Answer: Gan Bao searched Ji Shen.
Searching for the Gods is a collection of novels that records magical and weird stories in ancient folklore. The writer is Gan Bao, a historian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Most of these stories reflect the thoughts and feelings of ancient people to some extent. It is a masterpiece of China's ancient myths and legends, collecting more than 4 10 ancient miraculous stories, and creating a precedent for China's ancient mythological novels.
Brief introduction of the author
Gan Bao (? ~336 years), the word is positive, and his ancestral home is Xincai, Henan. "Atlas of Haiyan County Records" will be published tomorrow: "Father Ying, official to Wu, as a captain, moved to Haiyan south, so Gan Bao is a Haiyan native". Another cloud said, "Gan Ying's tomb is in the castle peak room in Ganpu." Ming Donggu's Miscellaneous Notes on Bi Li said: "Ganbao ... Haiyan people are also. According to Wu Yuan Gu Zhiyun, his tomb is forty miles southwest of the county seat, now Lingquan Township, Haining. Sinnijoji is its homestead, recorded in the county annals, and Gaigu belongs to sea salt. " According to historical records, since the first year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (307), Gambao has been an official in Yan Guan (a subordinate official of Zhongshuling). Later, due to the rebellion of Liu Cong and Schleswig-Holstein, the Western Jin Dynasty perished, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established, and the North and South confronted each other. Gan Bao's family moved to Lingquan Township (now the junction of Wufeng Village in Huangwan, Haining and Liuzhong Village in Haiyan). In the fourth year of Yongjia (3 10), his father died and was buried in the sun of Puqingshan. Gan Bao was a filial father. In the 3rd century AD, it moved to Meiyuan (now Haiyan, Tong Yuan), and from then on, Haiyan became a breeding place for descendants of Shi Gan.
The origin of the name
The Book of Jin, The Biography of Gambao, said that he had some feelings about life and death. "So he wrote a collection of changes in ancient and modern miraculous characters, called Searching for the Gods."
content
Searching for God was compiled by Gan Bao, a historian in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This book has 20 volumes and 454 stories. In the preface, the author said, "And his works are enough to invent the truth of Shinto." I just want to prove that ghosts and gods really exist by collecting previous writings and legends. Therefore, "Searching for God" narrates many strange things about God, and there are also many folklore and fairy stories. The protagonists are ghosts, monsters, immortals, and mixed with Buddhism and Taoism. The article is imaginative and full of romanticism. "Belief in ghosts and gods" has a long tradition in China, which is juxtaposed with mountain and river sacrifices and ancestor sacrifices. Since Shang and Zhou Dynasties, emperors of all dynasties have sacrificed sacrifices on altars, and there are ancient books recording legends of ghosts and gods. Besides Chu Ci and Huai Nan Zi, Su is a master among them. In this sense. This book has kept a lot of precious materials for us, and it is a rare collection for future generations to study ancient folklore and myths in China. Mark the pronunciation, mark the uncommon words in the text and pronounce them well, so that readers don't have to look them up. Increase translation to make the text easy to understand and easy for readers to love. Illustrated with pictures and texts, more than 100 ancient rare prints create a situation and atmosphere.
Originally scattered, Search for the Gods has been edited by later generations, with 20 volumes and 454 stories. Most of the records are strange things of immortals, and some of them belong to folklore. Among them, Li Ji and his wife, Han Ping, the daughter of the prince of Wu, and so on. Exposing the cruelty of the ruling class and praising the struggle of the rebels are often quoted by later generations.
Most stories are short in length, simple in plot, fantastic in imagination and full of romanticism. Later, Tao Qian's Epilogue of Searching for God and Binwen Zhang's Search for Mystery, both of which have a volume of 10, are imitations of Searching for God. Searching for the Gods has a far-reaching influence on later generations, such as The Story of the Tang Dynasty, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio by Pu Songling, Fairy Tales, and many later novels and operas, all of which are closely related to it.
The book Searching for Gods is very rich in content, including the changes of immortals and magicians, the supernatural phenomena of immortals and monsters, the induction of demons and dreams, the karma of Buddhist and Taoist beliefs, the traffic love between gods and ghosts, and so on. Among them, a considerable number of historical myths and legends handed down from the Western Han Dynasty and folk stories in the Wei and Jin Dynasties have been preserved, which are beautiful and touching and deeply loved by people. Myths, such as "Pan Hu Myth" in volume 14, are speculations about the origin of ancient barbarian ancestors; "Silkworm horse myth" is a myth about silk production. Historical legends, such as the revenge story told in Volume 11 "Ganjiang Mo Xie"; The Biography of Sixteen Purple Jade tells the story of the life and death of the youngest daughter of the Prince of Wu. Folk stories, such as volume 11, Filial Piety in the East China Sea, tell the story of filial piety to his wife Zhou Qing. The legend of Han Ping and his wife praised faithful love. So is the story of the fairy marrying Yong Dong. These stories are the essence of Su Ji Shen, handed down from generation to generation.
2. Hello, LZ, the first collection of short stories in classical Chinese in China! Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the first collection of short stories in classical Chinese written by individuals in China, emphasizing "individual creation".
Gambao's "Searching for God" was written by Gambao himself, and then he went to the folk to collect all kinds of ghost stories. So he didn't write it alone, which is somewhat different from "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" with the help of folk ghost stories.
In addition, Liu Yiqing's novel Shi Shuo Xin Yu, a human novel, is also the beginning of China's novels. Why didn't you say it was the first one? I'm also confused. Anyway, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is China's first collection of short stories in classical Chinese created by individuals. Just saying the first one is incorrect, so I think the topic is wrong!
Don't worry ~ irregular topics are very common!