First, the question type
Thematic opening is to stick to the theme of the material, get to the point, or explain the concept, or explain the meaning, or explain the relationship, and highlight the center of the article at the beginning of the article. This kind of opening is very straightforward and straightforward, which is convenient for reviewers to grasp the focus and center of the article in the shortest time.
For example: family property
There is a bottom, which is related to the national economy and people's livelihood. What bottom? This is the family. What is family property? In a word, it is the population situation of a country, that is, the information of a country's population, population distribution, population structure and so on. In the critical period of reform and opening up, it is of great and far-reaching significance to objectively understand the family background of the population and comprehensively grasp the basic national conditions.
Building a Low-carbon Society and Realizing Sustainable Development
Global warming has brought severe challenges to human survival and development. The concept of "low carbon" has entered people's field of vision, and various formulations of "low carbon" have emerged one after another. It has become people's dream to build a "low carbon society" as soon as possible. As a large developing country that needs to maintain high economic growth for a long time, it is difficult for China to develop "low carbon" rapidly in the short term. Therefore, only by taking the initiative, adapting to local conditions and actively participating in "low-carbon" construction can the country achieve sustainable development.
Second, parallelism.
Parallelism begins with a series of phenomena or questions. The classic technique is to spread out layer by layer, play neatly, and finally point out the central argument. It is characterized by vivid images and gives people a visual impact. This kind of opening is mainly suitable for articles whose stem requires "linking with reality and vivid language".
Example:
Establish a people-oriented safety concept
The end of the year and the beginning of the year have always been a frequent period of safety accidents. The lessons of the Qitaihe mine disaster in Heilongjiang Province are still being summarized. I heard about the Liuguantun mine disaster in Tangshan, Hebei Province. Shortly after the fire in Liaoyuan Hospital in Jilin was put out, the fire in Zhongshan Bar in Guangdong followed. The Songhua River water pollution that shocked the whole country is still being treated, and another shocking pollution incident occurred in Beijiang, Guangdong. The bloody mine disaster, the grief of the families of the deceased, and the tragic situation of the hospital being burned have repeatedly impacted our tense nerves, but they are also alerting us that it is urgent to establish a people-oriented safety concept.
Third, contrast.
Contrastive opening is through the comparison of grades and questions, or through the comparison of two diametrically opposite events as the beginning. It is characterized by sharp contrast, giving people a strong contrast, and the positive and negative arguments point to the central argument at the same time.
Example:
China's world heritage is rich in content and has a long history. On the one hand, these cultural heritages provide a certain impetus for our economic development; On the other hand, the protection of traditional culture is very serious. South Korea grabbed the Dragon Boat Festival, and the "Promise" crew destroyed the ecology of Tianchi and Yuanmingyuan, two world cultural heritages. Traditional festivals are increasingly ignored, cultural relics have been seriously damaged, and the ruins of the ancient Great Wall have been destroyed, which has sounded the alarm for us and it is urgent to protect traditional culture!
Education in China is out of date?
More than 30 years ago, China and the United States sent delegations to inspect each other's basic education. The results show that children in China are disciplined, diligent, obedient and practical, while children in the United States are free and loose, advocating empty talk and expressing their opinions. Both sides predicted that China would surpass the United States, but today, 30 years later, this prediction is wrong.
Management and service
With the rapid flow of population, deepening reform, and changes in social structure, social management is facing "danger" and "opportunity" ...
Management should be the way to maintain social order; Service should be the only way to build a three-type government, with equal emphasis on both. Management is the means and service is the foundation. However, attaching importance to management and neglecting service, blocking and diverting, attaching importance to tradition and neglecting innovation have become many obstacles to social management.
IV. Introductory style
Introduction: Start with theoretical documents, famous sayings and aphorisms, proverbs and common sayings, and then show the central argument.
Example:
Vigorously promote the simultaneous development of "three modernizations"
The "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" outlines that "agricultural modernization should be promoted simultaneously in the in-depth development of industrialization and urbanization". Promoting the synchronous development of "three modernizations" is an inevitable requirement for promoting the healthy development of industrialization and urbanization and the fundamental way to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we should accelerate the development of modern agriculture, accelerate the construction of new countryside, accelerate the formation of a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development, and strive to create a new situation in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers.
Self-cultivation and self-improvement are worthy of Yuyao.
-standardizing cultural development and building a strong cultural country.
"Self-cultivation is worthy of the name" comes from Xunzi's self-cultivation, which means that if self-cultivation is achieved through moral cultivation, the reputation can be as good as that of ancient sages Yao and Yu. The same is true of a country. When a country's economy develops to a certain extent, it needs a certain culture to adapt to it. Nowadays, culture is increasingly integrated with economy and politics. Culture is a concentrated expression of a country's comprehensive strength and international competitiveness, an important carrier of national civilization and the core of national soft power. Cultural development has become the key to the whole economic and social development.
V. Ask questions
The questioning opening is to ask some questions or phenomena and put forward the central topic of the article. Its style is aggressive and aggressive. If you want to attract the attention of the marking teacher and stimulate the reading interest of the marking teacher, you can set questions at the beginning of the article, leave suspense, make people daydream and think deeply, or give answers immediately after setting questions, so that the marking teacher can quickly follow your ideas into the article. There are two kinds of such beginnings:
Rhetorical question: it is a rhetorical device that expresses clear meaning in the form of a question to emphasize mood. Rhetorical questions only ask but don't answer, and the answer is implied in rhetorical questions. People can understand the real meaning of the speaker from rhetorical questions. Asking questions can strengthen the tone, arouse people's thinking, stimulate readers' feelings, deepen readers' impression, enhance the momentum and persuasiveness of the article, and lay an impassioned emotional tone for the article.
Question type: set questions at the beginning of the article, and then give the answers immediately, so that reviewers can quickly enter the article according to your ideas. Asking questions can leave suspense, make people daydream and think deeply, especially attract the attention of the marking teacher and stimulate the reading interest of the marking teacher.
Example:
Rhetorical question: economic growth
The economic situation in China once again shocked the world: under the dual constraints of macro-control and development transformation, the growth rate, foreign trade surplus and fiscal revenue still reached new highs. While rejoicing, we can't help but worry deeply: Why is the current economic growth still drifting away from the indicators of scientific development? Many experts are optimistic: in theory, the potential growth energy has not been fully released; From the general trend, industrialization and urbanization have a strong driving force; From the market point of view, the inflation index is still low under high growth. However, if we re-examine and think deeply from the perspective of people's livelihood, what progress have we made? What price have we paid?
Question type: official belief
What is faith? Faith is the place where people trust, the motive force of moral behavior, the criterion of self-denial and self-discipline, and the "guiding light" on the road of life. Therefore, whether a person's belief is correct or not determines whether he is on the right path.
Countless high-ranking officials with heavy power have prostrated themselves in front of Feng Shui master Wang Lin. What they worship is not Marxism-Leninism, but the interests of the people. What they worship is "ghosts", the prosperity of official career and the success of their career. These people are superstitious because they lack faith. When faith is missing, these "ghostly" beliefs will take advantage of it. If we don't occupy the stage of their lives and hearts with healthy thoughts, all kinds of monsters will take advantage of it and science will be defeated by superstition. Therefore, the root of superstition lies in the lack of belief. The superstition of officials highlights the lack of scientific belief and spiritual emptiness, which leads to the phenomenon that some officials "don't ask the people to ask ghosts and gods".