Historical source

1, with the name as the surname. There was a doctor official in Shang Dynasty, who was named Qufu because he was sealed in Qufu (now Dongqu Shopping Mall in Shuangliu County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province). His descendants then took the names of their ancestors as surnames, forming the surname Qu.

2. Take the place name as the surname. According to the "Map of Xuanhe and Bo Gu", there is Qufu Ding among the bronzes in Shang Dynasty. Qu Fu was named Qu in the name of fief.

3. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Shangqu, a disciple of Confucius, was named after this place, and Zimu followed Confucius to learn the Book of Changes. Shangqu is from Shandong. Born in Shuangliu County, Sichuan Province, Juqu was named Shangqu. His former residence is called Shangquli. Later, people living here took Shang surname and Qu surname by place names.

The ancestor of Qu surname: Qu Fuding. According to the records in the research of surnames, among the bronzes left over from Shang Dynasty, there is a Qufu Ding, which can be found in the map of Bo Gu. Qu Fu is the ancestor of Qu surname, and all Qu surnames take place names as surnames. In addition, according to the record of "Shi" in Tongzhi Genealogy, Qu is a descendant of Qu Zhuang, who joined the army in Shanghai, and is a Boling person. Another Wang Heshang Confucian said that the son of Pei Tao in Hedong married the daughter of Cangwu Qubao. "Also, according to" Customs Tong ",in the Han Dynasty, there was Qumao, the satrap of Yuzhou, Qu Yan, the general of Zhenbei in Liang Dynasty, and Quzhen, the secretariat of Jiangzhou in Tang Dynasty. All aristocratic families come from Gaoping and Songyang. Pingjiang prefecture and Wenzhou Pingyang also suffered setbacks. Noble families live in Songyang County, which is now in the west of Songyang County, Zhejiang Province. The descendants of Qu respected Qu Fuding as the ancestor of Qu.

Family celebrities

Qu You: Zongji (1334— 1427), born in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a famous writer in the early Ming Dynasty. When he was young, he had the title of a poem. His poems are brilliant and soft, but he has never been talented. During the Hongwu period, only small officials such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, discipline and long history were taught. During the Yongle period, he was exiled for ten years for writing poems. He is the author of more than 20 kinds of works, such as Xiang Tai Ji, Shi Shi, Village Legacy, and collections of novels, such as Cutting Lights and Stories Newly Edited.

Qu Jun: A native of Changshu, Suzhou Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty, used Chinese characters for the world and learned ancient names. Chenghua worked as a scholar for five years and moved from Shi Yu to Guangdong as an assistant minister. Be honest and clean, and don't abuse power for personal gain. Return to the official if you are sick, and don't take Lingnan. In terms of calligraphy and painting, Zhu Lan is skinny, and calligraphy is the second king. Good is poetry. Being neighbors with fishermen, eating and drinking, painting and giving people away all the time, have the right to ask rich people in Beijing for gold and silk. Sixty eight. There are Liu Yutang Collection and Xuegu Zhai Collection.

Qu Yong: A native of Changshu, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty, with the word Yong. Qu Ji Shao. Gong Sheng at the age of 18. Qujia is famous for its excellent collection of books, and it is also known as "South Qubeiyang" with Zeng Haiyuan Pavilion in Yang Yi. Adhering to his father's footsteps, he is determined to collect books and is not moved by fame and fortune. Legend has it that Emperor Guangxu wanted to get one of his peerless secret books, and gave him three kinds of Beijing officials and three hundred and two thousand pieces of silver, but he refused to accept the imperial edict. There are Bibliography of Qintie Bronze Sword Hall, Continued Poem Garden in Wen Yuan, Selected Works of Continued Scholars, Collection of Ancient Printed Music and Ci Draft of Qintie Bronze Sword Hall.

Qu: Neo-Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty, whose name was Rui Fu, was from Huangmei. Father Sheng, Jiajing thirty-two years Jinshi. Li Guan Guangping Magistrate. Dig a long canal for 300 miles, divert water for four gates, and get hundreds of thousands of mu of land. Died in office. At the age of ten, Jiu Si worked for Luo Hongxian with his father Ji 'an. Article 15 is "determinism". Later, I came all the way from the same county to learn from it. After having obtained the provincial examination in the first year of Wanli. In the second year of the Republic of China, Zhang was a county magistrate, which violated the harsh faction and the people gathered to fight. Han Wei took Jiu Si to create chaos. According to this suggestion, the tour route was dramatically changed to-Korea. Zhang, the minister of the official department, was forced to leave his job because he made suggestions without problems. 13-year-old Zi Jiawei wrote thousands of words and turned over the calendar to appeal to his father. Jadihan also knelt down and asked for forgiveness. Tu Long wrote a book about Qu Sheng, which was widely reported at home and abroad. Feng was also involved in Chu, while Zhang was released from Chu. Thirty-seven years, in order to caress the recommendation, awarded the Hanlin and other letters, refused. A letter was issued to the department to give meters sixty stones at the end of the year. He wrote "Music Movement" and "Wanli Martial Arts Record" and gave them to Han yique. At the age of 71. Jiu Si is very knowledgeable, and his articles are indecent and tame. However, few people are loyal to the past. A, the word interpretation, 19 years old was raised in the countryside and died young. Han, there is handwriting. He can write at the age of seven. The white father was wronged and walked back and forth, not avoiding the cold. The world called it double filial piety. Chongzhen is well known in Biju.

Qu Jingchun: an official in the Ming Dynasty. Zishi Road (1507- 1569), posthumous title. Changshu Wu Qu people. In the 23rd year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1544), it was edited by the Hanlin Academy. Honest and clean, not afraid of powerful people. Zeng Feng went to Fengyang to seal Prince Zheng Zhuzhai? Handle state affairs for the prince and refuse to accept heavy gifts. When the Japanese invaded Jiangnan and returned to Beijing, Yan Song revealed that Governor Hu Zongxian was unable to defend the enemy with heavy troops. Li Guan Taichang Temple, Nanjing imperial academy, right official assistant minister. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), he was called Zuo Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Rites, with a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy. He is the general school of Yongle Grand Ceremony, has compiled Records of Jiajing, and has written Questioning of Shi Jing, which is highly praised by later generations. After returning from illness, he was given the history of the Ministry of Rites.

Qu said: Qu Jingchun's second son was an official who went to Huguang to give lectures during the Wanli period. He was famous for his incorruptibility, wrote 100 volumes of "A Brief Introduction to Imperial Officials" and achieved high academic achievements.

Qu Shili: Bachelor of Wenyuange in Nanming, anti-Qing scholar. The word Boluo (1590- 1650) is called Jiaxuan. Qu Jingchun's grandson. Changshu Wu Qu people. In the forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 16), he was awarded the order of Yongfeng County in Jiangxi Province, with outstanding achievements. At the beginning of Chongzhen, Huo Hubu was given a post, and later he was framed in prison and stayed at home. Qing soldiers entered the customs, and in the first year of Hong Guang in Nanming (1645), they became the governor of Guangxi, determined to fight against Qing. In the second year of Longwu (1646), the Ghost King was established in Zhaoqing, with the title of Li Yong, a scholar of Jinwen Ge Yuan and a history of the Ministry of War. Invited to stay in Guilin, he repelled the Qing army's attacks many times and recovered a large area of lost land in Huguang. In the fourth year of Li Yong, the Qing army laid siege to Guilin. After the city was breached, it was captured by Governor Zhang Tongchang. He was unyielding, refused to surrender several times, and even compared himself to his composition, giving up his job to Yin. In the same year 1 1 month, he died peacefully in Xianheyan, Dongshan, Linfeng, Guilin. In five years, he was posthumously awarded the title of Duke of Guangdong, Shi Wenzhong. Qing Qianlong forty-one years (1776), chasing loyalty and propaganda. He is the author of Qu Gong Poems.

Qu Hongji: A native of Huashan, Hunan Province in the Qing Dynasty, whose real name was Zi Jiu (1850- 19 18), was Zhi 'an, the old man in Xiyan. Ten years of Tongzhi Jinshi, awarded editorial review. During Guangxu period, he moved to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, studied politics in Fujian and Guangxi after having obtained the rural examination, and studied politics in Henan, Zhejiang and Sichuan. In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu, he was transferred as assistant minister of does, followed Empress Dowager Cixi to avoid Eight-Nation Alliance's Western Expedition, and became the minister of the Ministry of Industry, minister of military aircraft and minister of internal affairs. It is suggested that Xi 'an be the capital. He was appointed Minister of Temple Affairs and Minister Plenipotentiary for Sino-Japanese Negotiations. He also participated in the "New Deal" and prepared for constitutional planning. Awarded to the co-host university to care for the Western Empress Dowager. Living in Shanghai after Xinhai.

Qu Zhongrong, a seal engraver in Qing Dynasty. Zi Tao Jing (1769- 1842),No. Mufu. On the day of birth, it was born again. Night wood lies down. Jiading County, Jiangsu Province (now Jiading District, Shanghai). Tongli was the son-in-law of Qian Daxin, the magistrate of Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of Jiaqing (18 14), he was a scholar and chief secretary of Hunan. Profound knowledge. Especially the study of epigraphy, extensive search, rich collection, calligraphy and painting. Good seal cutting. Its seal cutting belongs to the Han people, and it has won the charm of Zhejiang School. Its layout is still stable and its knife work is rough. I am diligent in writing because of my life. Therefore, seal cutting and calligraphy and painting works are rare. But he said to himself, "Bai Wen is not as good as Chen Hongshou, but Zhu Wen has surpassed it." I have written a lot in my life. He is the author of Hunan Jinshi Zhi, Wu Jun Jinshi Zhi, Han Bian, Ancient Official Seal Collection, Three-body Ancient Classics Discrimination, Yizhaitang Ancient Jade Catalogue, Ancient Tiger Symbols and Fish Symbols Collection, Research on the Portrait of Wuliang Temple, Textual Research on Geographical Names, Different Warp Warp Warping in the Spring and Autumn Period, Hanshijing, etc.

Migration distribution

Qu's family didn't make it into the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. In Shang Dynasty, there was a doctor named Qu Fu. His descendants took Qu as their surname and passed it on from generation to generation, which is the earliest origin of Qu's surname today. In ancient times, there was a place called Qu. In Shang Dynasty, a nobleman was made king, and Qu State was established. The descendants of Qu Gong took the fief as their surname, called Qu, and formed another Qu. That place is in Qu, in Shuangliu County near Chengdu, Sichuan Province, which is called Shangqu Li, because a disciple of Confucius once lived there in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qu, a newcomer to Shanghai, joined the army according to historical records. At the end of Song Jingkang's reign, he succumbed to Kang Wang's crossing the river, moved to Shanghai from the capital of song dynasty, and settled in Hesha (now Nanhui Xiasha). This is the backbone of Zhai family in Pudong and Qu family in Shanghai. Later, Fengxian Fenshuidun, Songjiang City and Songjiang tianmashan were laid out. Also in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, another Qu family moved from Yanling (now Tongxiang, Zhejiang) to Longhua, became sworn friends with Zhang, Shen and Zhao generations, and had a "tomb of four surnames" as a sea monument.

Later, they moved in. Without a perfect room, Qu Xin fled from Kunshan to qinglong river. At the same time, Qu Zhi, who was appointed as a teacher in Qinglong Town, stayed and settled down. During Jiading period of Southern Song Dynasty, Qu was appointed as the salt supervisor of Xiasha Salt Field, and his successors successively presided over the salt administration in Shanghai and western Zhejiang 150 years. Among them, Xiasha Salt Field directly under the Qu family ranks first in Zhejiang in salt production. See the salt-making technology summarized in Tuoba Tu, as well as a series of rectification and transformation projects, such as ordering punishment, returning the stove seat and establishing the league table, all of which are done by Qu Jia, making the league hall strict and legislation harmless. As a result, Xiasha in Yanchang area "merchants gather salt, Chengdu will", and the restaurant and Jiajie Street in the new dynasty are prosperous, although the county has done nothing wrong. Due to the prosperity of Xinchang, there was a proposal to establish a county in the middle of Ming Dynasty, but it failed because of the opposition of Tang Qiao, a Haozu in Chuansha. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Qu Tingfa also led the Shanghai shipping administration. Cooking salt, shipping and cotton textile were the three economic pillars of ancient Shanghai, and salt industry was particularly developed in Song and Yuan Dynasties. The Qu family was in charge of the salt industry, amassed a lot of wealth and became the first family in Songjiang Prefecture. Zhaijia covers an area of 7,300 hectares, and has the largest garden music home in Jiangnan at that time. The park covers an area of 2 hectares, and only 100 pieces of precious guqin are collected in the Qin Xuan in the park. Baiketang is full of silk and bamboo all day long. In the 12th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1380), Zhu Yuanzhang's family wiped out Songjiang's family, and Qu ranked first. The imperial edict clearly stipulates that only the eldest son should be kept, and the rest should be confiscated. Xiashaqu's "hundred surnames" are even more "almost embarrassing." According to records, the other two servants each took a child to escape, and one of them passed on the pulse of the Gao Qiaojie gang. As a result, the surname Qu was robbed and the number of personnel was greatly reduced. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Qu's family revived. During the Wanli period, Wu Jinshi was appointed as the Shanghai garrison commander at 12, with the same surname as Li, Zhou and Cao. Qu, son of Qian Ting, county magistrate in the late Ming Dynasty, resisted the sacrifice of Qing Dynasty.

;