She began to appear in the background of the great turmoil of the times, and the first shot was the background of "chaos": Land Rover was powerful, wars were everywhere, and the people were in exile. Before the Han Dynasty, there was great chaos in the world. Eunuchs, consorts and warlords took control of state affairs one after another, and peasant uprisings, warlord scuffles and foreign invasions broke out one after another. In Han Wei's poem, "A louse is born, and its surname is dead. Bones exposed in the wild,
There is no cock crow in a thousand miles. "And so on, is a true portrayal of the unrest at that time. During the war, he was robbed to the west by Hu Qi. Exile is the beginning and root of her painful career, so the poem uses the second beat to describe her exile, and the tenth beat uses "my life's hard work and parting" to show that the unhappiness in my life stems from exile. During the twelve years when she was forced to stay in the southern Xiongnu, she suffered great pain in life and spirit. Alakazam's nature is harsh: Hu Fenghao is good, first frost, Yuan Ye Depression, and Running Water Sobs. The life of local conditions and customs is strange to her. Clothes made of fur are scary to wear: "Felt hair is shocking to your flesh and blood. "Eat meat and milk, smell, can't swallow," Jay? Suppress one's feelings for taste. "Living without a fixed place, migrating by aquatic plants, living in a shack made of temporary straw rafts and dried cattle and sheep manure; When excited, they beat drums, revel, sing and dance all night. In a word, she can't adapt to the harsh natural environment in Alakazam, and she can't stand the different living habits of Hu people and Han people. So she sang "Who can talk to people with different desires?" And what she can't stand most is the spirit.
Mentally, she suffered double humiliation: as a Han nationality, she became a prisoner of the Hu people; As a woman, she was forced to marry the conference semifinals. The so-called "kindness and righteousness loss" in the first shot refers to this double humiliation. In the case of physical and mental suffering, missing and returning to her hometown has become the most important thing to support her to live strong.
Important spiritual strength. The main content from the second shot to the eleventh shot is to write about her homesickness. The fourth beat, "I don't miss my hometown day and night", the tenth beat, "My hometown is dusty, and I will swallow it when I cry silently", and the eleventh beat, "I still hope to return to Sangban" are all touching words that directly express my homesickness. And telling homesickness is the most touching,
Count to the fifth. In this shot, Cai Wenji carved a distant and profound scene with her persistent affection: in autumn, she looked forward to the blue sky and the geese flying south to bring her voice to the border; In spring, she looked up at the clouds and the sky and looked forward to the news of her native land brought by the return of wild geese in the north. But the geese have all flown away from the height of the factory, so it is difficult to find them. She couldn't help feeling heartbroken and ecstatic.
In the eleventh shoot, she revealed her inner humiliation and the secret of drag out an ignoble existence: "I hate it, because I am not greedy for life, I can't donate my body." I am still eager to return to Mulberry, I have been buried in my bones. "Finally, she survived a long twelve years and realized her long-cherished wish to return to her hometown." Suddenly I met an envoy of the Han Dynasty, called him imperial edict, and sent his daughter to redeem my concubine. "However, this joy is fleeting. At the same time, a new melancholy cloud floated by. She thought that the day she survived was also the time to say goodbye to her two biological sons. In the twelfth beat, it says, "I'm glad to be alive, but I'm glad to meet a saint." I am happy to say goodbye to my children. "Nine times out of ten, two beats are both sad and happy, and it is difficult to live in two emotions." This is a frank explanation of this ambivalence. From the first 13, Cai Wenji turned to describe that he couldn't stand being separated from his son. As he spoke, he swallowed and his heart sank with grief. The thirteenth beat writes about other children, and the fourteenth beat writes about dreams, "Hugging Hu clothes." ..... step by step, never move, the soul will never move. ""the mountains are high and the seas are wide. I will see you all my life. In my dream, you came to Sri Lanka in the middle of the night. Holding hands in a dream, one is happy and one is sad, and it hurts after sleeping. "It's so touching, so touching. In Song Dynasty, Fan said in "Talking about Bed at Night": "This will belong to another son. When he experienced his sufferings, his words were eloquent. Resentment, mourning for the old, as new as a thousand years; Even if you use the holy pen, you can't bear to delete it. "Cai Wenji's sense of separation and the pain of separation have been with her, leaving Alakazam and returning to Chang 'an. The humiliating life is over, and a new misfortune: the pain of losing parents and children has just begun. "Hu is different, and the quilt of heaven and earth is separated from Mu Dong. I am bitter and resentful in heaven. Although Liuhe is wide, it is unbearable. " It was here that the whole poem came to an end and stopped playing, thus completing Cai Wenji's tragic life journey of complaining to heaven.
Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats not only reflects Cai Wenji's poor life, but also reflects her great talent. Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats has strong subjectivity and lyricism in shaping the artistic image of the protagonist, Cai Wenji himself, and even in narration. He wrote that he was banished to the West, gave birth to his next son in Hudi, returned to China, and re-entered Chang 'an, all with deep feelings.
For example, "The Yunshan Mountains are all returned to Lu Yu, which is popular for thousands of miles and raises dust and sand. Many people are as violent as crazy snakes, and they are arrogant and extravagant, which shows Cai Wenji's clear feelings of love and hate everywhere-"Yunshan" is connected with the thought of homeland, and "flurry" is connected with the suffering of the journey. Strong subjective lyricism is mainly reflected in the suddenness of emotional expression. Cai Wenji's feelings, often come suddenly, go suddenly, jump and changeable, incredible. The so-called "thinking without orientation" is to rebuild the Yaochi at the seaside. And the poem points the finger at heaven and God: "Heaven is ruthless and chaotic, and the ruthless nature makes me encounter this." "Why don't you see me wandering alone? God, what happened? I live up to God. What makes me different? I failed my God. Why should I go to the desert state? "Send to the Earth" embodies Cai Wenji's feelings of "the sky is boundless and my heart is sad" and "I am bitter in the sky".
Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats is of great artistic value. Lu Shiyong, a member of the Amin Dynasty, said in his poem A Survey of Mirror: "When the style of Tokyo is declining, Cai Wenji will become brilliant in Ying Ying. Reading Hu Jian's songs will make you feel shocked and fly away. It's really intense. "
The high artistic value of Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats is related to Cai Wenji's talent, and Cai Wenji's talent is caused by her family background and social background.
Cai Wenji is a famous man. His names are Wenxi and mingji. Her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong.
Cai Yong is Cai Boxiao. There is a lyric about pipa. It is said that Cai is afraid that after winning the top prize, he will disown his wife Zhao Wuniang and marry the daughter of the Prime Minister. It can be said that it is a thick slander on the ancients. There was no scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and there was no such thing as not marrying the prime minister's daughter.
What happened. In this regard, Lu You once lamented in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Who is in charge behind the scenes and listens to Cai Zhonglang every other village."
It is impossible for Cai Yong to win the highest prize, but it is a fact that his talent was universally recognized at that time. During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, there were many errors in his school books, so he wrote them on stone tablets and stood outside the university. At that time, young students were studying in this stone, and they looked at what Mo wrote every day. These stone tablets were damaged by unrest and fire in Luoyang. 1800 years later, farmers in the suburbs of Luoyang dug up several stones with handwriting on them when plowing their fields. They were identified as Cai Yong's calligraphy in those days, and now they are treasured in the History Museum.
Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. Liang Wudi called him: "The book of Cai Yong is full of vigor and vitality, and it is refreshing." Fan Wenlan, a contemporary historian, said: "The art of writing in the Han Dynasty reached its highest level when Cai Yong wrote the Shijing." His calligraphy is neat but not dull, quiet and vivid. In addition to Jia Ping Shi Jing, it is said that Cao E's inscription was also written by him, with natural composition, strong brushwork, ups and downs, not seeking beauty, but simple and innocent interest.
Besides, Cai Yong is good at astronomy, mathematics and physics. He is a leader in Luoyang's literary world, such as Yang Ci, Ma, and Cao Cao, who later became a great master. He often goes to Cai Yong House and asks Cai Yong for advice.
Cai Wenji was born in such a family. He is knowledgeable, literate, good at poetry and prose, eloquent, and cadence is natural. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood, but the change of the current situation interrupted this happiness.
The corruption of the Eastern Han government eventually led to the Huang Uprising, which expanded the local forces represented by powerful landlords. After General He Jin was killed by ten eunuchs, Dong Zhuo marched into Luoyang, killed ten attendants and took control of the state affairs. In order to consolidate his rule, Dong Zhuo deliberately wooed the famous Cai Yong in Beijing, three times a day, worshiped the corps commander, and even later named him Levin Hou. Dong Zhuo's retrogression in North Korea caused the joint opposition of various local forces. Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang and moved to Chang 'an. Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu. Cai Yong was also punished by Tingwei, and Cai Yong asked him to cut off his head in order to complete the history of the Han Dynasty. The literati also expressed sympathy and saved him. Maribe even said, "Is it disappointing that Boyi learns from the world and punishes him?" But in the end, he is bound to die, leaving many topics for discussion, saying that he is a "writer with San Lv and filial piety". Comparing him to Qu Yuan in composition, comparing him to Zeng Shen and filial son, there must be many people who speak ill of him.
After Dong Zhuo's death, his Ministry will capture Chang 'an again, and the situation of warlord scuffle finally took shape. Fan seized the opportunity to plunder soldiers in the Central Plains. In "The Midlands are fragile, all the soldiers are Hu Qiang, they hunt the besieged city vertically, and they know what they are going to do." Horses hang heads, horses carry women, and they drive into the desert with many obstacles. "Due to the situation, Cai Wenji and many captured women were taken to South Xiongnu.
This mentality can be imagined. At the beginning, Xi Junhe married Wusun Wang, and Wang Zhaojun married Hu Hanxie. Finally, they pay attention to their own status, but because they are far away from their hometown, they have an infinite desolation, and Cai Wenji is still plundered! Suffering from the abuse and flogging of soldiers, she stepped into an uncertain future. She is twenty-three years old and has been away for twelve years.
In this 12 year, she married Xiongnu Zuo and suffered the pain of living in a foreign land.
Of course, she also gave birth to two sons for Zuo. The older one is Adiguai, and the younger one is Ameguai. She also learned to play Hu Jia and learned some foreign languages.
In this 12 year, Cao Cao basically wiped out the northern heroes, welcomed Emperor Han Xian from Chang 'an to Xuchang, and later moved to Luoyang. Cao Cao became the prime minister, holding the emperor to make princes. Once a person can catch his breath, he can think of the past, especially when he is full of ambition. In this memory, he remembered the teaching of his childhood teacher Cai Yong, thinking that the teacher had no son but only one daughter. When he learned that the girl was arrested in South Xiongnu, he immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy, carrying two hundred gold and a pair of white walls to redeem her.
It is painful for Cai Wenji to be plundered for many years. Now 12 years is coming to an end? I left Zuo, who loved me deeply, and her two innocent sons. I can't tell whether I am sad or happy. I just felt heartbroken and burst into tears. At the urging of Ambassador China, she boarded the bus and left in a trance. In the rotation of the wheel, twelve years of life flooded into my heart, leaving a touching "Hu"
After the southern Huns arrived in Cai Wenji, they rolled reed leaves on the moonlit night, making a plaintive sound, imitating Cai Wenji's "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" and becoming an enduring local tune. Playing Hu Jia 18 Pa with Zheng is very popular in the Central Plains. It is said that this fashion in the Central Plains began with her last husband, Dong Si.
When the melody of this clarinet was created by Ms. Cai, when she sang its eighteen bars one by one a long time ago;
Hearing this, the conference semifinals were filled with tears, and the grass was wet. Han made pork liver sausage for Guike.
Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty expressed this feeling.
Cai Wenji is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful, and everyone should enjoy them, but she can't have both.
Cai Wenji returned to his hometown of Chenliu County under the care of Zhou Jin, but broken walls had nowhere to live. Under the arrangement of Cao Cao, she married Dongsi, a captain officer in abel tamata. She was thirty-five years old this year. This year was 208 AD, when the famous "Battle of Red Cliffs" broke out.
The rough fate seems to follow the poor orphan girl and never relax. In the second year after marriage, she relied on her, and her husband committed a crime and died. Regardless of bad blood, she went to the Prime Minister's Office of Cao Cao to intercede.
Cao Cao is holding a grand banquet with guests, officials and doctors. All the messengers are seated. When Cao Cao heard that Cai Wenji had asked for an audience, he said, "Cai Bokai's daughter is outside, and everyone knows her talent. Now you see her! "
Cai Wenji came to the classroom, knelt down and explained the reason sadly. All the guests present sighed. Cao Cao said, "It is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the official document has gone. What can we do about it? " Cai Wenji said earnestly, "In the Ming Dynasty, ten thousand horses made a tiger into a forest. Why go riding with a sick foot instead of dying? " Say and kowtow. Cao Cao remembered the friendship with Cai Yong in the past and the tragic life experience of Cai Wenji. If Dongsi was executed, it would be difficult for Wenxi to survive, so he immediately sent someone to try to recover the documents. He was guilty.
Cai Wenji married Dong Si after she came back from Shuozhou. At first, the life of husband and wife was not very harmonious. As far as Cai Wenji is concerned, he has suffered from chaos and sadness, and he is already in a state of collapse. In addition, he misses Alakazam's two sons and is often in a trance. Dong Si is in his prime, handsome, well-read, proficient in temperament and thinks highly of himself. Naturally, he felt helpless and inadequate about Cai Wenji, but at the request of the Prime Minister, he had to accept her. Dongsi committed a crime and died. Isn't it the result of his rebellious behavior in an unhappy marriage? Of course, Wenxi knew the truth, so he summoned all his strength to forgive her husband. Finally, with the help of his father, Cao Cao's compassion was aroused and Dong Si's life was saved.
From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness, made a 180 degree turn emotionally, and began to reevaluate Cai Wenji. The husband and wife also saw through the world and went upstream to live in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees. A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited.
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dong Si, Cao Cao was deeply saddened to see Cai Wenji in the severe winter, and ordered someone to bring her a headscarf, shoes and socks and let her live in her own house until Dong Si came back. Cao Cao's literature is also modern, so people especially love books, especially rare books. In a chat, Cao Cao expressed his admiration for the original books in Cai Wenji's home. When Cai Wenji told him that 4,000 books in his family were lost after several wars, Cao Cao was very disappointed. He was overjoyed to hear that Cai Wenji could recite 400 books, and immediately said, "In that case, how about ordering ten bibliophiles to copy them in Zunfu?" Cai Wenji replied in fear, "I heard that there are differences between men and women. I don't give gifts to my relatives. I begged for a cursive pen. It is really grass. " In this way, Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory, all of which were correct, which satisfied Cao Cao's curiosity and showed Cai Wenji's talent.
Cai Wenji's handed down works include not only Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, but also Poems of Sorrow and Anger, which is called the first autobiographical five-character narrative poem written by literati in the history of China poetry. "True feelings are poor in nature" and passion is sour, which is integrated into Jian 'an's poems.
Cai Wenji was married three times in his life. Zeng Yuan married the Wei family in Hedong before being taken to the southern Xiongnu. Wei family is a noble family in Hedong, and her husband Wei Zhongdao is an outstanding scholar in the university. The couple loved each other very much, but it didn't last long. Less than a year later, Wei Zhongdao died of hemoptysis. Never giving birth to a son and a half daughter, the Wei family suspected that she had killed her husband. At that time, despite his father's opposition, he left the Wei family and returned to his hometown. She finally married Dong Si and gave birth to a son and a daughter. The daughter married Sima Yi's son Sima Shi.
About her marriage, Ding? Miyi Yi female fu is like this:
"Iraq's large-scale daughter, the favored nature of God;
China 28 years, put on Deng Linzhi? Fresh.
The six pillars of the Ming Dynasty are still true and serve the language of women's history;
After attending the Qing training in the imperial court, you can understand the cloud.
When there is a beautiful month in March, return to the sky;
Drag Rodin's petticoat and wear Cui Jin's gorgeous glitter.
Envy and glory with hair, sorrow and frost have been countless;
How can we grow old together and enjoy our old age? "
Sheng prides himself on being talented, but I didn't expect a versatile woman to have such a miserable fate and such an unfortunate marriage life. Cai Wenji's life was rough, roughly as above. Some people think that Cai Wenji was humiliated, grew a beard, and his words were superfluous, but his frugality was insufficient, which is another matter.
In the Song Dynasty, Moon Hee returned to Hantu and Moon Hee returned to Hanxi, which is another story.
Attached:
Hujiashibai
Author: Chae Yeon
I did nothing at the beginning of my life, but after I was born, the Han Dynasty declined. I met this time because of the merciless nature of heaven. The road is dangerous and the people are in exile. Smoke and dust cover the wild, land rover prospers, and ambition is good and righteousness is lacking. Humiliated. Who should I sue? After a while, I knocked on the piano, feeling angry and resentful.
Rong Jie forced me to get married and pushed me to the horizon. Yunshan is heavy, and the wind blows thousands of miles, raising dust and sand. Many people are violent and fierce. Like snakes, they are arrogant and extravagant. Two beats and one string, the string is heartbroken, heartbreaking and sad.
It is better to have no life than to go to the country of Yue Han and enter the city of Hu. Qiu felt the shock of petticoats, valerian? Suppress my sense of taste. Drums are ringing from the night, and Hu Feng is dark. Today's sadness is the triple beat of gold, and it is flat when the sad beast hates it.
I miss my hometown day and night, which is the most bitter. There is no owner in the natural disaster country, and only I am unlucky. Different customs and different physical difficulties, different appetites, who can talk! It's sad to think about how hard it is to remember clearly.
The wild goose south wants to speak, and the wild goose north goes west to win Han Qing. Wild geese fly high and hard to find, and they are heartbroken. Do you feel sorry for yourself?
First frost is cold and hungry, so you can't eat meat and cheese. At night, I sobbed in the water. I saw the Great Wall, and the road was full of apricots. Looking back, it is difficult to pack your bags, and six beats of sadness come and go.
As the sun sets, the wind wails. I don't know who I'm talking to! Vilen is depressed, guarding Wan Li, vulgar, old, weak and young. There are aquatic plants to build homes and repair bases, and cattle and sheep gather in the wild like bees and ants. When the grass is exhausted, the sheep and horses are moved, and the seven beats are hateful.
Why don't you see me wandering alone? God, what happened? I live up to God. What makes me different? I failed my God. Why should I go to the desert state? I did eight beats to relieve my worries, but I didn't know my heart was turning to worry.
The sky is boundless and my heart is sad. Life is so fleeting that I can't be happy in my prime. I want to ask the truth, but the sky is gray and I have no chance. Looking up at the clouds and smoke, nine beats are nostalgic. Who is it?
The beacon fire in Chengtou has not been extinguished. When will the battlefield stop? The murderous look rushed to the door, and Hu Feng blew the moonlight. Hometown sound insulation, crying silently. A lifetime of hard work and parting, ten times of sadness and tears into blood.
I must live to eat and die to hate, so I can't dedicate my body and my heart. I still want to return to mulberry, and I have been dead for a long time. Sun, Moon and Sun are in Rongji, and the Hu people spoil me and have two sons. Bow's education has no sense of shame, but his thoughts are getting bigger and bigger. There is a beat in ten miles, and because of this, sorrow and joy are lingering.
Dongfeng responds to the law and has a lot of heating, so we know that the Han family is the son of heaven and the cloth and clothes are harmonious. The Qiang people danced wildly and sang praises, and the two countries went to war with each other. Suddenly, I met an envoy of the Han Dynasty. He gave me a phone call that was almost imperial and asked my daughter to redeem my concubine. I am very happy to be alive, and I am also very happy to meet the Star King. I am happy to say goodbye to my children, I will be stateless. Nine times out of ten, it is difficult to live in two emotions.
This doesn't mean I can't live, but I have to go back and caress Hu and gamble. Ambassador China greeted me. Who knows? Life and death come with me at this time, worrying about losing my glory as a child. How can I have wings to give you back? Step by step, it is difficult to move, and the soul disappears. There are three beats in ten, and the strings are anxious and sorrowful, and the intestines are stirring.
When I get home, my son won't follow me, and my heart hangs like I'm hungry. Everything in the four seasons has ups and downs, but I am sad and temporarily motionless. The mountains are high and the sea is wide. I will see you all my life. I dreamed that you came to Sri Lanka at night. Holding hands in a dream is a kind of joy and a kind of sadness, but it hurts after sleeping. Nine times out of ten, tears are falling, the river is flowing east, and I am thinking.
Fifteen beats, a holiday, a promotion, and a full chest. Who knows music? It's unusual in the vault. I hope I can come back, I hope I can be happy again. My heart is full of sorrow and sorrow. The sun and the moon are selfless and never shine. It is no wonder that mother and son are separated, and the same day is more and more like a reference in business, and life and death are unknown.
Sixteen beats, endless thoughts, my son and I stand on our side. The sun faces the east and the moon faces the west, so don't be heartbroken. I am worried about camping grass, but I won't forget it. Sorry to play the piano! I don't want to go back to my hometown today. Old grievances are settled and new grievances are long! Blood and tears look up and complain to the gray son, Hu lives alone!
Seventeen patted Xi's heart, his nose was sour, and it was difficult for Guan Shan to stop Xi. I went with a lot of thoughts, but I didn't think long when I came. Filled with branches and dried leaves of Artemisia annua, the battlefield was scarred and covered with bones, knives and arrows. In spring and summer, the wind and frost are cold and the people are hungry and weak. I was so heavy that I entered Chang 'an. I sighed my heart and my tears dried up.
Hu Jia was born out of Hu and turned out the same melody. Although the 18th beat of Xi Qu is over, it sounds memorable. It is a work that knows the subtleties of bamboo silk, and the joys and sorrows change with people's hearts. Hu and Han are different, and heaven and earth are separated. I am bitter in heaven, complaining about others, and the breadth of Liuhe is intolerable!
Please adopt ~