(1) Title and title)

Titles are also called titles or titles. A title is a logical combination that reflects the most important specific content in a short passage with the most appropriate and concise words.

The title of a paper is the first important information related to the scope and level of the paper. At the same time, it is necessary to compile secondary documents such as titles and indexes, taking into account the specific practical information that can help select keywords and provide retrieval.

The topic of the paper is very important and must be carefully chosen. Some people use the following sentence to describe its importance: "The title of the paper is half of the article". The requirements for the title of the thesis are: accurate and appropriate; Short and pithy; Proper extension and connotation; Eye-catching

(2) the author's name and department.

This item belongs to the problem of paper signature. The first is to show the responsibility of writing, the second is to record the results of labor, and the third is to facilitate readers to contact the author and literature retrieval (author index). It can be roughly divided into two situations, single-author papers and multi-author papers. The latter is listed as the first author and the second author in the order of signature.

It is important to adhere to the attitude of seeking truth from facts, and list those who have made the greatest contribution to research work and thesis writing as the first and second authors, and so on. It is also convenient for readers to contact the author by indicating the author's unit.

(3) Abstract

Papers usually have abstracts, some for international communication, and foreign language (mostly English) abstracts. It is a brief statement of the content of the paper, without comments or comments. Other uses are to obtain necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The abstract shall include the following contents:

① The purpose and significance of this study;

(2) the main content of the study, which shows what has been done;

(3) The basic conclusions and research results highlight the originality of the paper;

④ The significance of the conclusion or result.

Keywords (keywords)

Keywords belong to a category of subject words. Subject words include not only keywords, but also narrative words of unit words and title words.

Keyword is a new vocabulary of information retrieval language, which is used to describe the theme of literature and give information retrieval. It is precisely because of its appearance and development that it is possible to computerize information retrieval (computer retrieval). Keywords refer to words or phrases that distinguish things by the characteristic relationship of concepts, express in natural language, have collocation function and accurately express the dynamic semantic conceptual relationship between words.

Extended data

Publication/effect

First, the process of publishing papers.

Submission-review-notice of use of manuscript-handling related expenses-publishing-mailing sample publications

Generally, the author first understands the periodicals, and then tries to submit them after selecting them. Some journals require written submission. Most of them are in the form of electronic manuscripts.

Second, the review time of published papers

General journals (provincial and national) will be audited for one week, and quality magazines will be audited 14-20 days.

The review time of core journals is generally 4 months, and it has to go through three procedures: preliminary review, review and final review.

Third, the level of periodicals.

The state does not classify periodicals into different grades. However, each unit will generally divide periodicals into provincial-level periodicals and national-level periodicals according to the level of periodical authorities. Provincial periodical authorities are provincial units. The competent department of national periodicals is a national department or a directly affiliated department.

Fourth, the role of publishing papers.

A thesis refers to an article that describes the achievements of academic research after research in various academic fields. It is not only a means to discuss and study academic problems, but also a tool to exchange academic research results. Different people have different functions in publishing papers:

1, title evaluation (promotion of title): graduate students need to graduate; When teachers, medical staff, personnel of scientific research institutes and employees of enterprises are promoted to a higher level, publishing periodical papers is a necessary reference index.

2. Application for funds and projects: When the education, science and technology and health systems apply for projects of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, other fund projects and various research projects every year, the papers are published as a conclusive display of the research results completed by the funds or projects.

3. Research in basic fields all over the world, such as medicine, mathematics, physics, chemistry, life sciences and other fields. Publicly publishing papers is a display and report of the latest scientific research achievements and research methods. Promote the scientific and technological progress of the whole society.

Fifth, the role of the paper

The so-called writing of educational scientific research papers means that on the basis of investigation, research or experiment, through the process of analysis and demonstration to deepen understanding, the research results are transformed into words and papers or reports are formed.

Writing educational research papers is an important part of educational research activities in primary and secondary schools, and its role lies in:

(1) shows the level and value of the research.

⑵ Improve the research level of researchers;

Writing scientific research papers is not only a matter of reflecting scientific research achievements, but also a matter of deepening and developing scientific research achievements. In the process of writing scientific research papers, a large number of materials obtained in the process of experimental research are refined, which realizes the leap and sublimation from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, deepens research activities and deepens people's understanding.

(3) Promote experience and exchange knowledge.

The process of educational research is a process in which people gain direct experience. This kind of direct experience gained through careful design and exploration is very valuable not only to the direct participants, but also to all educators and to the improvement and development of the overall understanding of mankind.

As Engels pointed out: "Modern natural science has expanded all propositions that the content of thinking comes from experience, and even completely overthrew its old metaphysical limitations and formulas.

Because it recognizes acquired inheritance, it expands the subject of experience from individual to class, and no longer needs everyone to experience it personally; Its individual experience, to some extent, can be replaced by the experience of its ancestors. "(Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Volume 3, page 564) shows that in order to exchange knowledge between people in different spaces and at different times and undertake cognitive achievements, it is necessary to do a good job in writing papers.

(4) Promote the continuous improvement of educational and scientific research activities.

Educational and scientific research activities are activities to explore unknown areas, and there are no established models and ways to follow. In a sense, educational and scientific research activities are all creative activities. In order to ensure more fruitful educational and scientific research activities and provide reliable basis for further educational and scientific research activities, it is necessary to write reports or papers at each research activity terminal.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Research Papers

Baidu Encyclopedia-Papers