This poem is very good. Its beauty lies in its true feelings. Everything is natural. He said at the beginning that "building a house is on earth, but there is no noise of horses and chariots." He built his house on earth, but he couldn't hear the noise of horses and chariots, so there must be noise of horses and chariots on earth. Why is there no noise of horses and chariots? He asked himself, "I asked you why not", that is, I asked you what brought you to this point. Then he replied that "the mind is far from biased", which is also enlightening to us today, that is, we live in a very modern and noisy society today, and it is impossible to live in seclusion in the mountains like Tao Yuanming's time. The so-called small ones are hidden in the wild and the big ones are hidden in the city. In this very lively reality, as long as each of us stays away from some fame and fortune, some material pursuits and some secular officialdom, then the place where we live will become remote and our mood will become quiet. We will also overcome some impetuous emotions and make ourselves very quiet, which is very beneficial to our self-cultivation of life and social peace. Tao Yuanming's famous phrase "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a bow, "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence" is a bow, and "Seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a bow. Under the "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", he inadvertently looked up to see Nanshan, the beautiful Nanshan is Lushan Mountain, and Lushan Mountain in his hometown suddenly jumped into his eyes. Poets-picking chrysanthemums while enjoying them-are delicious enough, but it is even more delicious to see the verdant and towering Nanshan by chance. These beautiful scenery are invisible in officialdom! The poet not only depicts the natural scenery with a happy and quiet mood, but also reflects the carefree mood with these beautiful scenery, thus achieving the harmonious unity between man and nature. So the word "see" is well used. Su Dongpo once said: If you change this "looking" Nanshan to "looking" Nanshan, it will be boring. Then he said, "The weather in the mountains is getting better every day, and birds are singing and flowers are fragrant", which means that the natural landscape in the mountains is good in the morning and evening. At night, the birds call their friends and return together. It is in this natural atmosphere that nature returns to the nest. The last two sentences are the summary of the whole poem: the author was inspired by nature and realized the true meaning of life, but it can't be expressed in words. There is no need to express it in words! So from such a very natural and frank artistic conception, Tao Yuanming felt a certain situation in life. However, such a very delicate situation is difficult to express in words, so it can only be expressed in words, so "I forgot what I wanted to say." [2]?

3. This poem exactly describes the different spiritual characteristics of this poem. Unlike ordinary hermits, he flaunts that he was born outside the dust, but "building a house is based on human feelings"; He is in a "human environment", but he can achieve "no car and no horse" and not dye worldly things. What is the reason? The poet said meaningfully: "The heart is far from self-centered". Peace of mind, peace of mind If you don't seek fame and fortune, even if you live in a downtown area, it's like living in a deep mountain. This profound truth is plain and touching by the poet. Poetry skillfully uses symbolism. "The bird is tired of flying, but it knows it is back." The birds coming back in the evening photos are in harmony with the people who see the mountains leisurely, as if they all found their homes in this quiet mountain forest.