Find rich materials for a complete biography.
Material refers to raw, perceptual and scattered raw materials collected by the author from real life. Not all these materials can be written in the article, Ji. And this kind of life "material" becomes a "theme" if it is concentrated, refined, processed and transformed by the author and written into the works.
Citation interpretation
1. Original materials for literary and artistic creation. That is, the real life phenomenon without refining and processing. Preface: "Some substances absorbed in wandering life are transformed into other substances and appear in another form." Qin Mu's "Yi Hai Picks the Shell": "If your thinking level is low, even if you have certain life materials, even if you have certain writing skills, you can't write good works."
2 refers to the first-hand information of compiling books and periodicals. The preface of Guo Moruo's Historical Draft of China: "The research results that are basically consistent or partially consistent with this book are of course the materials for writing. Even if we answered all the inconsistent opinions, we made serious and necessary explorations. "
2. The classical Chinese "Mountain Flowing Water" about bosom friends (Boya &; In different periods, the classic bosom friend story)
original text
Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boyaguqin, aim at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "OK, I am as tall as Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swims in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he encounters a rainstorm, he stops under a rock. The sadness of the soul is to beat the drum with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "OK, OK, my son listens to her husband! Imagination is still my heart. Why should I escape? "
translate
Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya plays the piano, thinking about the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! As high as Mount Tai! " Thinking about running water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! The mighty water looks like a river! " Zhong Ziqi must know what Boya missed. Boya was visiting the northern part of Mount Tai when suddenly he was caught in a rainstorm under the rock. I felt sad, so I picked up the piano and played. At first, it was the sound of continuous rain, and then it was the sound of landslides. Every time he plays a piece of music, Zhong Ziqi always finds the source of his interest. Boya put down the piano and sighed, "You listen to the song well, well!" The imagination in my head is like my heart. Where can I let my piano sound escape your ears? "
3. Who can help to write a composition about filial piety in classical Chinese, about 200 words? Please start with Ceng Zi's first Zhongli.
Confucius said, "The late king had a road of supreme virtue, so as to obey the world, make people harmonious, and have no complaints from top to bottom. Do you blame Ceng Zi for stepping back from the table and saying, "If you are not sensitive, how can you know?"? Confucius said, "Filial piety is the foundation of virtue, from which teaching is born."
Sit down and I'll talk to you. The body is a skin injury, and parents dare not hurt it. Filial piety begins.
Standing on the street, making a name for yourself in later generations to show your parents, is also the end of filial piety. Filial piety begins with pro-service, middle-service and finally stands.
"Scholars" says: "Don't think about your ancestors, learn from them with morality." The son of heaven Zhang Cizi said, "Those who love others dare not be wicked; Respect your relatives and don't neglect others.
Love and respect do their best, while moral education is imposed on people and punished in all countries. Cover the filial piety of the son of heaven.
"Punishment of Justice" said: "One person has a celebration, and trillions of people depend on it. The third chapter of the vassal article is neither arrogant nor impetuous, high but not dangerous; Restraint, restraint, full but not overflowing.
High is not dangerous, so long-term defense is also expensive. Full but not overflowing, so stay rich for a long time.
Only by staying rich can we protect the country and the people. Cover the filial piety of the princes.
The poem says: "I am afraid, walking on thin ice." The fourth chapter of the Qingyi article dares not take the law of the former king, dare not speak the law of the former king, and dare not do it.
Therefore, there is no need to say anything, and it is impossible to do anything; There is no choice in words, no choice in action. There is nothing to say in the world, and there is no resentment in the world.
Get three ready, and then you can keep your ancestral temple. Cover your feelings, the doctor's filial piety.
"Poetry" said: "Stay up late and take care of someone. The fifth chapter of Zhang Shi is that father is mother and love is the same; The father who is in charge of his own affairs also respects it.
Therefore, the mother takes her love, the gentleman takes her respect, and the father is also. Therefore, we should test your loyalty and respect your long-term success.
Loyalty and obedience are not lost, and things are on it. However, after that, they can protect their position and keep their sacrifice. The filial piety of the world is also.
"Poetry" says: "After a long sleep, there is no life. Chapter VI of Shu Ren: Use the way of heaven, divide the benefits of the land, and economize on adoptive parents. This is Shu Ren's filial piety.
Therefore, since the son of heaven as for Shu Ren, there is no end to filial piety, while those who suffer less have nothing. Ceng Zi said in the seventh chapter of Three Talents Zhang: "What a great filial piety! Confucius said: "Filial piety, the classics of heaven, the meaning of the earth, and the trip of people. "
The classics of heaven and earth, but the classics of the people. Then the sky is clear, and because of the benefits of the land, it is suitable for the world.
It is based on the failure of teaching and lax management. The first king knew that he could turn the people into the people, so he showed fraternity first, and the people were inseparable from their relatives. Chen Zhide was righteous and prosperous.
Before the soldiers, the people do not dispute; Guided by rites and music, the people are in harmony; Show it with likes and dislikes, and the people know it is forbidden. "Poetry" says: "Yan Shi is Yin, and the people have foresight.
Eight sons of Xiaozhang said: "The filial piety of the Ming king used to rule the world, and he dared not leave behind the ministers of small countries. Isn't it worse to be a public official, a Hou, an uncle, a son and a man?" So it won the favor of all countries and played for its former king. How dare the rulers dare to humiliate widows, not as good as the people? So win the hearts of the people, take this matter first.
Butler, dare not lose to male and female servants, but to his wife? Therefore, people's favor serves their relatives. The husband is natural, so his life is intimate and he enjoys offering sacrifices to ghosts.
It is based on world peace, no disaster, no disaster. Therefore, it is also true that Ming Wang ruled the world with filial piety.
The poem says, "With a sense of virtue, the four countries will follow." In the ninth chapter of the Sacred Rules, Zeng Zi said: "Dare to ask the virtue of a saint, which should not be added to filial piety?" Confucius said, "The nature of heaven and earth is people-oriented.
A man's journey is nothing but filial piety. Filial piety is greater than strict father.
Strict father is a match for heaven, and so is Duke Zhou. In the past, the Duke of Zhou worshipped Hou Ji in the suburbs and lived in the worship of King Wen and God.
Based on the four seas, each has its own duties. Why should the virtue of saints be added to filial piety? Therefore, under their own biological knees, adoptive parents are strict.
Sages teach respect with strictness and love with relatives. This is also the reason why the teaching of saints is not broken and its politics is not strict.
The way of father and son, naturally, is also the meaning of monarch and minister. Parents are born and continue to be great.
If you come in person, it can't be too thick. Therefore, it is immoral to love others but not your loved ones; Those who respect others but not their loved ones are called disobedience.
Shun is the opposite, but the people are not. Not good, but fierce. Yes, a gentleman is not expensive.
A gentleman thinks with words, thinks with cola, respects morality and acts according to law. Rong Zhi is quite big, and he can advance and retreat to meet his people. Love it because its people are afraid, but like it.
Therefore, it can be its moral education and the law to implement it. The poem says, "A gentleman is a gentleman, and his manners are not extraordinary.
The tenth son of Ji Xiaoxing said: "Filial piety is also a matter of respecting, raising interest, being sick and worried, mourning, and offering strict sacrifices." When five things are ready, you can do things.
People close to you are neither arrogant nor impetuous, nor chaotic or ugly. Arrogance leads to death, chaos leads to punishment, and ugliness leads to struggle.
It is still unfilial to raise three animals for daily use if not three. The eleventh Confucius in the Five Penalties said: "Five punishments belong to three thousand, and the crime is greater than unfilial.
Those who want a monarch are supreme, those who want a saint are indispensable, and those who are unfilial have no relatives. The way to this chaos is also.
Confucius said in the twelfth chapter of Guangdao: "Dear parishioners, don't be good at filial piety. Teach people to be polite and tactful, but never be good at caring.
Change customs, be good at music. Not good at treating people with courtesy.
Politeness, respect. So if you respect your father, you will be happy; Respect his brother, then his brother is happy; Respecting its monarch makes me happy; For one person, it is the happiness of thousands of people in Qian Qian.
Fewer worshippers and more pleasers are called avenues. Guang Zhi Zhang De's thirteenth son said: "The gentleman's teaching is filial piety, and it is not at home, but more and more common.
Teach filial piety, so respect the father of the world. Teach as a friend, so respect the people who are brothers in the world.
Teach me to be a minister, so I respect people who are kings in the world. Poetry says: "A gentleman is the parent of the people.
"If it is not the ultimate virtue, how can it be obedient to the people? Fourteen Confucius said, "A gentleman puts filial piety first, so loyalty can be transferred to you. Things are old, and the dragon can be moved.
Home management, so governance can move officials. Based on behavior, the name stands behind.
Ceng Zi said in Chapter 15 of "The Exhortation": "If you are kind, respectful, respectful and famous, you will be famous. Dare to ask your son to obey his father's orders, can it be called filial piety? Confucius said, "What is it? What is this? "! In the past, the Emperor of Heaven had seven ministers who fought for power and profit. Although he had no choice, he didn't lose his world. There are five princes vying for ministers. Although there is no way, they have not lost their country. Doctors have three contending ministers, although they have no way, they don't lose; If a reader has friends, he will never leave your name; If a father has a son, he will not fall into injustice.
Then the son can't argue with the father, and the minister can't argue with the king; So, when you are unjust, you will fight for it. From the father's orders, how can you be filial! In the sixteenth chapter of Induction, Confucius said, "The former is a wise king.
4. The classical Chinese composition about Ailan said "Ailan said", and the classical Chinese is now imitated by people who wrote "Ailian said". Besides, if you really want to translate this, please send your version.
Attached is the translation of Ailian:
There are many kinds of amphibious herbs and woody flowers, which are worth loving. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li in Tang Dynasty, most people in the world like peony. I only love that the lotus grows from the accumulated silt and is not polluted, but it doesn't look enchanting after being washed with clear water. (Its stem) runs through the middle, and it is straight, unbroken and unbranched, and the fragrance spreads more fragrant, standing upright and clean in water. People can look at (lotus) from a distance, but they can't play with it easily.
I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Ah! Tao Yuanming seldom heard about the love of chrysanthemum. (Right) Lotus love, who else is like me? Of course, there are many people who love peony!
5. Write a short essay about dreams in classical Chinese. People-oriented children have to rely on the shadow of their home country to learn literature and reason.
As the saying goes, everyone cares about family affairs, state affairs and the world. I have five out of ten today, so when I think of serving my country, I like the unknown, especially the wonder of the universe.
Boys once heard: study for the rise of China. Every time I think about it, I never forget my heart and work hard. I dare not forget the words of my ancestors, nor do I want to bear their ambitions. We students should make contributions to our country, but how can we make contributions? As the saying goes: 360 lines, each line is the best.
You can be a general, protect the stability of the country, be a farmer, and avoid the suffering of hunger and cold. However, my generation should be heroes. Heroes have ambition, good strategies, the opportunity to hide the universe, and the spirit of going in and out of heaven and earth.
I used to think that the nine-day trip was as vast as the wind in Feng Xu, and I didn't know where I would stop. It's wonderful to be independent, stand out and immortal like the world. I also want to explore the mysteries of Venus, Mars, Mercury and Saturn, lead the pace of mankind and open a new chapter.
This is my ambition, but the direction of ambition also needs a solid foundation. Haven't you heard that a ten-foot tree is a hundred-foot root? Now I still want to take root in the sea of books, learn knowledge, enrich myself and stay away from the hubbub.
6. Write a composition about dreams in classical Chinese. Ideal is the weather vane in the sea, the snow lotus on the mountain and the boat in the storm, carrying me to the other side of victory.
Everyone has a beautiful ideal. Some want to be angels in white-a doctor, some want to be an engineer-a teacher of the human soul, and some want to be a pillar of the country to manage state affairs. My ideal is to be a painter.
I want to draw the splendid sun, gentle wind, gentle love and the most beautiful family from the local customs, historical sites and buildings with a long history in China. ...
If my dream comes true, I will fly to Xishuangbanna, the hometown of peacock. Describe in detail Xishuangbanna, where flowers bloom and fall, but spring has nothing to do with it. Xishuangbanna is a beautiful and magical place. There are endless virgin forests, dazzling flowers and plants, and thousands of ancient trees abound, and some even lived for 6.5438+0 million years.
Xishuangbanna is a natural zoo. There are more than 500 species of terrestrial vertebrates, more than 300 species of rare birds and more than 60 species of reptiles. The species and quantity of Bengal tigers, gibbons and other animals rank first in China.
In order to realize my ideal, I must study hard, exercise my painting skills, broaden my knowledge, learn many languages and learn to deal with strangers.