking questions is to test one's ability to solve problems. The design of this "test paper" is reasonable and realistic, and everyone's life is different, which means that the "answers are colorful" in this life test paper.
To decompose levels, we should pursue three value orientations of composition aesthetics:
First, be symmetrical. What materials come first and what materials come later should be arranged reasonably; What materials are written in detail and what materials are written slightly should be considered comprehensively. The natural section is the basic unit of the article, and properly dividing the natural section naturally becomes the basic requirement of the decomposition level. This section is divided into sections, instead of always "three-stage" at the beginning, body and end. This old-fashioned hierarchy is boring.
Second, it must look good. The content of the article should be relaxed and ups and downs, such as waves. Only in this way can the article be ups and downs, full of twists and turns, and attract readers.
Third, be round and beautiful. The beginning and end of the article should be taken care of from a distance, and the things described at the beginning or the questions raised at the end should be deepened or answered in various ways, giving people a sense of harmony.
Example Anatomy Topic: Busy (2004 Shanghai College Entrance Examination Composition)
Busy, unhappy
Being busy is a step in life. Everyone is busy with different things, but you can't be busy in vain. Busy if you want, busy if you want.
Busy is a question mark. Busy seems simple, but in fact it is very learned. Busy is an indispensable part of life, but how to get busy is not simple. Life is like a map. We have been walking on our own map. A crossroads appears before our eyes from time to time. Where to go, how to choose the intersection point where the vertical axis and the horizontal axis intersect? Don't worry, calm down and analyze. It is most important to choose the coordinate axis that suits you. Busy as this. Only by choosing what you should be busy can you get busy. Busy is a question mark, which always reminds us to be busy meaningfully and happily.
Busy is an ellipsis. The four seasons are warm and cold regularly, so nature has been busy according to this law, and so have people. Find yourself a goal, always busy for the goal, always busy. When the goal is achieved, find another goal, continue to be so busy, like ellipsis, endlessly busy, open the long scroll of history, we see Newton busy with his experiments; Edison was busy thinking; Xu Xiake is busy recording a play; Li Shizhen is busy compiling Compendium of Materia Medica. Look at Lu Xun, a literary master with a pen as a knife and a gun as a gun, full of vigor and strength. He is busy fighting with his unique knife and gun. Busy is an ellipsis. If you set a goal, keep busy! Such busyness will definitely set off the bright colors of life.
Busy is an exclamation point. People all over the world are busy with their own affairs, so are they. Little bees are busy, and honey is their reward. Anyone here? Madame Curie's busyness had a satisfactory rest with the discovery of radioactive elements. Einstein was very busy and drew an exclamation mark with the advent of the theory of relativity. Li Bai's busy work has achieved great success with bold poems; Zhang Heng's busyness is admired by the world because of the advent of the seismograph. Everyone should be busy efficiently, instead of working in vain all day. Life is limited and short, and everyone should be busy with his exclamation point in the limited life; Everyone should be busy writing wonderful chapters in his own life in a limited life.
Being busy is an indispensable part of everything, the world and life. As the most advanced animals in the world, what are we busy with? We should be busy with meaning and value, and we should be busy with our own wonderful things. Our busyness cannot always be a question mark, but an ellipsis and an exclamation point. Busy is beautiful, busy.
Anatomy: In this paper, a catchword in life, "Busy as one's ears", is cleverly refurbished, and it is intended to be the title to show a beautiful scenery. And according to this, it is refreshing. At the beginning of the article, the topic was deducted, which made it clear that busyness is a step in life, and you can't be busy in vain. Busy if you want, busy if you want. Then, the author skillfully sets metaphors by using question marks, ellipsis and exclamation marks, and grasps the characteristics of these three punctuation marks to put facts, reason, reason and reason. Deeply clarify that life is busy, busy as a question mark, always ask yourself, not blind, not blind, but meaningful; Life is as regular as the four seasons, so we should choose the right goal, like ellipsis, and be busy endlessly, busy with the smart color of life; And life is limited, everyone should be busy with his exclamation point and the wonderful chapter in his limited life. Finally, the author summarizes the full text in a paragraph, taking care of the beginning and the topic, and effectively closing the beam.
Read the following materials and write as required.
In a very dangerous canyon, the roaring rapids are rushing at the bottom. There is a cable bridge between the canyons, and several bare and rickety iron cables cross between the canyons. It is the only way through here, and people often fall into deep valleys because of their slips. One day, three people came here. A deaf person, a blind person and a healthy person. The deaf man looked at the bridge and was afraid, but he couldn't hear the sound of the rapids. He looked at the steps with his eyes and passed smoothly. The blind man didn't know the danger of the canyon. He passed calmly and safely. The third person is a healthy person, who has been hesitant to take this cable bridge, but there is no other way. So, he crustily skin of head nervously stepped onto the cable bridge. In the middle of the bridge, he saw the abyss under his feet, the clouds rose and heard the roar of the rapids at the bottom of the valley. His legs were shaking and his face was pale. He accidentally fell off the bridge.
Please write an article on the topic "Don't see the difficulties too clearly".
[Note] ① The content written must be within the scope of the topic. The materials cited in the test questions can be used or not. 2 self-determination. 3 styles are optional. 4 topic self-made. ⑤ Not less than 800 words. 6. Please do not copy.
Analysis: Sometimes, if you see the difficulties too clearly and analyze them too thoroughly, you will be intimidated by them and stop moving forward. However, those who go ahead without fully seeing the difficulties are more likely to reach the finish line.
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