His literary creation is rich, with 25 poems 125 articles 12, which has great influence and occupies a very important position in the history of China literature. His existing poems include 9 four-character poems and 1 16 five-character poems. The former is general, while the latter includes two categories: homesickness poems and pastoral poems. Homesickness poems are rich in content: poems traveling with middle-aged officials express the homesickness of officials and reveal the filth and turmoil of the times; There are lyric poems that express their ambitions after returning to the fields in their later years, such as miscellaneous poems, drinking, chanting poverty, imitating the past, reading the classics of mountains and seas, elegy poems and so on. Or express the poet's persistence in hard struggle, contempt for aristocratic families, rejection of the call of rulers, indifference to the world, or express his concern for rural politics and feel "ambitious"
Pastoral poems include Nostalgia for Tian She, Persuading Agriculture, Returning to Farmland and Peach Blossom Garden Poems written in his later years. Poetry describes the rural scenery and rural working life, and on this basis expresses his social ideal. Among them, 50 pieces of "Returning to the Pastoral Residence" are representative works, which read "Warm People's Village, Smoke in Yiyi Market". The pastoral scenery of barking mulberry in the deep lane and the poet's happy mood; He wrote a labor poem about the innocence in the communication with the peasants, that is, "Meet each other without miscellaneous words, and get to know Sang Ma" and "Returning home with the moon". The story of Peach Blossom Garden described in The Story of Peach Blossom Garden not only has the historical and realistic background that people gathered in the mountains to take refuge in the war years, but also has the influence of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang who inherited the views of Lao Zi, Zhuangzi and small countries and few people since Wei and Jin Dynasties and advocated the theory of no monarch. At the same time, it also contains his experience of rural life, so it has become a masterpiece. Although his pastoral poems reveal the leisurely mood of feudal literati, they can't hide his feelings for farmers and his own working life.
His existing prose includes 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays. Among them, "Feeling Scholar's Unfortunate Fu" expresses the depressed grief and indignation of scholars among the common people. "Gui Xi Ci" is his declaration of farewell to feudal officialdom, and it is an immortal work that has been passed down to this day. Prose "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" and "Peach Blossom Garden" have great influence. Tao Yuanming's poetry and artistic achievements have been highly respected since the Tang Dynasty, which has had a very significant impact on the pastoral poets in the Tang Dynasty. His poems and essays were collected by Xiao Tong after his death 100 years ago, and they are called "Tao Yuanming's Collection", which no longer exists today. The earliest extant versions are the Southern Song Dynasty and the Early Yuan Dynasty.
Posterity evaluation
As a hermit in the troubled times at the end of the Jin Dynasty, it is conceivable that Tao Yuanming often interacted with Buddhism in Lushan Mountain in his later years, but their thoughts are not necessarily the same. Anyone who has carefully studied Tao's poems and knows the poet's life will know that Tao Yuanming is an atheist with a quiet appearance and a warm heart to help the world. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious, accepted Confucianism and hoped to make contributions. However, after being an official for a period of time, the reality disappointed him. He didn't want to go along with the people in power, so he chose a road to retire and return to the fields.
At this time he was influenced by Zhuangzi's philosophy. Because he had never lived in the countryside before, he had personally participated in labor and had contact with the working people, so he inevitably got some new feelings and inspirations in his thoughts. Therefore, in the Jin Dynasty, while advocating the style of writing, he was able to create a new form of pastoral poetry with unique style, which made great contributions to the history of China's poetry development. He never forgot this world from his "ambition to escape from the four seas" in his youth to his "ambition to stay in the world" in his old age. His masterpiece "Peach Blossom Spring" handed down from ancient times is precisely his vision of a "happy society" where everyone is independent and friendly, and there is no distractions and poverty in reality. Even analyzing his seclusion and drinking in the background at that time contains the significance of expressing a certain degree of dissatisfaction and resistance to the dark rule at that time.
Of course, Tao Yuanming was, after all, a scholar-bureaucrat who lived in the feudal society more than a thousand years ago. There are many negative things in his thoughts and poems, such as living in poverty, eating, drinking and avoiding the world. However, due to his class preference, literary critics and poets of later generations pay more attention to appreciating and praising his characteristics in this respect, which is regarded as the essence of Tao's poetry.
Su Dongpo once commented on Tao Yuanming: "If you want to be an official, you will be an official, not disrespectful; If you want to be hidden, you will be hidden instead of looking for it. When you are hungry, you will buckle the door and beg for food; When you are full, welcome guests with chicken and millet. Ancient and modern sages are precious. " People attach importance to truth, so does poetry, which comes from people's truth, which is the main reason why Tao poetry has enduring charm.
In the words of Lu Xun, "Tao Qian is great because he is not completely silent."
Liang Qichao once said when evaluating Tao Yuanming, "Nature is his loving companion and always smiles at him". As he said, Tao opened a channel between nature and philosophy, and reached a reconciliation between the suffering of life and the purport of nature. Even the most common rural life scene shows an infinite and meaningful beauty in his works.
Tao Yuanming (365-427) was a poet, lyricist and essayist in Jin and Song Dynasties. The characters have distinct personalities. Also known as diving. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. Jing Jie privately, known as Mr. Jing Jie. Born in a declining bureaucratic family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a courtier of Fu, and was named Changsha Gong. Grandfather was a satrap and his father died young. When he was a teenager, he lived in poverty, but he received a good family education and read widely. Since the age of 29, I have been an official, starting with drinking for Jiangzhou, and then idling; Huan Xuan, Jingzhou secretariat, as an official. Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown because of his mother's funeral, and began to farm in Xunyang, his hometown. After joining the army under Liu Yumen, he turned to Jiangzhou secretariat Liu Congjun, served as Peng for more than 80 days, resigned and returned to China. At the age of 42, he returned to the field and worked hard until he was poor and sick.
His literary creation is rich, with 25 poems 125 articles 12, which has great influence and occupies a very important position in the history of China literature. His existing poems include 9 four-character poems and 1 16 five-character poems. The former is general, while the latter includes two categories: homesickness poems and pastoral poems. Homesickness poems are rich in content: poems traveling with middle-aged officials express the homesickness of officials and reveal the filth and turmoil of the times; There are lyric poems that express their ambitions after returning to the fields in their later years, such as miscellaneous poems, drinking, chanting poverty, imitating the past, reading the classics of mountains and seas, elegy poems and so on. Or express the poet's persistence in hard struggle, contempt for aristocratic families, rejection of the call of rulers, indifference to the world, or express his concern for rural politics and feel "ambitious"
Pastoral poems include Nostalgia for Tian She, Persuading Agriculture, Returning to Farmland and Peach Blossom Garden Poems written in his later years. Poetry describes the rural scenery and rural working life, and on this basis expresses his social ideal. Among them, 50 pieces of "Returning to the Pastoral Residence" are representative works, which read "Warm People's Village, Smoke in Yiyi Market". The pastoral scenery of barking mulberry in the deep lane and the poet's happy mood; He wrote a labor poem about the innocence in the communication with the peasants, that is, "Meet each other without miscellaneous words, and get to know Sang Ma" and "Returning home with the moon". The story of Peach Blossom Garden described in The Story of Peach Blossom Garden not only has the historical and realistic background that people gathered in the mountains to take refuge in the war years, but also has the influence of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang who inherited the views of Lao Zi, Zhuangzi and small countries and few people since Wei and Jin Dynasties and advocated the theory of no monarch. At the same time, it also contains his experience of rural life, so it has become a masterpiece. Although his pastoral poems reveal the leisurely mood of feudal literati, they can't hide his feelings for farmers and his own working life.
His existing prose includes 3 poems, 5 rhymes and 4 essays. Among them, "Feeling Scholar's Unfortunate Fu" expresses the depressed grief and indignation of scholars among the common people. "Gui Xi Ci" is his declaration of farewell to feudal officialdom, and it is an immortal work that has been passed down to this day. Prose "Biography of Mr. Wu Liu" and "Peach Blossom Garden" have great influence. Tao Yuanming's poetry and artistic achievements have been highly respected since the Tang Dynasty, which has had a very significant impact on the pastoral poets in the Tang Dynasty. His poems and essays were collected by Xiao Tong after his death 100 years ago, and they are called "Tao Yuanming's Collection", which no longer exists today. The earliest extant versions are the Southern Song Dynasty and the Early Yuan Dynasty.
Posterity evaluation
As a hermit in the troubled times at the end of the Jin Dynasty, it is conceivable that Tao Yuanming often interacted with Buddhism in Lushan Mountain in his later years, but their thoughts are not necessarily the same. Anyone who has carefully studied Tao's poems and knows the poet's life will know that Tao Yuanming is an atheist with a quiet appearance and a warm heart to help the world. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious, accepted Confucianism and hoped to make contributions. However, after being an official for a period of time, the reality disappointed him. He didn't want to go along with the people in power, so he chose a road to retire and return to the fields.
At this time he was influenced by Zhuangzi's philosophy. Because he had never lived in the countryside before, he had personally participated in labor and had contact with the working people, so he inevitably got some new feelings and inspirations in his thoughts. Therefore, in the Jin Dynasty, while advocating the style of writing, he was able to create a new form of pastoral poetry with unique style, which made great contributions to the history of China's poetry development. He never forgot this world from his "ambition to escape from the four seas" in his youth to his "ambition to stay in the world" in his old age. His masterpiece "Peach Blossom Garden" handed down from generation to generation is precisely his vision for a society where everyone is self-reliant and friendly, without all kinds of troubles and poverty in reality. Even analyzing his seclusion and drinking in the background at that time contains the significance of expressing a certain degree of dissatisfaction and resistance to the dark rule at that time.
Of course, Tao Yuanming was, after all, a scholar-bureaucrat who lived in the feudal society more than a thousand years ago. There are many negative things in his thoughts and poems, such as living in poverty, eating, drinking and avoiding the world. However, due to his class preference, literary critics and poets of later generations pay more attention to appreciating and praising his characteristics in this respect, which is regarded as the essence of Tao's poetry.
Su Dongpo once commented on Tao Yuanming: "If you want to be an official, you will be an official, not disrespectful; If you want to be hidden, you will be hidden instead of looking for it. When you are hungry, you will buckle the door and beg for food; When you are full, welcome guests with chicken and millet. Ancient and modern sages are precious. " People attach importance to truth, so does poetry, which comes from people's truth, which is the main reason why Tao poetry has enduring charm.
In the words of Lu Xun, "Tao Qian is great because he is not completely silent."
Liang Qichao once said when evaluating Tao Yuanming, "Nature is his loving companion and always smiles at him". As he said, Tao opened a channel between nature and philosophy, and reached a reconciliation between the suffering of life and the purport of nature. Even the most common rural life scene shows an infinite and meaningful beauty in his works.
Drinking (9) Author: Tao Yuanming (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
Smell knocking at the door in the morning, turn it upside down and open it yourself.
Ask the son for whom? Father Tian has a kind heart.
I am far-sighted and doubt that I will keep pace with the times.
"Under the thatched eaves, the heights are cold.
I will live in Shang Tong all my life. May you pour mud into it. "
I was impressed by my father's words, and I was very angry.
You can learn honestly, but you are not fascinated!
And * * * Huan this drink, I dare not drive back.
To annotate ...
(1) I'm wearing it backwards: I'm too busy welcoming guests to get dressed.
(2) kindness: kindness.
(3) good: violation.
④ Shang Tong: Go hand in hand.
(5) big mouth: the sound is "ancient". Confused.
(6) Hauling: Pull the cart back.
(7): No.
(8) Driving: Driving refers to the road and direction.
Quasi-Elegy (III) Author: Tao Yuanming (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
Weeds are boundless and poplars are rustling.
In mid-September, severe frost sent me out of the outer suburbs.
No one lives on all sides, and the high graves wither.
The horse cries to the sky, and the wind is depressed.
It's not a thousand years since the secluded room was closed.
A thousand years later, there is nothing the wise can do.
Always send people away and return to their homes.
Relatives or sorrows, others have also sung.
What's the way to die? I'm on the same mountain.
To annotate ...
(1): It looks very tall.
(2) Quiet room: refers to the grave.
(3) all the time: just now.
(4) Or residual sadness: Maybe some people are still sad. Ji Ye Song: I started singing, too.
(5) He Cableway: What is there to say? Shan: Shan Ling.
Reading Shan Hai Jing (I) Author: Tao Yuanming (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
Xia Meng is lush in this season, and my home is surrounded by green trees.
Birds seem to be satisfied with their food. I love my thatched cottage.
After farm work, I often come back to read my favorite books.
Live in a secluded village lane, away from the noise, even if old friends drive back.
Busy spring wine, picking vegetables in the garden.
The drizzle blows from the east, accompanied by a fresh breeze.
Browse the biography of Zhou Wang and the map of mountains and seas.
Pitching to the end of the universe, what if you are unhappy?
To annotate ...
Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas is the first of 13 poems written by Tao Yuanming in his seclusion. The first six sentences of the poem describe to people: in early summer, the vegetation is lush, birds have their own fun in the jungle, and the poet lives in a thatched cottage surrounded by green trees and finds his own fun. After farming, he leisurely reads books. The state of mind is so quiet, natural and peaceful, which shows that everything in the world, including the poet himself, has its own wonderful place.
Next, describe the environment of the reading place. The poet lives in a secluded village lane, and he doesn't communicate with the outside world. Even his old friends come to visit and drive around. He drank happily alone, picked vegetables in the garden and ate. How comfortable and complacent it is without the noise and interference of the world! A gust of wind in early summer came from the east with a light rain, which made the poet enjoy the freshness and comfort of nature.
The last four sentences of the poem outline reading activities and express reading feelings. In such a secluded hut, the poet widely read Zhou Wang's biography and browsed the map of mountains and seas. "Biography of Zhou Wang", namely "Biography of Mu", tells the fairy story of riding eight horses around the world; Shan Hai Jing Tu is based on the legend in Shan Hai Jing. From the reading methods of "extensive reading" and "floating view" here, we can see that Tao Yuanming did not study for the sake of reading, but only regarded reading as a kind of enjoyment and a spiritual sustenance of seclusion. So the poet finally said, isn't it very happy to read the mystery of the universe in two books in an instant? Is there anything happier than this?
(He Xiaoming)
Tao Yuanming's Biography of You Xie (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
On the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, my life will be retired.
I think in my arms and travel here in the morning.
The gas and the sky are only clear, and the class sits in the far stream;
Weak turbulence gallops, idle valleys crow gulls.
Jiongze scattered his eyes, but Myanmar saw Zeng Qiu;
Although it is a 10% discount show, Gu Zhan is unparalleled.
Pick up guests and couples with a kettle, there will be more rewards;
Unknown from now on, should it be like this?
Stay away from love in the middle, forget the care for thousands of years.
And be happy today, tomorrow is not what you want.
To annotate ...
On the fifth day of the first month, he had a calm heart and beautiful scenery. He traveled in Xiechuan with Eelsen's neighboring songs. Facing the long stream and looking at Zengcheng; In the evening, carp jumped on the scales and seagulls rode harmoniously. The names of people in Fu Nan are old, and they are no longer sighs; If the husband has been to the city and no one follows him, he is outstanding; Looking back at Lingshan, there is a good name for love. I am happy with my shortcomings and write poems at my own pace. Sad for the sun and the moon, sad for my years; In order to remember the time, we should stay in the countryside for several years.
Looking back on Tian She in Guimao (Part II) Author: Tao Yuanming (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
Teachers have a legacy and are not poor.
It's hard to see the future, but hard work is hard.
Grasp the current situation, solve problems and convince farmers.
Even when the plain is far away from the wind, good seedlings are pregnant with new ideas.
Although I didn't measure my length of service, I am happy with many things.
Farming sometimes stops, and walkers are not interested.
When the sun comes back, the kettle will make new neighbors.
Long Yin Renjimen, talking about the Dragon Shepherd.
To annotate ...
(1), a former teacher, is a courtesy title for Confucius.
(2) looking forward: looking up.
(3) Miao: far. Catch up: catch up
(4) Ice Thunder: Hand-held farm tools. Yan Jie: Smile. Persuasion: encourage.
(5) Pingchou: Pingkuang Yeping.
(6) Huaixin: Rich in business.
(7) Length of service: one year's harvest.
(8) immediate things: immediate labor and scenery.
(9) The walker has no interest: use the story of the dragon colt. No one is as interested in governing society as Confucius to ask for directions.
(10) Chat: temporarily. Dragon Shepherd: A person who cultivates fields.
Tao Yuanming's Answer to Pang Congjun (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
Know each other well, why be old.
I'm interested in tourists. I often go to forest parks.
Talk about harmony without vulgarity, talk about saints.
Or fight, drink freely.
I am a hermit, which has nothing to do with it.
The new things are old, but the weak ones are advertisements.
Feelings cross Wan Li, but stagnate.
If you love voxels, where will you come from?
To annotate ...
Foreword: I can't stop after three times. I am close to you, and I will make friends in winter and spring. When the money is good, it suddenly becomes an old tour. As the saying goes? とととととととととととととと Yang Gong sighed, but he was always sad. I
After years of illness, I am no longer a writer, neither rich nor rich, and old diseases follow; Do it according to Zhou Li's reciprocal meaning, don't.
The post-acacia capital.
Peach Blossom Garden Poetry (V) Author: Tao Yuanming (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
Won the chaos of heaven and precepts, and the sage avoided the world.
Huang Qi (2) on the good, iraqis also died (3).
Immersed in the trace (4), the path (5) is destroyed.
I am destined to farm [6], and I will rest from where I am.
Mulberry and bamboo hang in the shade, and millet prepares art.
Spring silkworms collect silk, and autumn ripe silkworms are taxed.
The deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other.
Cow beans are still ancient, and there is no new system for clothes.
Children and children sing in a vertical line, and the white ones swim happily.
Grass glory knows peace, and wood decay knows strength.
Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old.
When you are happy, why bother with wisdom?
Strange traces have been hidden for 500 years and once opened the sacred world.
Pure and thin are different sources [13], and the rotation is also deep [14].
Excuse me, traveler, how to measure the hubbub?
I would like to whisper, hands in the air is looking for my action.
[Notes]
(1) The whole sentence means that the Qin Dynasty was cruel and heartless, which led to war and the sages fled the world. Won, refers to the Qin dynasty.
The secret refers to a reasonable social order.
2 yellow, people. Qi, Qi Li Ji. At the end of Qin Dynasty and the beginning of Han Dynasty, two of the "four noble" high fitness.
The whole sentence means that the people in Taoyuan died at this time. Yiren refers to Taoyuan people. Cloud, auxiliary words, nonsense.
(4) The whole sentence means that people in Taoyuan are gradually disappearing into the mountains. Traces, footprints, and "roads".
5. the route of coming, the route of coming, refers to the same as "going to the trace", but the angle is different.
The whole sentence means that people in Taoyuan encourage each other and devote themselves to farming. Do your best.
(7) Have a rest.
It is exactly the meaning of these two sentences, raising silkworms in spring and giving silk to yourself; When the crops are ripe in autumn, there is no need to pay the rent. Nothing, nothing
(9) The whole sentence means offering sacrifices according to the ancient system. Cowpea, an ancient ritual vessel.
⑽ Sightseeing and playing.
⑾ Ji Lizhi, recorded at the age of.
⑿ These two sentences mean that during the 500 years from the end of Qin Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, the strange traces of people in Taoyuan disappeared.
But the fisherman found it on this day. About 500 years. Open, open. Divine world, fairyland.
[13] This sentence means that the honest custom in Taoyuan is different from that in the world.
[14] This sentence means that soon after the fisherman left, it disappeared again, referring to the "lost, lost road" in memory.
⒂ Travelling alchemists and travellers refer to secular people.
This sentence means that people in the secular world can't perceive things outside the world. Noise refers to the world.
⒄ words, auxiliary words and nonsense. ⒅ Agreement refers to people with similar interests.
Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden (Wei and Jin Dynasties)
During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing and walked along the stream, forgetting the distance of the journey. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor. When the forest is short of water, there are mountains. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there is light; Give up the boat and enter from the mouth. Only when you are narrow-minded at first can you understand people; Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds and Sang Ma. The traffic in the building is so busy that chickens and dogs hear each other. Among them, men and women dress like strangers; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. Seeing the fisherman is a big surprise; Ask questions and answer them. You have to go home, set wine and kill chickens for food; When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest went home, eating and drinking, stopped for a few days and resigned. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory." Once out, get the boat, and then help the road, everywhere. It's in Huahai county, and the magistrate said so. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, and then he lost his way. Nanyang Liu Ziji, when noble; When you smell it, you are happy to go. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.
Peach Blossom Garden Poetry and Peach Blossom Garden Story both describe the same utopian ideal society, but they are not repeated. Ji is a prose with twists and turns, novel plots, characters, dialogues, specific descriptions and novel colors; The language of "Poetry" is relatively simple, and the situation of Taoyuan society is described in detail. "Ji" takes the experience of the fisherman as the theme, and writes what the fisherman saw and heard. The author's mood and attitude are hidden behind the words, while "Poetry" is a poem that the poet directly describes the historical state of Taoyuan and directly expresses his feelings and wishes. The two complement each other, which fully shows the ideological and aesthetic significance of Peach Blossom Garden. In Tao Yuanming's utopian fantasy, the limitations are obvious. He pinned his ideal of eliminating exploitation and oppression on the social foundation of "enjoy it, enjoy it, why bother to use wisdom" with extremely backward productivity.
His feelings are more inclined to the past, and his social ideals are mostly illusions of primitive society. This is Mr. Liao Zhongan's criticism of Tao Yuanming's ideal of Peach Blossom Garden in Rumination. Lao Zi and Zhuangzi were also accused in the same way. In fact, the small country and widowed society that Laozi and Zhuangzi yearn for is a modern concept, which is consistent with the Great World advocated by Liang Qichao and the capitalist society designed by Marx. This consistency, from the source, is a way to solve various problems existing in contemporary society, and from the result, it is an ideal blueprint for designing the future world. Laozi and Zhuangzi plan to express their ideals by image, so they construct an ancient society, which is the superposition of the material foundation of modern society, the simple atmosphere of ancient society and the clear politics. It is an ideal model designed for the short board of reality on the basis of all the achievements of material civilization and spiritual civilization. If Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi are true to everything in modern society, it is only an extreme emotion. Laozi and Zhuangzi hope to relieve people's disputes and pains with absolute peace, isolation from old age and death, lack of family affection and even abandonment of wisdom. Marx deduced the future society from the logical track, and fundamentally solved the confrontation between people, groups and countries and the troubles and pains caused by it with great material richness. Marx's genius for Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi lies in his rigorous theory rather than simple emotions or wonderful poems. However, the "retro" of Laozi and Zhuangzi is not really retro, not retrogressive, negative or even reactionary. They are also thinking, exploring and designing. In this respect, they are both great philosophers like Marx. Tao Yuanming inherited the social ideal of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and described it in more detail. His ideal of Peach Blossom Garden is not only a simple repetition of the ideal of Laozi and Zhuangzi, but also adds more content of the times. He doesn't have the extreme emotions of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and he doesn't deny everything in the present era. He just turned the existing order and atmosphere into the ideal of Peach Blossom Garden. It is a good way to ask him or Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi to point out the road of social development and change the reality.
The significance of Peach Blossom Spring lies not only in its criticism of the times, exploration of the road and design of the future of mankind, but also in its aesthetic significance. It is a realistic myth, an adult fairy tale, a realistic fantasy, which is invisible but always appears in people's minds, but it seems to be in front of them. In fact, no one would want to have it, but no one wants to lose it. It will always be a spiritual need for people to trudge in the world of mortals, and it will always give people the comfort of having a place to escape and a place to avoid, and give people the belief that they want to live forever, be fearless and move forward without hesitation. It introduces the conflict between reality and ideal into a realm of aesthetic freedom, turns people's eternal feelings about life and death, success or failure, honor or disgrace into a kind of poetry, and frees people from any pain, anxiety, fear and sadness forever and is detached from the world. This is a repeated reminder to those anxious later literati, or an invisible coincidence of the mood and poetic realm of the literati before and after.
Attachment: Complete Works of Tao Yuanming-By Tao Yuanming
Tao Yuanming (365-427), a latent and bright figure, was called Mr. State. Xunyang Chaisang (now southwest of Jiujiang) was born. An outstanding writer in ancient China.
Tao Yuanming was a great poet in Jin and Song Dynasties, and was called "hermit school". His works eulogize rural life, describe the happiness and hardships of labor, focus on official career and seclusion, and show the depression that the ideal cannot be realized, as well as the noble character of not colluding with the ruling class. His poetic style is plain and natural, full of philosophy, which has a great influence on later generations.
Directory:
volume one
Volume II
Volume III
Complete Works of Tao Yuanming Volume 1 (1) by Tao Yuanming
Ziming
First of all:
You are my ancestor, and you are from Tang Tao.
Li Yan Yu Bin, who has experienced many vicissitudes.
The imperial dragon is diligent in summer, while Wei.
Situ, Jiang Mumu, has a prosperous Lisu people.
Secondly:
Warring States period, desert decline.
The phoenix is hidden in the forest, and the lover is hidden in the mountain.
Bypass the clouds and run to the whales.
There are Han people in the sky, please wait as soon as possible.
Third:
Let him go, he will climb the dragon.
Caressing the sword shows martial arts.
The book swears that rivers and mountains will break ground.
Prime Minister, let's go.
Fourth:
Faint placanticline, Wei Wei Hongke.
A river spring carries guidance, and many articles carry Luo.
Sometimes there is silence, but luck is long.
In my middle school days, I was promoted to Jin, and my career was integrated into Changsha.
Fifth:
Huan Huan Changsha Yi Xun Yi De.
The son of heaven conquered me and recruited the south China.
When the work is finished, I'll quit my job, and I won't be coquettish.
What is the heart, but it is close at hand.
Sixth:
Su Yiwen, my ancestor, be careful to the end.
Naoki, Uighur Li Qian.
Yu's exam was weak and empty.
I am happy to send a trace of wind and clouds.
Seventh:
I am poor and I am looking forward to it.
Despite the shame of the temple, the negative shadow still exists.
The crime of three thousand, don't worry about it in the future.
I sincerely finished reading it, and I cried.
Eighth:
But Jia Yunri is also a good time.
Your name is Yan Yan and your word is thinking.
Duke Wen is here sooner or later, and I'm here.
I also want to go to Kong Ji, I want to be an enterprise!
Nine:
Give birth at night, and then ask for fire.
Anyone who sets his mind on it is special to me!
Seeing his life, he really wants it.
People also have words, and they are sincere.
The tenth time:
The sun is on the moon, and children are gradually exempted.
Happiness never comes in pairs, but it never rains alone.
Sleep at night, I hope you are talented.
You're incompetent, you're already embarrassed!
There is more to come.