First, self-decision-making ability. Self-decision-making ability is a person's ability to think independently, act decisively and finish a job independently. For college students who are about to graduate and enter the society, they have to make their own decisions in the face of other people's opinions and suggestions, which is a test of their self-decision-making ability. In the future work, everything, every problem, and their changes and progress can't be guided by teachers like in school, but you must make quick decisions and deal with them in time. Therefore, it is very important for college students to have good independent decision-making ability. Second, the ability to adapt to society. Adapting to society and transforming society are two aspects of the unity of opposites. Real life is often unsatisfactory, and the colorful real life makes college graduates who have just stepped into society dazzled and very uncomfortable. Facing the negative phenomena in real life, college graduates often feel uneasy and dissatisfied, while college students who are often committed to transforming society ignore the premise of adapting to society. Human civilization always develops in the contradictory movement of inheritance and innovation. Adapting to society is precisely to undertake the responsibilities and missions entrusted to us by society. Survival of the fittest, survival is for development. Adaptation to society and environment is active, not passive waiting and reflection on difficulties, nor recognition of negative phenomena. Only when college students have strong social adaptability can they shorten the adaptation period as much as possible and give full play to their intelligence. Third, practical operation ability. Practical operation ability is the basis of transforming human knowledge into material strength, and it is an essential ability for professional workers. In real life, especially in the front line of teaching, scientific research and production, the actual operation ability of college students will directly affect their role. For example, as a teacher, it is not enough to have rich knowledge, but also to have the ability to impart their knowledge to students. Therefore, college students should pay attention to overcoming the neglect of theoretical study while attaching importance to it.

The trend of practical operation. If a college graduate has excellent practical skills, he will certainly be favored by employers. Take the profession of teachers as an example. When selecting graduates, many employing schools often pay attention to the ability and effect of graduates' trial teaching, not just their professional examination results. Fourth, the ability to express. Expression ability refers to the ability to use language to clarify one's views, opinions or feelings, mainly including oral expression ability and written expression ability. If a person wants to let others know about you, value you and give full play to your talents, the premise is to have the ability to express yourself. If you want to express yourself accurately, you can't do it without excellent expressive ability. Not only will I be strongly aware of this immediately after I join the work and go to the society, but I will also be deeply touched when I apply for a job and choose a job. For example, writing cover letters, cover letters, personal materials, answering questions from recruiters, accepting interviews from employers, etc. The first link requires strong expression skills. Fifth, social skills. Social skills are actually the ability to get along with people. The interpersonal relationship in society is far less simple than that of classmates, teachers and students in school. After entering the society, college students should have such and such relationships with all kinds of people. Whether we can correctly and effectively handle and coordinate the relationship between people in work and life not only affects a person's adaptability to the environment, but also affects his work efficiency, mental health, happiness in life and career achievements. Therefore, it is very important for college students to cultivate good social skills themselves. 6. Organizational management ability Although not every college graduate will be engaged in management work, every practitioner will need organizational management ability to varying degrees in practical work. Modern social occupation shows that not only leading cadres and managers should have the ability of organization and management, but also other professionals. With the development of the times, pure "scholar-type" talents can no longer meet the needs of society. In recent years, many employers often give priority to those graduates who have served as student cadres and have certain organizational and management skills when hiring university graduates under the same conditions, which reflects the objective requirements of the times. The above is mainly from the perspective of universality to talk about the knowledge and skills that college graduates should possess.