Therefore, when the sky falls, people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, starve their bodies, empty their bodies, and mess around. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.
A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. "
Preface to the biography of an upright official, alas! The truth of ups and downs, although called destiny, is not human nature! The original Zhuang Zong won the world because he understood people better than those who lost the world. It is said that the king of Jin will finally give three arrows. He told him, "Liang, I hate him; Prince, what I represent; Qidan and I are family friends, and both of them went back to Jin and Liang.
I hate these three. With your three arrows, you will never forget your father's ambition! "Zhuang zong is hiding in the temple.
Later, when fighting, people were sent to tell the temple with a small prison, asking for its arrows, filling them with cotton bags, and returning home in triumph. It was Yan and his son who wrote that Liang Junchen was the first king, entered the ancestral temple and went back to the first king to tell him that he had succeeded. He is full of energy and can be described as powerful! And the enemy has been destroyed, the world has been decided, a woman cries at night, and the chaos should be four, and the thieves are not seen, and the soldiers are scattered, and the monarch and the minister care for each other and don't know where to go; As for swearing, breaking my hair and crying, how bad! Is it hard to get and easy to lose? Suppress the traces of its success or failure, but all come from others? "Book" said: "Full of losses, modest benefits."
It is natural that fatigue can rejuvenate the country and leisure can die. Therefore, Fang Qisheng is also the first hero in the world who can't compete with him. And its decline, dozens of actors trapped, the country died and died, laughing at the world.
Husband's misfortune often makes a mickle, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. How can one pity others? Make the biography of Lingguan. Zhuge Liang's Exogenous Commandments should aim high, worship sages, abandon lust and doubt, so as to preserve the ambition of ordinary people and feel sad; Endure flexion and extension, remove details, ask questions extensively, except being too stingy. Although I have stayed for a long time, why harm the beauty? Why bother? If the will is not strong and the intention is not generous, it will be vulgar and stagnant, and it will be vulgar if it is silently tied to the feelings.
(Song) "Broken Kiln Fu" is full of unexpected events, and people are doomed to misfortune. Scolopes have a hundred feet, but they can't walk like snakes. Domestic chickens have big wings and can't fly as well as birds.
A horse has a journey of a thousand miles, and no one can't walk by himself; People have the ambition of lingyun, unless they are lucky, they can't get ahead. The article is overwhelming, and Confucius is still trapped in Bang Chen; Wu is a little better, and Taigong fishes in Weishui.
Stealing feet is old and not a kind person; Yan Hui's life is short, but he is not a vicious man. Yao Shun was the most holy, but gave birth to an unworthy son; Gu Sou was stupid and gave birth to the son of the Great Sage.
Zhang Liangyuan is a civilian, and Xiao He is called a county magistrate. Yan Zi was less than five feet tall and was appointed as the prime minister of Qi. Living in a thatched cottage can be a strategist of Shu Han.
Han Xin was powerless and was named the general of the Han Dynasty; Feng Tang has the ambition to keep peace, and the old half-official has no seal; Li Guang has the power to shoot tigers and never dies. Although the king of Chu is male, Wujiang's suicide is inevitable; Although Hanwang is weak, there are rivers and mountains and Wan Li.
Full of knowledge, white hair is not the first; Young people are scholars and young people are students. Get rich first, then get poor, then get rich.
Dragons don't meet, fish and shrimp dive; When a gentleman loses time, he makes a villain. When the weather is bad, the sun and the moon have no light; When the land comes out, the vegetation is not long; The water is not timely and the wind and waves are uneven; People don't have time, and profits will not work.
I used to be in Luoyang. Go to the monastery every day and stay in the cold kiln at night, clothes can't cover your body, and porridge can't fill your stomach; People at higher levels hate it, people at lower levels hate it, and everything is mean.
Yu Yue said, "It's not that I'm cheap, it's that I'm lucky, lucky and destiny takes a hand." After graduation, the official career was the best, ranking third.
A staff can strike a hundred people, and a sword can be mean. A strong man holds a whip when he goes out, and a beautiful woman holds a seedling when he enters the door.
Think about clothes and brocade, and think about food and delicacies. The superior is favored by the subordinate, admired by everyone, and the word is more expensive.
Yu Yue said, "It's not that I'm expensive, it's that I'm lucky, I'm lucky." When you are alive, you can't hold wealth or be bullied.
This is the cycle of heaven and earth, and it will always start again. Mencius told his son that the next person asked Wu Luzi, "Which is more important, courtesy or food?" Say: "The ceremony is heavy.
""which is more important, color or ceremony? "yue:" the ceremony is heavy. "yue:" if you eat with courtesy, you will die of hunger; If you eat impolitely, you will eat. -Will you eat politely? Dear, no wife; Marry a wife without a kiss.-You're welcome? "Lu Jiazi can't be the son of heaven. Zou Mingri will sue Mencius.
Mencius said, "What's the point of the answer? If you don't take its roots, you can make it higher than Cenlou. Gold is more important than feathers. Can you call it a golden feather hook? Compared with those who eat heavily and those who practice etiquette, Xi Yi eats heavily? " Compared with those who value color very much and those who value courtesy very little, the color of Xi wing is heavier? "Turn to the answer:" If you take food from your brother's arm, you will get food. ":if you don't eat, you can't eat-so what? If you hold your virgin over your boss's wall, you will get a wife; If you don't hug her, you can't get a wife. -Will you hug her? "Cao Jue asked," everyone can think of Yao and Shun. "What's the difference?" Mencius said, "Of course.
""Ten feet is king Wen and nine feet is soup. Today is nine feet four inches long, just to eat millet. What can we do? "Yue:" What did you do? That's all. Someone here, strength can't win a teenager, is powerless.
Today, raising a hundred monarchs is a powerful person, but Wu Huo's appointment is only for Wu Huo.
Today, raising a hundred emperors is a powerful person, but Wu Huo was appointed only to become Wu Huo.
Madam, do you think you are invincible? Fu Wei's ear. After Xu Xing, the elder called the younger brother, before the sprint, the elder called the younger brother.
Brother Xu, why can't people do it? So is what you don't do Yao Shun is just a filial brother.
It's Yao. The son took Yao's clothes and went to Yao's place behind his back. It's Jay's clothes. If you carry Jay, take Jay on a trip.
Yue: "If you make friends with me, you can leave the museum, and you are willing to work in the door. "Yue:" If it is natural, how can it be difficult for Zhihu? I don't want to hear it when I'm sick.
Children seek what they want, but there are many teachers. Sun Daodao asked, "Say,' Little Ge' is a poem written by a villain." .
Mencius said, "Why do you say that?" Say, "Complain." Yue: "solid, high coquettish is called" poetry "! The more people are here, the more.
2. When General Deng Zhi heard that Yang was really a smart man, he sent someone to recruit him, recommended him as a scholar, and was promoted many times. Promoted to Jingzhou secretariat and governor of Donglai.
He passed Changyi on his way to the county seat. Wang Mi, the champion of Jingzhou, whom he recommended before, visited Yang Zhen when he was appointed as the magistrate of Changyi County. In the evening, Wang Mi came to Yang Zhen with ten catties of silver. Yang Zhen said, "I know you, but you don't know me. Why? " Wang Mi said, "Nobody knows at night."
Yang Zhen said, "God knows, God knows, I know, you know. No one knows how to say it! " Wang Mi went out in shame (with money).
Later, Yang Zhen was transferred to Zhuojun as the prefect. He is fair and honest by nature and refuses to accept private interviews.
His children and grandchildren often eat vegetables and go out on foot. Some of his old friends want him to start some industries for their descendants. Yang Zhen refused, saying, "Isn't it generous to let future generations be called descendants of honest officials and give them this gift?" At first, Zu Ti, a native of Fanyang, had great ambitions when he was young. He used to be the main book of Sizhou with Liu Kun, slept with Liu Kun, and heard chickens crow in the middle of the night. He kicked Liu Kun and said, "This is not a disgusting sound." Stand up and dance the sword.
After crossing the river, Si Marui, the left prime minister, asked him to be a military adviser to offer a drink offering. Zu Ti lived in Jingkou, summoned brave men, and said to Si Marui, "The chaos in the state of Jin was not because the monarch had no choice, but because the imperial clan fought for power and profit, killing each other, which made Rong Di's people take advantage of the loopholes and spread the disaster throughout the Central Plains.
Now the adherents of the Jin Dynasty have been devastated and weakened, and everyone is thinking about self-improvement. Your Majesty, you can really send generals to lead the army to recover the Central Plains. Heroes in the world, there will be people who are responsive! "Si Marui never had the ambition of the Northern Expedition. He listened to Zu Ti's words and appointed Zu Ti as General Wei Fen and the secretariat of Yuzhou. He only gave him rations for 1,000 people and 3,000 pieces of cloth, but he didn't provide weapons, so Zu Ti could find a way to raise them by himself. Zu Ti led his own private army * * * 100 families to cross the Yangtze River and paddle on the river, saying, "If Zu Ti can't make the Central Plains clear and recover successfully, it will be like a great river! So he stationed in Huaiyin, built a furnace to smelt weapons, and recruited more than 2,000 people to move on.
Two Laws of China Ancient Literature 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. Please pay attention to the dotted words below. Setting foot in Zu Ti is even more impressive. 2. Fill in the blanks.
Sima Guang is a great politician. It took him 65,438+09 years to compile this historical masterpiece Zuo Zhuan, which is another general history in China after Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period. 3. Explain the following additional words.
(1) Today, he is in charge of the Qing Dynasty (2). He doesn't know many things in the army (3). But when he dabbles (4), he looks at each other more (5). He felt depressed (6) he complained and resisted (7) he ate his own fish (8). He thinks and inspires himself. 4. Translate sentences. (1) If you say goodbye for three days, you will be even more surprised. Why is it too late for you, big brother? (2) The adherents were harmed by thieves. (3) Wang Chengneng can start his career. 2. Strengthen reading and read the following selections, and answer 5~ 10.
At the beginning of Sun Quan's persuasion, Sun Quan said to Monroe: "You must learn when you are in charge!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over.
Too much talk, who is lonely? Lonely and often reading, thinking it is of great benefit. "It's school.
After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng. At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Zu's visit was not ambitious. Both of them are masters of the country. They sleep together. They heard a chicken crow in the middle of the night and said, "That's not a bad sound!" " For dancing.
And crossing the river, the left prime minister Rui thought that the military bath offered wine. When he got to the entrance of Beijing, he told him that Rui said, "The chaos in the music room is not the loss of virtue, but the chaos of resentment. The imperial clan fought for power and profit, eating fish from themselves, allowing the hills to take advantage of the gap, and the poison flowed to the middle earth. Now the adherents are being robbed, and people are excited. Your Majesty is really willing to order him to set up a career, so that if the Emperor Hou is unified and restored to the Central Plains, the hero of the princess will hopefully respond to Wu. "
Julie had no intention of exploring the Northern Expedition, so he made a tour of the secretariat of General Wei Fen and Yuzhou, offering 1,000 men and 3,000 horses in the city, instead of a showy battle, so he volunteered. He let 100 families parade across the river, hit a stick in the middle, and vowed: "Zu Ti is like a big river if it can't clear the Central Plains and help others!" So he moved to Huaiyin and began to cast soldiers, raising more than 2,000 people to protect him.
5. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) I was told to do a lot of things in the army.
(2) But when dabbling, look at the past. (3) Smell chickens in the middle of the night.
(4) Cross the river with 100 families. 6. The first article in ancient Chinese is called Sun Quan's exhortation. Do you think the protagonist portrayed in this article is Sun Quan? Why? 7. Monroe was originally a soldier, and Lu Su was a famous counselor of Wu, but why did Lu Su make friends with him later? According to historical records, after Zulu's Northern Expedition, a large area of land south of the Yellow River was recovered.
Combined with the text, talk about how he embodies the courage of a generation of famous players. 9. Some sentences in the text are condensed into idioms. Try to write them out and make sentences with them.
10. Look at these two stories. What did you get from them? Read the following article after class and answer the question 1 1~ 15. As soon as I heard the chicken dancing, I fidgeted and stopped repairing my musical instrument. When I was fourteen or fifteen, I didn't know this book, so my brothers were very worried.
..... After that, he was the secretary of the Expo. He should be involved in the past and present, and he travels back and forth to the capital. When he saw it, he said he had the talent to praise the world. Live in Yangping.
Twenty-four It's no good for the rising tone exam to take Lian Xiao and the secretary to raise a scholar.
With Sikong Liu Kun as the main book, I feel that I am saving for a rainy day and sleeping with * * *. Asked about the crow in the middle of the night, he said, "This is not a bad sound."
For dancing. Pei and Kun are both heroes. Every time they talk about the world, or sit up in the middle of the night, they say, "If the whole world boils and heroes rise together, my feet and I will avoid the Central Plains."
1 1. Explain the word "bi" with the following remarks: brilliantly discuss the theory of attracting talents and attracting scholars to ward off evil spirits. 12. explain the words added in the sentence: praise the world without training, and every language makes things happen. Explain the words according to the context. Pheasants make an ugly sound +04.
My first step and I should avoid Zhongyuan Er 15. Fill in the blanks. I heard that there is no rain in the four seas, so let's start with two rules of China ancient literature. 1. Knowledge accumulation 1. 1. Slight 2. Northern Song Dynasty, Politics, History, History as a Mirror, Chronicle 3. (1) Being in power (2) refusing (3) browsing extensively (4) emphasizing.
3. High school students' 800-word composition "Zhi" Confucius said: "The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition." People can live without material and spiritual enjoyment, but they must live without ambition and ideals.
Hugo, a French writer, once said: "People can only survive if they have material things, and they can only talk about life if they have ideals. Do you want to know the difference between life and life? Animals are alive and people are alive. " Once a person has no ideal, he is only a living animal, not a living person.
For people, the ideal is sunshine. Without the life-giving function of sunlight, the earth would die. People who have no life and ideals will be mediocre because they have lost their pursuit, just like eagles without wings. No matter how strong its body is, it can't own that sky.
Where there is a will, there is a way. Anyone who has achieved something starts with setting lofty goals, and after unremitting efforts, he will finally succeed. Ambition and ideal are like accelerators, which provide energy and strength when slowing down. Ambitions and ideals are like light spots that cut through the darkness, providing the direction of progress. Ambition and ideal are like a window, providing a pair of eyes to understand the future. If a person has ambition, there is hope in life.
Sima Qian was humiliated and didn't give up. He dragged out an ignoble existence and silently suffered physical and mental destruction, all in order to complete the historical records and fulfill his father's unfulfilled wish. What sustained him and gave him the courage to go to the village? It was an ideal, an ambition, which gave him light.
Beethoven, a famous musician, wrote the most famous symphony of fate in his life when he was deaf in both ears. He has ideals. He wants to communicate with the world through music and convey his love for piano to the world through music. This immortal confidence and perseverance come from his lofty aspirations and lofty ideals.
As the saying goes, nothing is difficult in the world. Although there are all kinds of skills, nothing is not based on a will. If you don't stand up, like a boat without a rudder and a horse without a title, what will you get in the end?
Only when people have aspirations and ideals will they have greater motivation to pursue the quality of life, so that life will be meaningful.
4. Write 700 words about my ambition.
What makes those people successful? What makes those people praised by the world? Besides sweat, the most important answer is that they have lofty aspirations. It is ambition that urges them to work hard, work hard and try again! Everyone has an ambition. My ambition is to be a writer.
The writer's ambition mainly comes from the influence of his family. When I was a child, I always looked at the tall bookshelf and lost in thought. I have always loved to smell the faint book fragrance, and I have always loved to hear my parents talk about those famous names: Wen Yiduo, Lin Yutang, Zhu Ziqing and Balzac; My mother told me, "When you can read, you can read, read and even write books." Although I didn't have a thorough understanding of writers at that time, the seeds of that ambition had taken root in my heart.
Ambition has also become my motivation to learn. When I went to primary school, my desire to be a writer became stronger and stronger. When I opened the thick books and read the true feelings between the lines, I realized that writers are also a great profession. They use pen as their mouth and words as their language, influencing people. Since then, my admiration for writers has gradually turned into admiration.
Of course, I know that a writer must have a profound literary foundation. So, I subscribed to many literary magazines, tasted the articles of great writers, and drew nutrition from the fine works. I also joined the ranks of small reporters in Jianghai, and went to Zhenjiang to collect folk songs, and gained a lot of creative materials. I read a lot of ancient poems, learned a lot of writing skills, improved my literary accomplishment, and made the article shine. Visiting Shanghai, Qingdao and other places and enjoying the magnificent rivers and mountains of the motherland have enriched our knowledge and broadened our horizons.
While reading books without words, I also carefully read books with words. When I saw my favorite book, I didn't buy it, borrowed it or rented it, and I had a roll in my hand, and I wanted nothing more. When the teacher announced that he would do excerpts, I was ecstatic, and everyone else was depressed and complaining. Through these channels, my composition level has made a qualitative leap.
Only by constantly pursuing one's ambition can it finally become a reality. I deeply understand this eternal truth. I believe that in the near future, my address to writers will change from "he" to "I".
5. Seek an ideal classical Chinese, don't copy others. A trip to the 600-word avenue.
The trip to the avenue is also for the public, choosing talents and talents, and honesty. An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old will have an end, the young will be useful, and the young will be strong. Those who are sorry, widowed, lonely, widowed and disabled will be provided for, and the men will be divided and the women will return. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.
This is about political ideals.
Peng Duanshu is to study.
How difficult is it in the world? For it, it is easy and difficult; If you don't do it, it's hard for easy people. Is it difficult for people to learn? Learned, difficult people will be easy; If you don't learn, it will be difficult for easy people.
I am too weak to catch anyone; My materials are useless and I can't catch anyone; Learn once and for a long time, but don't be lazy, you will achieve it, but you don't know its vagueness and mediocrity. My intelligence is twice as good as that of people; I am sensitive to materials, twice as sensitive as people; Abandoning it is tantamount to fainting and mediocrity. The way of being a saint was handed down by Lu. However, it is useless to be stupid and clever.
There are two monks in Shu: one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man, "What do I want in the South China Sea?"
The rich man said, "Why should I go?"
He said, "One bottle and one bowl is enough for me."
The rich man said, "I have always wanted to buy a boat for many years, but I have never been able to buy it." Why should I go? "
The next year, the poor will come back from the South China Sea to tell the rich. The rich are ashamed.
I don't know how many miles it takes to go to the South China Sea in West Shu, but rich monks and poor people can't go. Man's ambition is not as good as that of humble monks in Shu. Therefore, cleverness and sensitivity can be relied on, but they cannot be relied on; It is self-defeating to rely on its cleverness and sensitivity without learning. Confusion and mediocrity can be limited but not limited; Those who are restless in lethargy and mediocrity and tireless in machinery are also self-reliant.
Meaning:
This story tells us that only when we set a goal and work hard to achieve it can we succeed. Subjective efforts are the key to success or failure. Man can conquer nature, and everything depends on man. People should take a long-term view, not always. People's determination is the key to learning, regardless of objective conditions and talents, the key lies in subjective efforts.