Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study. The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters. When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading. Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high.
2. The classical Chinese Ouyang Xiu's thesis is selected from the original text of Dongpo Zhi Lin:
/kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, Sun Xin, an old man who knew Ouyang Wenzhong, tried to ask him in writing. As the saying goes, "there is no other way, that is, study hard and do more and work hard by yourself." The world suffers from writing less and is lazy to read. Every article published is asking for help, so few people come. Don't blame others for the defects, you can see them yourself. " This attempt to publicly accuse people is particularly interesting. ("Dongpo Zhi Lin" Volume 1 "Six Words Record")
Precautions:
(1) Qing nian: last year. According to the publishing house, "Qing sui" has two meanings, one is "recent years" and the other is "calendar years"; This article called Ouyang Xiu posthumous title, but by this time he had passed away, and "Qing Dynasty" should refer to the year before. (2) Ouyang Wenzhong: Ouyang Xiu, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, was nicknamed Uncle Yong, an alcoholic and a layman on June 1st, and Wenzhong was his posthumous title. (3) Sun Shen Lao: Sun Jue, the word Shen Lao. (4) passengers: take the opportunity. (5) workmanship: exquisite and good. (6) Suffering from: problems and chronic diseases. (7) Arrive: Arrive. (8) blame: pick out faults and mistakes and criticize them.
Translation:
Before Sun Xin met Ouyang Xiu, he once took the opportunity to ask him how to write a good article. Ouyang Xiu said: "There is no other way. Only by studying hard and writing more will you write well. The disadvantage of this world is that there are too few articles to read, and every time you write an article, you want to surpass others, so few people can achieve their goals. The shortcomings of the article need not be pointed out by others. As long as you write more, you can find it yourself. " Mr. Ouyang Xiu told others about his groping experience, so it was particularly intriguing.
Description:
Ouyang Xiu discussed the secret of composition: one is to study hard, the other is to write more, and there is no other way.
3. The original text and translation of Ouyang Xiu in the classical Chinese "Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu in Northern Song Dynasty"
Selected from Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents
The Chu River (chú) is surrounded by mountains. Its southwest peak is You Mei, He Lin. Those who look at it with great beauty and deep beauty, Langya (láng yá) also. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and if they drink less, they will get drunk (zhé), so they are called drunkards because they have the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
Fu (fú) works at sunrise, flowers bloom in the forest, the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng), the darkness (hu í) changes, and the mountain dynasty (zhāo) dies. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the losers who sing in the middle, the walkers rest in the tree, the former cries, and the latter needs (yǔ) help (lǐ), and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brew spring wine, and the fragrance of spring wine (liè); However, Shan Yao Gu Ye is a predecessor and a satrap. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo. Among shooters, players win, players (gūng) interweave, and those who sit up and make noise are entertained. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
[Edit this paragraph] Translation
Su Runxiang's seal script Zuiweng Pavilion is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest of the city are particularly beautiful. From a distance, the lush, deep and beautiful place is Langya Mountain. After walking six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and what flew out between the two peaks was the brewing spring water. The mountain is surrounded by mountains, and the road turns. The four corners of the pavilion are inclined like birds spreading their wings and standing by the spring. This is Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built this pavilion? A monk and a wise fairy in the mountains. Who named it? It is named after the satrap's nickname. Taishou and his guests came here to drink, and they got drunk after drinking a small amount of wine, and they were the oldest, so they gave themselves a personal nickname called "Drunken Weng". The taste of drunkards is not in the wine, but in the beautiful mountains and rivers. Enjoy the joy of mountains and rivers, grasp the heart and pin it on wine.
The sun came out, the fog dispersed in the forest, the smoke clouds gathered, and the valley looked dark. The morning light is dark and bright, and the evening is self-evident and dark, or dark or bright. When you are uncertain, it is the morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom in spring, emitting a delicate fragrance. Good trees flourish in summer, forming a thick shade. The weather is crisp in autumn, the water level is low in winter, and the stones are bare. This is the scenery in the mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter. Going into the mountains in the morning and coming back at night, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and people have endless fun.
As for people singing on the road, pedestrians resting under trees, people calling in front, promising people behind, and people of all ages, they come and go in an endless stream. This is the trip of Chuzhou people. Come to the stream to fish, and the stream is deep and fat; Brewing wine with the spring water of the brewing spring is fragrant and sweet; There are all kinds of game and wild vegetables in the mountains. This is a banquet hosted by the prefect. The fun of a feast is not music. The pot thrower hits the target, the chess player wins, and the wine glass interacts with the wine crumbs, or sits or sits. This is all the happiness of the guests. A drunken man with an old face and white hair sitting in the middle of the crowd is a drunken satrap.
Soon the sunset fell to the top of the mountain, and people were scattered. The satrap went down the hill to go home, and the guests followed. Trees are thick and shady, and birds are singing everywhere. This makes tourists happy when they leave, but birds only know the fun of mountains, but they don't know the fun of people. Tourists only know that they have a good time with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou is also happy because of their happiness. Drunk people can have a good time with everyone, but after waking up, they can use articles to describe this kind of happiness, which is the satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Ouyang Xiu from Luling.
4. Thank you for the complete works of classical Chinese in senior high school. The new curriculum standard requires senior high school Chinese (1-5) to recite articles. Contents: The new curriculum standard requires senior high school people's education edition (1) 1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rainy Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Beating Teacher Qin by Candle 5, Jing Ke Stabbing the King of Qin (Paragraph 8) 6, Commemoration (Sections 2 and 4) New Curriculum Standard High School Compulsory (2) 1, Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Li Sao (excerpt) 3, Three Poems (Picking Furong River, Short Songs, Returning to Garden (Part I) 4, Preface to Lanting 5, Fu to the Red Wall 6, Visiting the Mountain (Part II and III) *7, Eight Poems on Autumn Prosperity (Part I) 3, Chanting for Historic Sites (Part I) 4, Ascending the Mountain *5. "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng Jiankang's "Shangxin Pavilion" 4. "Music that I have never met? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Search 7, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (the last five paragraphs) *8, Farewell to Changting? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? Cold and Sad, a new curriculum standard, is compulsory for senior high school people's education edition (5) 1, looking back on the words (and preface) 2, preface to Wang Teng-ting (the second and third paragraphs) 3, Chen Qingbiao *4, free travel (reading) Soviet education edition, senior high school classical Chinese (compulsory 1- (4) Travel Notes of Xishan Banquet (Liu Zongyuan) Required 2 (5) Six Kingdoms Theory (Su Zhi) (1 1) Lian Po and Lin Xiangru Biography (Sima Qian) (12) Hongmen Banquet (Sima Qian) (13) Autumn Water (.
5. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the sentence 1: 1:( 1) and then (2) replace it (3) even if (4) someone makes a fuss 1: (Ouyang Xiu)
Question 1: Because Ouyang Xiu thinks that "articles stop at embellishing things, and political affairs can reach things". Question 1: Because Ouyang Xiu thinks that "articles stop at embellishing things, and political affairs can reach things".
1 Question: This question examines students' ability to divide the rhythm of classical Chinese sentences. When dividing sentence rhythm, we should not only follow the principle of structure, but also follow the principle of meaning. For example, to divide the rhythm of this sentence, we must understand the meaning of "cause".
1 Question: This question examines the cognitive ability of content words in classical Chinese. It can be understood in specific context, and sometimes we should pay attention to the special usage of words, some of which need to be migrated from the text.
1 Question: This question examines the translation ability of classical Chinese sentences. When translating sentences, pay attention to keywords, word order, and sometimes fill in the left-behind subject.
When translating this sentence, we should not only pay attention to the two key words "Yu" and "Yan", but also pay attention to the word order of "Tang Hanyu's last manuscript was obtained from a waste book" and the omitted subject "Ouyang Xiu". 1 Question: This question examines students' ability to understand the content of the article.
According to the content of the third paragraph, we can talk about why Ouyang Xiu didn't talk to them about the article. 1 Question: This question examines students' ability to understand Ouyang Xiu's political thoughts.
According to Ouyang Xiu's attitude towards political affairs in the third paragraph and the scene of "multi-guest courtship" in the connecting materials, we can understand Ouyang Xiu's political thought.
6. Ouyang Xiu's essay in classical Chinese is selected from Dongpo Zhi Lin. Original: Know Ouyang Wenzhong's old Sun Xin and try to ask him in words. As the saying goes, "there is no other way, that is, study hard and do more and work hard for yourself." The world suffers from few words and is lazy to read. Every article is published, which is so rare. Defects don't have to point, do more. " If Ouyang Xiu is called posthumous title, he has passed away, and "Qing Dynasty" should refer to the year before. (2) Ouyang Wenzhong: Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, whose real name was Yongshu, a drunkard and a layman, was posthumous title's "Wenzhong". (3) Sun Shen Lao: Sun Jue, whose real name is Shen Lao. (4) hitchhiking: seize the opportunity. (4) criticism. Before Sun Xin met Ouyang Xiu, he once took the opportunity to ask him how to write a good article. Ouyang Xiu said: "There is no other way but to study hard and write more, and you will naturally write well. The disadvantage of this world is that you write too few articles and are lazy to read, and every time you write an article, you want to surpass others, so few people can achieve your goal. " You can find it yourself. "Mr. Ouyang Xiu tells others about his own groping experience, so it is particularly intriguing. Note: Ouyang Xiu expounded the secret of composition: one is to study hard, the other is to write more, and there is no other way.