Southern Crown Grass is a historical drama written by Guo Moruo in Chongqing in 1943, which tells the story of Xia Wanchun's anti-Qing dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty. Xia and Xia were celebrities in the late Ming Dynasty and also famous writers. Xia's father and son's tomb is located in the open space in the north of Dangwan Village in Xiaokunshan. There are platforms around the stone barge tomb. The cemetery is half-moon-shaped, about 2 meters high and 30 meters wide, covering an area of more than two acres. Both Xia and his son were born in Huating. Xia was a scholar in the tenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1637). He was awarded the position of magistrate in Changle county, Fujian province, and was called the director of the examination department of the official department. Later, because his mother died, he returned to his hometown. In the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645), the Qing soldiers defeated Nanjing, and Xia and his son, together with their friends, destroyed their families and advocated righteousness, rose up against the Qing Dynasty and became the leading figures in the late Ming Dynasty. After the defeat, Yi Yun drowned in Songtang, a tributary of Huatianjing today. His son Xia Wanchun has been very clever since he was a child. "He knew the Five Classics at the age of five, and he was able to write poetry at the age of seven." 65,438+04 years old, following his father's anti-Qing. After his father was martyred, he and Chen Zilong continued to oppose the Qing Dynasty, but unfortunately, they failed and were arrested. Wan Chun delivered a long speech in court, denouncing the surrender of Hong Chengchou and Ming Dynasty. During the execution, he stood proudly and refused to kneel.
"Peacock Gallbladder" At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the red scarf rebels invaded Kunming, and Liang Wang fled to Chuxiong to ask Duan Gong, the general manager of Dali, for help. Duan Gong helped him repel the rebels. To show gratitude, Liang Wang made Duan Gong a political official in Pingzhang, Yunnan Province, and married his 20-year-old princess Agassi when Duan Gong was 40 years old. Duan Gong fell in love with Kunming and returned to Dali at the urging of his original wife ... Because Duan's regime and long-term discord, both sides wanted to "eat" each other, so Duan advised Duan Gong not to go to Kunming. But Duan Hong didn't listen and went to Liang again. Some people say that Duan Gong's purpose is in Kunming, so he suggested that Liang Wang get rid of Kunming. King Liang secretly summoned the beggars' sect and ordered them to poison Duan Gong with peacock gall. Beggars refused to accept the king's orders and told Duan Gong the truth, expressing their willingness to join him in go to dali. Duan Gong thinks highly of Gong and doesn't believe it will harm him. King Liang set another trap, invited Duan Gong to Zhuoleji Temple to do Buddhist work, and killed him when he was surprised by a horse at Tongji Bridge. Agai soon lost her fragrance.
Legend has it that Agai committed suicide by diving in Tongji Bridge, and it is also said that she was closely guarded by her father and died of grief. The "arrangement" in Guo Moruo's play is to let her swallow peacock gall.
Hu Fu was adapted from Historical Records Biography of Wei Gongzi, written in 1942 and premiered in 1943. The play describes the story of Wei Xinlingjun (Wuji), one of the "four gentlemen" in the Warring States Period, stealing symbols to save Zhao. In the twentieth year of Wei Anli (257 BC), Qin invaded Zhao, and the situation was critical. Zhao's wife (Xin Lingjun's sister) personally went out to ask Wei for help. Xin, Wang Wei's half-brother, believes that Zhao and Wei are as close as lips and teeth. So he asked Wang Wei to send troops to save Zhao. Wang Wei, who was violent, narrow and selfish, insisted on refusing, but advised Zhao to surrender to Qin. Xin Lingjun personally led 3000 guests to the rescue. Hou Ying suggested stealing Wang Wei's tiger charms and using them to gather hundreds of Wei soldiers under the command of veteran Jin Bi. Mrs. Ruji has always admired the new quality of "great love" and the political proposition of "uniting the Qin Dynasty", and also felt that he avenged his father, so she risked her life to steal the symbol. Fu Pei, the king of Xinling, defected to Jinbi's army. Jinbi became suspicious and Zhu Hai killed him. Xin Lingjun led 80,000 troops to lift the siege of Zhao. Wang Wei killed Xin Lingjun's family, and Xin Lingjun's mother Wei committed suicide for Ruji. After Ruji escaped from the palace, she could have fled to Handan to seek protection from Xinlingjun, but in order not to damage Xinlingjun's reputation, she committed suicide at her father's grave.
"Gao Jian Li" In 228 BC, Zhao Wei was destroyed by Qin, and the soldiers pointed at Yan. In order to solve the crisis, Yan Wangdan sent Jingxi to Xianyang, the capital of Qin in 227 BC. With the map of the Governor of Yan State and the head of Fan, a traitor of Qin State, he was summoned and assassinated by the king of Qin. After the assassination failed, Jing Ke died, and his friends Gao Jianli, Yi Song and others escaped. In 222 BC, the State of Qin destroyed the State of Yan. In 22 1 year BC, the Qin dynasty fell and the world was unified. Two years later, in 2 19 BC, Ying Zheng, the first Qin Emperor, toured the eastern counties. Gao Jianli lived in seclusion in a pub in Songzicheng, hiding his name and acting as a maid. Later, it was discovered by Xia Wuqie, the physician of Qin Shihuang, and was captured. During his imprisonment, Gao Jianli's mistress, Mrs. Huaizhen, was also taken to Langya Palace. Qin Shihuang raped Mrs. Huaizhen and Mrs. Huaizhen committed suicide. Qin Shihuang cherished Gao Jianli's musical talent and was afraid that Gao Jianli was a friend of Jing Ke, so he blinded Gao Jianli's eyes and castrated him, and Gao Jianli's mood was slowly changing ... Once the master and servant came together again, it was useless. Gao Jianli and Mrs. Huaizhen began to plan the assassination of Qin Shihuang. ...