Problems of farmers' farming:

Farmers, as owners of cultivated land and grain producers, shoulder the important responsibility of maintaining food security and land security. But now farmers often can't get the due return, which leads to the decline of farmers' enthusiasm for farming and the neglect of cultivated land. Therefore, only by letting farmers farm to earn money can food security and land security be guaranteed.

Ways to solve the problem of farmers' farming;

In order to make farmers earn money and improve their enthusiasm for farming, the state has been promoting rural land reform. This year, Document No.1 of the Central Committee made it clear that land consolidation should be promoted nationwide with reference to the pilot experience of "changing small fields into big fields" and "one field for one household". Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on Solving the Pilot Work of Small-scale Contracted Land", which clarified the ways and objectives of promoting land regularization.

Specific ways to promote land regularization:

According to the guidance, there are two main forms to promote land consolidation. The first is aimed at farmers who are willing to continue to operate, and their contracted land can be concentrated to realize joint operation and solve the problem of inconvenient farming.

This way is "one household, one field", which concentrates a scattered small piece of land to form a large piece of land. The second way is for farmers who don't want to run their own businesses, they can contract cultivated land to large grain growers or family farms for centralized contiguous management.

Protecting farmers' rights and interests:

In the process of land regularization, it is very important to protect farmers' rights and interests. The central document makes it clear that "one size fits all" cannot be done, and farmers' wishes must be respected and their enthusiasm and initiative must be fully mobilized. At the same time, the pilot area must be approved by more than two-thirds of the members or representatives of the villagers' meeting to ensure that the procedures are standardized and orderly, and to ensure the recognition and choice of farmers.

The function and limitation of transforming official development assistance into official development assistance;

Promoting land regularization and realizing "one household, one field" will help solve the problems of scattered farmers' plots and inconvenient production, and reduce the phenomenon of land abandonment. However, the central document also pointed out that due to regional differences, not all places are suitable for implementing this policy, mainly concentrated in flat areas.