In 1980s, a glorious name, Zhang Haidi, aroused strong repercussions in China. Zhang Haidi's deeds are praised everywhere, and Heidi's spirit is promoted everywhere. This girl, who lost two thirds of her body and did not give in to her fate, sang a high-pitched and passionate song of life in her wheelchair, and was praised as "contemporary Paul" and "new Lei Feng in the 1980s". Zhang Haidi became the first national model in China after the reform and opening up.
Zhang Haidi 1955 was born in an intellectual family in Wendeng County, Shandong Peninsula. At the age of 5, he was completely unconscious from the chest down because of spinal hemangioma, and he could not take care of himself. However, Zhang Haidi, physically disabled and determined, did not give up his life, let alone his life. He fought the disease with strong perseverance and determination, and extended his life with diligent study and work. She not only taught herself all the courses in primary and secondary schools, but also taught herself college English. Later, he insisted on learning Japanese, German and Esperanto, and translated 6.5438+0.6 million words of foreign language works and materials. She studied hard and devoted herself to more than a dozen medical books such as human anatomy, internal medicine and acupuncture. She used her medical knowledge and acupuncture technology to treat more than 10 thousand people around her. She also studied radio technology, music, painting, calligraphy and other knowledge and disciplines as the ability to serve the people.
When it comes to the 1980s, no name is more deeply rooted in people's hearts than Zhang Haidi, who has influenced generations in China.
198165438+February, People's Daily reported Zhang Haidi's deeds for the first time. On February 1983 and 1 day, China Youth Daily published a photo of Zhang Haidi and her long self-report, "It's a meteor, so leave light to the world", and published an editorial, "Let the ideal light illuminate the road of life".
March 7th 1983 The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League awarded Zhang Haidi the honorary title of "Excellent Communist Youth League Member", calling on everyone. Heidi studied and learned her spirit of hard work. Comrade Deng Xiaoping wrote an inscription: "Learn from Zhang Haidi and be a new capitalist with ideals, morality, culture and discipline!" Comrade Chen Yun wrote an inscription: "Take Zhang Haidi as an example, study hard and help others enthusiastically, and be the new Lei Feng in the 1980s."
From 65438 to 0983, Zhang Haidi began to engage in literary creation, and successively translated The Seaside Clinic, Little Miller's Travels and Rebecca's New School, and created works of more than one million words, such as Windows Open to the Sky and Life and Dreams in Wheelchairs. Now he is a first-class writer in the literary creation room of Shandong Writers Association.
1993 Zhang Haidi passed the examination and thesis defense, and obtained a master's degree in philosophy from Jilin University. 1994 participated in the Far South Games. 1997 was selected as "the five outstanding disabled people in the world" by NHK in Japan. 1998 so far, he is the chairman of China Disabled Persons' Association. Won the title of national model worker in 2000.
Smiling Sang Lan came to the United States again (female, 20 years old, physically disabled).
Seeing Sang Lan again, Sang Lan, which many Americans care about, is a touching story. This time, she will visit the United States with the China Disabled Art Troupe, recite My Dream in English, and tell people affectionately that she is also the wish of all disabled people-equality and friendship.
Sang Lan, a famous gymnast, is called "King of Vaulting Horse" in China.
However, this was before1June 65438+July 2 1998, and it was the gymnastics competition venue of the 4th Goodwill Games in new york, USA. It was just a pre-competition training and an accident. Sang Lan's unfinished handspring ended her gymnastics career, but she is still "famous" or even more "famous". What makes Sang Lan "famous" is her spirit, her perseverance and her eternal smile.
Helen Keller 1880 was born in mbia, Tuscany, in northern Alabama. When she was one and a half years old, a serious illness deprived her of her sight and hearing, and then she lost the ability to express herself in words. However, in this dark and lonely world, she actually learned to read and speak, and graduated with honors from Radcliffe College in the United States, becoming a well-known writer and educator proficient in five languages: English, French, German, Latin and Greek. She traveled all over the United States and the world to raise money for schools for the blind and devoted her life to the welfare and education of the blind. She has won the praise of people all over the world and won many government awards.
The most important thing for a deaf-mute to learn to read is for out of the dark to move towards the light. From learning to read to learning to read requires more perseverance than ordinary people. Helen observed Miss Sullivan's lips with her fingers and understood her throat trembling, mouth movements and facial expressions with her sense of touch, which was often inaccurate. In order to pronounce a word or sentence well, she has to practice it again and again. Helen never gives in to failure.
From Helen's education at the age of 7 to her admission to Radcliffe College 14, she wrote many letters to her relatives, friends and classmates. These letters either describe what she saw and heard on the trip, or pour out her feelings, and some people repeat a story she just heard, which is very rich in content. When she was in college, many textbooks didn't have Braille, and the contents of the books in her hand had to be spelled by others, so she spent much more time previewing her lessons than other students. While other students were playing and singing outside, she spent a lot of time preparing her lessons.
Helen can achieve such high academic performance in out of the dark not only because of her perseverance, but also because of her teacher Sullivan's follow-up teaching. She said that "the day when my teacher Anne Mansfield Sullivan came to my home was the most important day in my life" and "she liberated my spirit". It was her teacher who taught her to read and know that everything has a name, and it was also the teacher who taught her what an abstract noun like "love" is. Helen became ignorant and surly after her childhood illness and disability, and almost became a hopeless waste. But it is indeed a miracle that she became a literate college student. It can be said that half of this miracle was created by Helen's teacher, Anne Sullivan, and it was the fruit of her lofty dedication and scientific educational methods. No matter what Miss Sullivan teaches Helen, she always tells it clearly with a nice story or a poem. Her educational experience is very rich and her educational methods are different. She never locked Helen in her room for strict classroom education.
Helen overcame the mental pain caused by physical defects with tenacious perseverance. She loves life. She can ride horses, ski and play chess. She also likes theatrical performances and visits museums and places of interest, from which she can gain knowledge. At the age of 2 1, she collaborated with her teacher to publish her first novel, The Story of My Life. In the next 60 years, she wrote 14 books.
Sima Qian
Sima Qian, who was in prison, wrote the great work Historical Records.
Sima Qian is a model of China's ancient history.
Sima Qian (former 145 or former 135 ~? Historians and writers of the Western Han Dynasty. Zichang, Zuo Fengyi, was born in xia yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi). Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (BC 145), it is said that he was born in the sixth year of Emperor Jian Yuan of the Han Dynasty (BC 135), and the date of his death cannot be verified. Sima Qian 10 years old began to study ancient literature biographies. During Yuan Guang and Yuan Shuo of Han Dynasty, he studied under the modern writer Dong Zhongshu's "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram" and the ancient prose writer Kong Anguo. At the age of 20, he roamed south from Chang 'an, the capital, and traveled all over the Jianghuai Valley and the Central Plains, where he visited local customs and collected legends. Soon, he became a doctor, bodyguard and retinue of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and accompanied him to the Western Seas many times, and sent envoys to Bashu. In the third year of Yuanfeng (BC 108), Sima Tan, the stepfather of Sima Qian, was the official of Taishi, in charge of astronomical calendar and royal atlas, so it depends on the books collected by historians. In the first year of Taichu (before 104), he, Luo and others customized calendars to replace the Zhuan Xu calendar inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. From then on, Sima Qian began to write historical records. Later, he was convicted, imprisoned and rotted for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu. After he was released from prison, he worked as a secretary, continued to write angrily, and finally finished the writing of Historical Records. People call his book Taishi Gongshu. It is the first biography of China, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records is an excellent literary work with vivid language and vivid image. Sima Qian also wrote a book, Bao Ren 'an, describing his imprisonment and his ambition to write a book, which was praised by all previous dynasties.