Graduation thesis can be divided into theoretical thesis, experimental thesis, descriptive thesis and design thesis according to the nature of professional content and research methods. The latter three kinds of papers are mainly the forms that science and engineering students can choose, while liberal arts students generally write theoretical papers.

There are two kinds of theoretical papers: one is purely abstract theory, the research method is rigorous theoretical deduction and mathematical operation, and some also involve experiments and observations to verify the correctness of the argument.

The other is based on the investigation of objective things and phenomena, the observation data obtained in the investigation and related literature. The research method is to analyze, synthesize, summarize and abstract the relevant data, and put forward some new theories and viewpoints through induction, deduction and analogy.

Basic requirements of the paper:

1, cultivate students' comprehensive application, consolidation and expansion of the basic theories and professional knowledge they have learned, cultivate students' ability to analyze and solve practical problems independently, and cultivate students' ability to process data and information.

2. Cultivate students' correct work style and serious scientific attitude of integrating theory with practice.

3. Cultivate students to conduct social investigation and research; Collection, reading, arrangement and utilization of documents; Basic skills such as putting forward arguments, comprehensive argumentation and summarizing writing.