News editing and production system: 3-5 years, the standard academic system is 3 years. Those who intend to study undergraduate and pass the exam before graduation can be recommended to study in relevant undergraduate colleges.
This major belongs to the Chinese Department, and mainly trains professionals in programming and creation for various TV stations, radio stations, newspapers and propaganda media. Make students master editing, video recording, camera shooting, photography, broadcasting and other skills, master multimedia computer technology, and master a foreign language skillfully.
Training objectives: This major aims to train applied journalism professionals who meet the needs of socialist modernization, develop morally, intellectually, physically and aesthetically in an all-round way, engage in news communication in news media, enterprises and institutions, especially in the field of safety production, get basic training in news interview, writing, editing, commenting and production, and have innovative spirit and practical ability. Skilled news professionals who are familiar with the basic skills of news editing and production, and adapt to the news editing, media management and various program production of various newspapers, radio stations, TV stations, news networks and other media.
Main courses: Introduction to Journalism, Introduction to Radio and Television, Chinese and Foreign Journalism History, Communication, News Comment, Writing, News Interview and Writing, News Editing, Radio and Television Foundation, Radio and Television Hosting, Media Management and Operation, Computer Aided Design, Web Design and Production, E-commerce, etc. Employment prospects: After three years' study, students can be competent for all kinds of media editing, program production and media management. And the external publicity and website management of enterprises and institutions.
This major has broad employment prospects, especially for skilled journalists who know both news economy theory and network operation, and the social demand is great. Basic quality structure 1. Ideological and moral quality supports the leadership of the party and loves the motherland; Consciously abide by social morality and journalistic professional ethics; Have a correct outlook on life and values.
2. Cultural quality has certain humanistic knowledge and scientific knowledge; Have a healthy and progressive personality and hobbies; Honest and trustworthy, modest and studious. 3. Professional quality has strong news sensitivity, solid basic knowledge of news gathering, editing and evaluation, and skilled editing and production skills; With innovative way of thinking and sense of hardship, it has strong viability in the media competition in the information age.
4. Physical and mental quality has scientific physical exercise methods, harmonious physical exercise ability and healthy body; Have strong ability to cooperate with others, have certain psychological endurance and environmental adaptability, dare to face setbacks and be good at challenging themselves. The teaching system of modular courses can be divided into four categories: public * * * foundation: * * * introduction to ideas, * * * theory and * * * important ideas, philosophy, moral education, English, liberal arts advanced mathematics, physical education, computer culture foundation, computer technology foundation and other courses.
Cultural basis: basic writing, modern Chinese, ancient literature in China, modern and contemporary literature in China, an introduction to China culture, aesthetics, foreign literature, etc. Professional Basis: Communication, Introduction to Journalism, History of Foreign Journalism, History of Chinese Journalism, Introduction to Security, etc.
Specialized courses: news interview, news writing, newspaper editing, radio editing, TV program planning and production, news photography, TV camera shooting, network news editing, news ethics and laws, safety news, advertising, etc. Expansion module: news psychology, Putonghua pronunciation, media and language, broadcasting and hosting, advertising design, social etiquette, practical writing, thesis writing, English news writing, news topic report, research on world media status, selected reading of famous Chinese and foreign news articles, media management, etc.
Business specification of graduates: This major determines the talent training mode with wide caliber, thick foundation, high quality and high ability. Through the study of basic theories and professional knowledge, students should acquire the following knowledge and abilities: 1. Understand the basic principles of Marxism, * * thought, * * theory and * * important thought; Understand the party's basic line, principles and policies and the situation at home and abroad; Love the motherland and adhere to the four cardinal principles; Have good scientific culture, moral cultivation and physical and mental quality.
2. Master the basic theories and knowledge necessary for news editing and production; Understand the principles, policies and regulations of the Party and * * * on news dissemination and publicity; Have certain news sensitivity and news quality. 3. Have the basic skills necessary for this major and master the means and methods of news dissemination.
4. Have good self-study ability and certain ability to analyze and solve problems, have certain professional practice ability, and have received basic training in news interview, writing, editing, commenting, photography, video recording and production. 5. Master a foreign language initially and be able to read foreign books and periodicals with the help of a dictionary.
6. Understand the basic knowledge of sports, form the habit of scientific exercise, and be healthy, which meets the college students' sports qualification standards. 7. Meet the requirements of the military training program of colleges and universities through military training subjects.
8. In 3-5 years, complete all required courses and complete the minimum credits required by this major. The minimum credit standard for this major is 147 credits.
2. You should know the basic theory of news editing.
If it is the mainstream media: Marxist news must be available.
If it is a TV station: the use of cameras, nonlinear editing, editing machines, news interview skills, and writing TV press releases may be used in some places.
If you are a newspaper reporter: photography skills, high word control ability, deep thinking, news writing, typesetting, using software, picture processing.
As a reporter: interview skills and writing skills must be mastered. In addition, we need to know some national policies and some legal knowledge. The more knowledge you have in all walks of life, the better. Those with high ability should know how to plan.
You don't have to study news theory and communication theory systematically, you can learn from practice. But knowing this is helpful for news editors.
3. What is news editing?
News editing is the editing work of news interview, screening and induction. Journalism major is a brand-new higher vocational major facing the knowledge-based economic society in the 2 1 century, which adapts to the needs of the development of economic society and information society and trains journalists who meet the needs of news propaganda units.
Mainly responsible for: collecting, interviewing, sorting and editing. News editing is news interview and news editing. News gathering and writing is the job of ordinary journalists. Interviewing and writing by yourself are first-hand information.
Editing is to sort out the manuscript to be published, basically rewriting it. And coordinate the overall layout, etc. And the requirements for comments are higher. A newspaper basically has only a few commentators to comment on events, which generally requires depth and unique perspective.
Extended data:
Analysis of news editing skills
1, objective report.
In order to attract the audience's attention, many news editors add their own opinions to the original news reports and fabricate news, which is not only divorced from reality, but also fails to reflect the essence of news reports. The public power of news reporting is very strong. Editors should strengthen their sense of responsibility, report objectively and be objective, which is also a professional rule that news editors must follow.
2. Understand the psychology of the audience.
News reports reflect the real life of the people and are closely linked with their real life. Therefore, news gathering and editing must contact the people more, understand the psychological characteristics of the audience, and be close to the life of the audience. News reporting is also a bridge between the country and the people. The state will convey national policies to the people through news reports, so that the people can also understand state affairs, especially information related to their own development and interests.